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1、权限概述
在应用软件中,通常将软件的功能分为若干个子程序,通过主程序调用。那么,通过众多客户来说,如果设置各人的权限呢?软件系统的权限控制几乎是非常常见且必备的,这篇文章整理下常见的九种模型,几乎基本够你用了,主流的权限模型主要有以下9种:
1、ACL模型
访问控制列表
2、DAC模型
自主访问控制
3、MAC模型
强制访问控制
4、ABAC模型
基于属性的访问控制,更灵活复杂
5、RBAC模型
基于角色的权限访问控制,最常用
6、TBAC模型
基于任务和工作流的访问控制
7、T-RBAC模型
基于任务和角色的访问控制
8、OBAC模型
基于对象的访问控制
9、UCON模型
使用控制模型
2、权限实现
本项目没有采用复杂的权限管理,只采用最简单的操作方法,具体是根据不同角色隐藏或显示菜单,具体实现方法是:
1)创建转换器对象
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace West.StoreMgr.Helper.Converter
{
/// <summary>
/// 菜单权限转换器
/// </summary>
public class AdminVisibleConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null) return Visibility.Collapsed;
if (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out int index))
{
return index == 0 ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
else
{
return Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
2、主界面引入转换器
<Window x:Class="West.StoreMgr.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:West.StoreMgr"
xmlns:Control="clr-namespace:West.StoreMgr.Control"
mc:Ignorable="d"
DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator},Path=Main}"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
xmlns:converter="clr-namespace:West.StoreMgr.Helper.Converter"
Title="欢迎使用仓库管理系统" Height="720" Width="1380">
<Window.Resources>
<converter:AdminVisibleConverter x:Key="AdminVisibleConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<!--整体布局分为2行2列-->
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="276"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="61"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--第1行第1列标识名称-->
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Tag="标志" Background="#367FA8">
<TextBlock Text="企业仓库管理系统" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="#F6A518" FontSize="28"/>
</Grid>
<!--第1行第2列帐号信息-->
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Tag="顶栏" Background="#3C8DBB">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Margin="10" FontSize="16" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Margin="0 10 0 10" FontSize="16" Text="欢迎" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Margin="5 10 0 10" FontSize="16" Text="{Binding AppData.User.Name}" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxBanberStyle}" MouseUp="TextBlock_MouseUp_2"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0 0 20 0">
<TextBlock Margin="10" FontSize="16" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Margin="0 10 0 10" FontSize="16" Text="修改密码" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxBanberStyle}" MouseUp="TextBlock_MouseUp_1"/>
<TextBlock Margin="10" FontSize="16" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Margin="0 10 0 10" FontSize="16" Text="退出系统" Foreground="White" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxBanberStyle}" MouseUp="TextBlock_MouseUp" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<!--第2行1列菜单-->
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Tag="菜单">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Height="41" Background="#1A2327" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Text="导航菜单" FontSize="20" Foreground="AntiqueWhite" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
<!--左侧主菜单-->
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel Background="#222C32">
<RadioButton x:Name="IndexView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="50" Content="控制台首页" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<!--基础数据菜单,加上权限设置-->
<Expander Background="#1D282B" ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}"
Visibility="{Binding AppData.User.Role,Converter={StaticResource AdminVisibleConverter}}">
<Expander.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="50" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock Width="auto" Margin="10 0 10 0" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" FontSize="22" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="200" FontSize="18" Text="基础数据" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8">
<RadioButton x:Name="GoodsTypeView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="物资设置" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="GoodsView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="物资登记" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton Name="SupplierView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="供应商设置" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton Name="CustomerView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="客户管理" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="StoreView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="仓库设置" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="SpecView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="规格设置" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
<!--物品管理菜单-->
<Expander Background="#1D282B" ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}">
<Expander.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="50" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock Width="auto" Margin="10 0 10 0" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" FontSize="22" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="200" FontSize="18" Text="物品管理" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8">
<RadioButton x:Name="InStoreView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="入库管理" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="OutStoreView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="出库管理" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="InventoryView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="盘存管理" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
<!--查询统计菜单-->
<Expander Background="#1D282B" ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}">
<Expander.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="50" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock Width="auto" Margin="10 0 10 0" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" FontSize="22" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="200" FontSize="18" Text="查询统计" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8">
<RadioButton x:Name="QueryStockView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="库存查询" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="QueryInStoreView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="入库查询" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="QueryOutStoreView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="出库查询" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
<RadioButton x:Name="LiveChartView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="报表统计" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
<!--系统维护菜单-->
<Expander Background="#1D282B" ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}" Visibility="{Binding AppData.User.Role,Converter={StaticResource AdminVisibleConverter}}">
<Expander.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="50" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock Width="auto" Margin="10 0 10 0" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" FontSize="22" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="200" FontSize="18" Text="系统维护" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8">
<RadioButton x:Name="DataExportView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="数据导出" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
<!--系统应用菜单-->
<Expander Background="#1D282B" ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle}">
<Expander.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="50" Background="Transparent">
<TextBlock Width="auto" Margin="10 0 10 0" Text="" FontFamily="Fonts/#FontAwesome" FontSize="22" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="200" FontSize="18" Text="系统应用" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Header>
<Expander.Content>
<StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8">
<!--权限设置-->
<RadioButton x:Name="UserInfoView" Click="StoreView_Checked" Height="30" Content="用户管理" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" Visibility="{Binding AppData.User.Role,Converter={StaticResource AdminVisibleConverter}}" />
<RadioButton Click="RadioButton_Click" Height="30" Content="退出系统" FontSize="16" Tag="" Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonMenuStyle}" Foreground="#85979F" />
</StackPanel>
</Expander.Content>
</Expander>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
<!--第2行2列内容-->
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Tag="舞台" Background="#E4ECEF">
<ContentControl x:Name="container">
<!--<Control:ButtonCard Logo="" Title="入库管理" Content="这是一个可以入库的快捷操作"></Control:ButtonCard>-->
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
3)使用转换器
3、运行效果