一. 安装环境 

操作系统：Centos 7. 最小化安装
服务器地址：***

二.安装过程：

1. 安装wget

yum install wget -y

2. 下载Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz

 官网下载 Nginx： http://nginx.org/en/download.html

3. 解压安装包, 并安装https, zlib

tar -xf nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz

# 安装https
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

# 安装一个压缩和解压缩的环境。
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

4. 编译安装Nginx

1）进入解压目录
cd nginx-1.25.1
yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make -y

2）安装到指定目录并配置安装ssl证书，添加两个模块（推荐：需提前建好目录）
# prefix参数是指定固定目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module

3）编译并安装（如没有权限，可使用sudo以root用户权限安装）
# 执行make命令
make distclean&make

# 执行make install命令
make install

4）安装后的目录
[root@rpp-vm00 nginx-1.25.1]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx

[root@rpp-vm00 nginx-1.25.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@rpp-vm00 nginx]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 6月  27 09:53 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  40 6月  27 09:53 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 6月  27 09:53 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  19 6月  27 09:53 sbin

三. 原始命令启动Nginx

[root@rpp-vm00 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@rpp-vm00 sbin]# ll
总用量 5940
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6079336 6月  27 09:53 nginx

# 不报错就是启动成功
[root@rpp-vm00 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@rpp-vm00 sbin]#

[root@rpp-vm00 sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      3960     1  0 09:57 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody    3961  3960  0 09:57 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      3963  1155  0 09:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

四. 配置path路径 

# vi /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

# source /etc/profile

五. systemctl配置

1. nginx.service 文件创建

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

2. 写入脚本

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3. 重新加载配置

systemctl daemon-reload

# 启动命令
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl status nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx

4. 启动并查看。