概述
通过私有yum仓库安装docker
具体内容：
1. 构建私有镜像仓库
2. 准备rpm包
3. 安装部署
4. ansible 安装 + 卸载
5. shell 脚本安装 + 卸载
6. 网页连接
7. 构建docker 私有仓库
1. 构建私有镜像仓库
构建简单的yum私有仓库请参考如下文档
http://t.csdn.cn/22bmb
2. 准备rpm包
在构建docker私有镜像过程中，需要不断检测rpm的依赖关系。
详情请参考如下文档：
(46条消息) Linux 无网环境下离线安装rpm_HJJ-DREAMER的博客-CSDN博客
Packages for Linux and Unix - pkgs.org
# 查看系统版本，下载对应系统安装包
cat /etc/redhat-release
# 安装 yum 管理工具集
yum -y install yum-utils
# 添加 软件源信息
# 例如：
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://url/software.repo
# 更新yum 仓库
yum clean all && yum makecache fast && yum repolist
# 或者 var/ftp/localrepo 是私有仓库地址
createrepo --update /var/ftp/localrepo && yum clean all && yum makecache && yum repolist
# 免安装下载rpm包
# 例如：
# yum install docker-ce --downloadonly --downloaddir=/var/ftp/localrepo/docker
yum install docker-ce --downloadonly --downloaddir=/foo
# 后期可以将所有的依赖和rpm包通过tar 压缩打包转存
tar -czvf software-rpm.tar.gz software 阶段结果：
3. 安装部署
Install Docker Engine on CentOS | Docker Documentation文档进行安装部署
install
# Uninstall old versions
sudo yum remove -y docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
# install
yum install docker-ce -y
# 启动服务
systemctl start docker
docker version
# 检测
docker run hello-world报错 daemon 配置
假如没有设置daemon.json的镜像加速器，则会以下错误。
error parsing HTTP 408 response body 错误问题
过一段时间就可以重新执行成功
# 查看配置文件夹
ls /etc/docker/
# 配置镜像加速器
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"registry-mirrors": ["https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"],
"insecure-registries":[]
}
EOF
# 重启服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
# 查看配置是否成功
docker info
镜像加速器 · Docker -- 从入门到实践 (docker-practice.github.io)
docker国内镜像加速 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
| 名字 | 连接 |
| docker中国区官方镜像加速： | https://registry.docker-cn.com |
| 网易镜像加速： | http://hub-mirror.c.163.com |
| 中国科技大学镜像加速： | https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn |
| 腾讯云镜像加速： | https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com |
| 阿里云镜像加速： | https://ung2thfc.mirror.aliyuncs.com |
4. ansible 安装
---
- name: update the ftp.repo
hosts: k8s
tasks:
- name: scp the ftp.repo
copy:
src: /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp.repo
dest: /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp.repo
mode: "0644"
- name: install docker-ce
hosts: k8s
tasks:
- name: update yum repo
shell: yum clean all && yum makecache && yum repolist
- name: stop the docker server
systemd:
name: docker
state: stopped
ignore_errors: True
- name: remove the docker server
yum:
state: absent
name: "{{ item }}"
loop:
- docker-ce
- docker
- docker-client
- docker-client-latest
- docker-common
- docker-latest
- docker-latest-logrotate
- docker-logrotate
- docker-engine
- name: install the docker-ce
yum:
name: docker-ce
state: present
- name: update the daemon.json
copy:
src: ./daemon.json
dest: /etc/docker/
mode: "0644"
- name: enable the docker server
systemd:
name: docker
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: docker info
shell: docker version && docker info
结果有2次
ansible-playbook ./docker-install/dockerinstall.yml
5. shell 脚本安装
#!/bin/bash
# init the env
function INIT_THE_ENV() {
# 更新 yum 源
yum clean all >> /dev/null && yum makecache fast >> /dev/null && yum repolist >> /dev/null
# grep -o 表示：仅显示匹配到的字符串
status=`systemctl status docker | grep -o "running"`
echo "docker status is $status"
# 服务运行状态判断
if [ $status = "running" ]
then
echo "disable the docker server"
systemctl disable --now docker
else
echo "dockers server is disable"
# 否则继续执行程序
continue
fi
# 卸载程序
yum remove -y docker-ce \
docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine >> /dev/null
}
# install docker-ce
function INSTALL_THE_SRV() {
yum install docker-ce -y >> /dev/null
systemctl start docker
status=`systemctl status docker | grep -o "active (running)"`
echo "docker is $status"
}
echo "===init the env==="
INIT_THE_ENV
echo "===install docker==="
INSTALL_THE_SRV
6. 网页连接
docker-ce | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror
Index of /docker-ce/linux/centos/7.9/x86_64/stable/Packages/ | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror
Install Docker Engine on CentOS | Docker Documentation
Packages for Linux and Unix - pkgs.org
Index of linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/ (docker.com)
7. docker 私有仓库构建
yum install -y docker-distribution
systemctl enable --now docker-distribution
curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/_catalog
ansible 统一配置
# 更新daemon.json
ansible k8s -m copy -a "src=/home/junjie/ansible/docker-install/daemon.json dest=/etc/docker/daemon.json mode=0644"
# 重启服务
ansible k8s -m systemd -a "name=docker daemon_reload=yes state=restarted"
#测试访问
ansible k8s -m shell -a "curl http://reporsitory:5000/v2/_catalog"
ansible k8s -m shell -a "curl http://192.168.164.16:5000/v2/_catalog"
