许多留学生通常面临写学术Paper的问题，而大多数都不知道Paper如何写，因为写Paper并不是容易的事情。学术Paper应按照严格要求和规则撰写，而其应提供扎实，有争议的论点，然后由相关的无论是来自其他来源还是自己研究的证据支持这些论点。针对不知道Paper如何写的同学，本文为大家分享三个步骤，帮助大家写出完美Paper。

 

　　Many foreign students usually face the problem of writing academic paper,and most do not know how to write paper,because writing paper is not easy.Academic paper should be written in accordance with strict requirements and rules,and it should provide solid and controversial arguments,which are then supported by relevant evidence from other sources or its own research.For students who don't know how to write paper,this article shares three steps to help them write perfect paper.

　　Paper写作过程

　　Paper Writing Process

　　Paper写作过程包括三个主要步骤:第一个是pre-writing，第二是writing a draft，第三是writing，下面分别来看这三个步骤应该应该如何写。

　　The paper writing process includes three main steps:the first is pre writing,the second is writing a draft,and the third is writing.Let's look at how these three steps should be written.

　　步骤一、PRE-WRITING预写

　　Step 1:PRE-WRITING

　　Pre-writing是编写Paper草稿之前所有要做的事情,它包括:

　　Pre writing is all the things to do before writing a paper draft,including:

　　1.Brainstorming头脑风暴

　　Brainstorming包括思考，做笔记，与他人交谈，集思广益，概述和收集信息。第一个你需要做的事儿就是想起来你关于Paper主题所知道的信息，包括你对该主题的个人态度，讲座时所听到的相关信息等等。在那之后，你肯定需要写下所有想法并继续在其他来源搜索相关的信息。

　　Brainstorming includes thinking,taking notes,talking with others,brainstorming,summarizing and collecting information.The first thing you need to do is remember the information you know about the Paper topic,including your personal attitude towards the topic,and the relevant information you heard during the lecture.After that,you must write down all your ideas and continue to search for relevant information from other sources.

　　2.Research进行研究

　　一旦有了一个广泛的主题，research阶段就可以将重点放在更具体要写的地方。你可以去图书馆或在线进行你的研究。以使你的Paper更客观而可信，最好搜索支持你观点的来源，而反驳你观点的信息。

　　Once you have a broad topic,the research phase can focus on more specific places to write.You can go to the library or do your research online.In order to make your Paper more objective and credible,it is better to search for the sources that support your views and the information that contradicts your views.

　　3.Taking notes做笔记

　　在阅读不同信息来源的时候，请做笔记以避免丢失你的基础研究短记.在taking notes过程中，请始终记录细致的注释以及有关信息来源的完整详细信息，以便整理参考文书时避免重复寻找来源。引用的材料应带有引号，以免日后剽窃。

　　When reading different information sources,please take notes to avoid losing your basic research notes.In the process of taking notes,please always record detailed notes and complete details about information sources,so as to avoid repeatedly looking for sources when sorting out reference documents.Quoted materials shall be enclosed with quotation marks to avoid future plagiarism.

　　4.Building an outline构建提纲

　　Outline是研究Paper的基础，你可以以此为基础构建整篇Paper。现在整理一下你的想法，并选择用于构想Paper最合适的想法,删除似乎多余的想法。将信息按大致的在Paper将安排信息的顺序而放置，因为提纲是你未来写作的计划。

　　Outline is the basis for studying paper.You can build the whole paper on this basis.Now organize your ideas,and select the most appropriate idea to conceive Paper,and delete the seemingly redundant ideas.Put the information in roughly the order in which it will be arranged in Paper,because the outline is your plan for future writing.

　　步骤二、WRITING A DRAFT大纲写作

　　总是很容易会让作者阻挠的情况就是盯着空白文档，而想知道如何将其变成多页纸。此时，你可能会想:我从哪里开始?。Writing a draft以简洁的方式组织作者的思想，因此很容易看到每个论点的表达方式和位置。在这里，你将集中精力完全解释和支持你的想法，而且也开始连接自己的想法。无论你进行了多少思考和计划，将想法表达出来的过程都会改变它们，因为你选择的字词会引起其他想法或含义。而且,在此阶段不需要注意拼写之类的事情。该草案倾向于以作者为中心：即是告诉自己你对该主题的了解和思考。

　　It is always easy for the author to obstruct the situation by staring at the blank document and wondering how to turn it into multi page paper.At this point,you may think:Where do I start?.Writing a draft organizes the author's ideas in a concise way,so it is easy to see the expression and location of each argument.Here,you will focus on fully explaining and supporting your ideas,and also start connecting your own ideas.No matter how much you think and plan,the process of expressing your ideas will change them,because the words you choose will lead to other ideas or meanings.Moreover,you don't need to pay attention to spelling and other things at this stage.The draft tends to be author centered:that is,to tell yourself what you know and think about the subject.

　　步骤三、WRITING Paper写作

　　每个高分学术Paper都由Introduction，Body和Conclusion三个主要部分组成。下面是准确的Paper结构:

　　Each high score academic paper consists of three main parts:Introduction,Body and Inclusion.The following is the exact paper structure:

　　01、Introduction介绍

　　Introduction是从一般到具体而进行写作。

　　Introduction is to write from general to specific.

　　以简短的方向开场(用一个笼统、宽泛的开场白以介绍主题);

　　Open in a short direction(use a general and broad opening statement to introduce the theme);

　　用Paper写作扼要的陈述回答主题问题;

　　Answer the topic question with a brief paper statement;

　　提供你Paper的摘要或路线图(保持简短，但要提到所有的主要观点).

　　Provide your paper summary or roadmap(keep it brief,but mention all the main points)

　　02、Body正文

　　你Paper的body由几个段落组成。每一个段落都是构建论点的基石。

　　Your paper body consists of several paragraphs.Each paragraph is the cornerstone of the argument.

　　Body中你需要：

　　You need to:

　　通过展开讨论来回答问题；

　　Answer questions through discussion;

　　展示你对所读材料的了解和掌握;

　　Demonstrate your understanding and mastery of the materials you read;

　　提供解释和证据来发展你的论点;

　　Provide explanations and evidence to develop your argument;

　　使用相关的例子和权威的引用.

　　Use relevant examples and authoritative references

　　如果你研究的问题有很多部分，把body分成几个部分来处理问题的每个部分。

　　If the problem you are studying has many parts,divide the body into several parts to deal with each part of the problem.

　　03、Conclusion结尾

　　Conclusion是从具体到一般而进行写作。它应该：

　　Conclusion is to write from concrete to general.It should:

　　重申你对研究问题的回答；

　　Reiterate your answers to the research questions;

　　重新总结要点；

　　Re summarize the main points;

　　包括最后、广泛的陈述(关于可能的影响、本文的局限性、未来的研究方向);

　　Including the final and extensive statement(about the possible impact,limitations of this paper,and future research directions);

　　然而，不要在结论引入新信息或观点-其目的是通过总结来完善你的Paper。

　　However,do not introduce new information or ideas into the conclusion-the purpose is to improve your paper by summarizing.