要写好Paper绝不仅仅是掌握模版或者结构就够了,也不要指望几个小时内搞定一篇(只有经验超级丰富的人才有可能)。你们要做的是:
To write a paper well is not only to master the template or structure,but also not to expect to finish one article in a few hours(only those with super rich experience are possible).What you need to do is:
Paper结构重要吗?,高分Paper是什么样的结构呢?,
Is Paper Structure Important?,What is the structure of high score paper?,
好好读相关的期刊文章(学习学术写作方法和思路)
Read relevant journal articles carefully(learn academic writing methods and ideas)
多读高分范文
Read more sample Papers with high scores
好好学习课本知识(才能融会贯通)
Study textbook knowledge well(to be able to master it)
好好审题;
好好拟提纲;
好好写
回归正题
Paper结构
1.引言:字数大约占比10%
1)背景介绍
2)自然引入话题
3)阐明论点(或者主旨句)
2.若干主体段落
高分要点
介绍本段的主题句topic sentence
参考所有来自其他文本的观点
恰当使用不同类型论据
阐明本段主要观点的相关性,并将其与整个主题和下一段联系起来。
主体段落写法参考图2以及样文(这种写法是Paper通用的)
3.结论
结论是对之前所讨论内容的一个逻辑性的结束。
The conclusion is a logical conclusion to the previous discussion.
总结和归纳正文中的主要观点
Summarize and summarize the main points in the text
使读者回到你的引言中的主要论点或论题。
Bring the reader back to the main point or topic in your introduction.
清楚地表明文章已经结束,给人留下清晰的印象,即文章的目的已经达到。
It clearly indicates that the article has ended,leaving a clear impression that the purpose of the article has been achieved.
建议、预测或提供一个解决方案,并对主题作最后陈述,给读者留下一些思考。(可选)
Suggest,predict or provide a solution,and make a final statement on the topic,leaving some thoughts for the readers.(Optional)
怎么辩别自己论文结构是否好呢?论文评估
How to tell whether the structure of your paper is good?Thesis evaluation
大家可以思考一下几个问题
You can think about a few questions
a)符合逻辑顺序(例如,发现问题→解决所发现的问题;在开始认真讨论之前,对专业术语进行定义)。
a)Comply with the logical order(for example,find problems→solve the problems found;define professional terms before starting serious discussion).
b)全面(涵盖Paper写作要求所有方面,并涵盖所有重要观点)。
b)Comprehensive(covering all aspects of the paper requirements and all important points).
c)不包括与论文论点无关的东西。
c)It does not include anything irrelevant to the thesis argument.
样文的结构
Structure of sample text
1.为什么diversity多样性和group performance团体表现(绩效)令人感兴趣,对于
1.Why is diversity and group performance interesting
cross-functional diversity跨职能的多样性有助于创新问题的解决这一普遍看法,将提出什么主张?
Cross functional diversity is conducive to solving innovation problems?
2.哪些类型的多样性往往对团体绩效有内在的负面影响,为什么会这样?
2.What types of diversity often have an inherent negative impact on group performance,and why?
3.为什么那些被认为有助于团体创造力的多样性也会对良好的团体表现产生不利影响?
3.Why do the diversity that is believed to contribute to group creativity also have a negative impact on good group performance?
4.团队和他们的管理者可以做些什么来克服对团体表现的潜在负面影响?
4.What can the team and their managers do to overcome the potential negative impact on group performance?
5..关于多样性和团体表现的最后暗含的信息是什么?
What is the last implicit message about diversity and group performance?
总之,样样文结构基于论题安排的,正文提供了支持论题的证据和推理。
In a word,the sample text structure is arranged based on the topic,and the text provides evidence and reasoning to support the topic.