本篇使用Vue2开发前端，Go语言开发服务端，使用nginx代理部署实现登录页面及其校验功能。

1.部署结构

2.Vue2前端

2.1代码结构

2.1源码

3.Go后台服务

3.2代码结构

3.2 源码

3.3单测效果

4.nginx

5.运行效果

6.问题总结

1.部署结构

2.Vue2前端

2.1代码结构

2.1源码

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myapp"></div>

</body>
</html>

src/App.vue

<template>
<div>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>

src/assets/css/reset.css

/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
v2.0 | 20110126
License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   font-size: 100%;
   font: inherit;
   vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
   display: block;
}
body {
   line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
   list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
   quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
   content: '';
   content: none;
}
table {
   border-collapse: collapse;
   border-spacing: 0;
}

src/components/Home.vue

<template>
<div id="YYYYYYYYYYY" class="hello">
<button @click="goLogin">登录</button>
<el-button type="primary">你好</el-button>
<el-button type="info">你好</el-button>
<el-button type="danger">你好</el-button>
<el-button type="success">你好</el-button>
<el-tag> fsfsd dsd dsfv</el-tag>
<i class="fa fa-user"></i>
<i class="fa fa-users"></i>
</div>
</template>

<style lang="scss">
.hello {
background: yello;
.el-button {
color: red;
}
}
@import url('../assets/css/reset.css')
</style>

<script>
export default {
methods: {
goLogin () {
this.$router.push('/login')
}
}
}
</script>

src/components/Login.vue

<template>
<div class="login">
<el-card class="box-card">
<div slot="header" class="clearfix">
<span>业务后台管理系统</span>
</div>

<el-form label-width="100px" :model="form" ref="form" :rules='rules'>
<el-form-item label="用户名" prop='username'>
<el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="密码" prop='password'>
<el-input type='password' v-model="form.password"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type='primary' @click="login('form')">登录</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</el-card>
</div>
</template>

/*
原生AJAX和Axios在使用上存在一定的区别。Axios可以支持多种方式，包括浏览器环境、node环境，而AJAX则只能在浏览器环境中使用。
Axios还支持多种请求方式,包括GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等；而AJAX只能支持GET和POST方式发送请求。此外，Axios还可以拦截请求和响应。
*/

<script>

//登录验证的封装
import {nameRule, passRule} from '../utils/validate.js'

import {setToken} from '@/utils/dealtoken.js'

export default {
data () {
return {
form: {
username: "",
password: ""
},
rules: {
username: [{validator: nameRule, required: true, trigger: "blur"}],
password: [{validator: passRule, required: true, trigger: "blur"}]
}
}
},
methods: {
login(form) {
this.$refs[form].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
console.log(this.form)
//this.$router.push('/home')
//解决axios post请求 404 OPTIONS问题
const posthead = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=utf-8',
},
//withCredentials: 'same-origin'
}
this.axios.post('http://localhost:8282/login', JSON.stringify(this.form), posthead).then(res => {
console.log(res)
if (res.status === 200) {
//localStorage.setItem('username', res.data.username)
setToken('username', res.data.username)
this.$message({message: res.data, type: 'success'})
this.$router.push('/home')
console.log("post mid")
}
})
} else {
console.error(this.form)
}
})
}
}
}
</script>

<style lang='scss'>
.login {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background: #409EFF;
.box-card {
width: 450px;
margin: 200px auto;
.el-card_header {
font-size: 34px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
}
}
}
</style>

src/main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import 'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css'
import axios from 'axios'
import router from './router'

// 挂载到原型就可以全局使用
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
Vue.use(ElementUI)

new Vue({
router,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#myapp')

src/router/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Home from '@/components/Home'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
{ path: '/', redirect: '/login', component: () => import('@/components/Login') },
{ path: '/login', name: 'Login', component: () => import('@/components/Login') },
{ path: '/home', component: Home },
{ path: '*', component: Home }
]

export default new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes: routes
})

src/utils/validate.js

// Token的封装 Token存放在localStorage
export function setToken(tokenkey, token) {
return localStorage.setItem(tokenkey, token)
}

export function getToken(tokenkey) {
return localStorage.getItem(tokenkey)
}

export function removeToken(tokenkey) {
return localStorage.removeItem(tokenkey)
}

src/utils/dealtoken.js

//用户名匹配
export function nameRule (rule, value, callback) {
let reg = /(^[a-zA-Z0-9]{4,10}$)/;
if (value === "") {
callback(new Error("请输入用户名"));
} else if (!reg.test(value)) {
callback(new Error("请输入4-10用户名"));
} else {
callback();
}
}

//密码匹配
export function passRule (rule, value, callback) {
let pass = /^\S*(?=\S{6,12})(?=\S*\d)(?=\S*[A-Z])(?=\S*[a-z])(?=\S*[!@#$%^&*? ])\S*$/;
if (value === "") {
callback(new Error("请输入密码"));
} else if (!pass.test(value)) {
callback(new Error("请输入6-12位密码需要包含大小写和数字及特殊字符"));
} else {
callback();
}
}

plugins/element.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import { Button, Tag } from 'element-ui'

Vue.use(Button)
Vue.use(Tag)

3.Go后台服务

3.2代码结构

3.2 源码

controller/login.go

package controller

import (
   "encoding/json"
   "fmt"
   "io/ioutil"
   "net/http"
   "path/filepath"

   "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

// post http://127.0.0.1:8181/login
// axios.post 和 post json处理
func LoginPost(ctx *gin.Context) {
   version := ctx.DefaultQuery("version", "V1.0.0.1")

   //前端使用axios直接传递form时,axios会默认使用json,必须使用下面方式获取json数据,解析后再使用
   data, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
   type UserInfo struct {
       Username string
       Password string
   }
   var u UserInfo
   err := json.Unmarshal(data, &u)
   if err != nil {
       fmt.Println(err)
   }
   username := u.Username
   password := u.Password

   fmt.Println("login info:: ", version, username, password)

   /*
       ctx.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")

           ctx.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,AccessToken,X-CSRF-Token, Authorization, Token")
           ctx.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
           ctx.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE")
           ctx.Header("content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")

           ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400")
           ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*")
           ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*")
           ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "*")
           ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
   */

   if username == "123456" && password == "1234abcdE@" {
       ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "登录成功")
   } else {
       ctx.String(http.StatusNotFound, "用户名或密码错误")
   }
}

// http://127.0.0.1:8181/formlogin
// form表单提交处理 application/x-www-form-urlencoded
func FormLoginPost(ctx *gin.Context) {

   //第一种
   username := ctx.PostForm("username")
   password := ctx.PostForm("password")

   //第二种
   /*
       username := ctx.DefaultPostForm("username", "somebody")
       password := ctx.DefaultPostForm("password", "***")
   */

   //第三种
   /*
       username, ok := ctx.GetPostForm("username")
       if !ok {
           username = "取不到的话"
       }
       password, ok := ctx.GetPostForm("password")
       if !ok {
           password = "***"
       }
   */

   fmt.Println("FormLoginPost :: ", username, password)
   /*
       ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, "home.html", gin.H{
           "Name": username,
           "Password": password,
       })
   */
   ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
       "Name": username,
       "Password": password,
   })

   if username == "123456" && password == "1234abcdE@" {
       ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "登录成功")
   } else {
       ctx.String(http.StatusNotFound, "用户名或密码错误")
   }
}

// form表单提交文件上传处理 multipart/form-data
func UploadFile(ctx *gin.Context) {
   file, _ := ctx.FormFile("uploadfile")
   fmt.Println(file.Filename)
   file_path := "upload/" + filepath.Base(file.Filename)
   fmt.Println(file_path)
   ctx.SaveUploadedFile(file, file_path)
   ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "上传成功")
}

server.go

package main

import (
   "main/controller"
   "net/http"

   "github.com/gin-contrib/cors"
   "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

/*
// 错误： server.go:4:2: package main/controller is not in GOROOT (/home/tiger/go/go/src/main/controller)
go mod init main

//错误： server.go:7:2: no required module provides package github.com/gin-gonic/gin; to add it:
go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin

//处理跨域框架
go get github.com/gin-contrib/cors
*/

/*
当客户端（尤其是基于 Web 的客户端）想要访问 API 时，服务器会决定允许哪些客户端发送请求。这是通过使用称为 CORS 来完成的，它代表跨源资源共享。
跨域资源共享（CORS）是一种机制，允许从提供第一个资源的域之外的另一个域请求网页上的受限资源。
*/

func CrosHandler() gin.HandlerFunc {
   return func(context *gin.Context) {
       context.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
       context.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // 设置允许访问所有域
       context.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,GET,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE,UPDATE")
       context.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, Content-Length, X-CSRF-Token, Token,session,X_Requested_With,Accept, Origin, Host, Connection, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language,DNT, X-CustomHeader, Keep-Alive, User-Agent, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Pragma,token,openid,opentoken")
       context.Header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Cache-Control,Content-Language,Content-Type,Expires,Last-Modified,Pragma,FooBar")
       context.Header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "172800")
       context.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
       context.Set("content-type", "application/json") //设置返回格式是json
       //处理请求
       context.Next()
   }
}

// http://127.0.0.1:8181/ping
// http://127.0.0.1:8181/index
func main() {
   r := gin.Default()

   // 设置全局跨域访问
   //r.Use(CrosHandler())

   //cors处理跨域
   r.Use(cors.Default())

   // 返回一个json数据
   r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
       c.JSON(200, gin.H{
           "message": "pong",
           "num": 888,
       })
   })

   // 返回一个html页面
   r.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
   r.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
       c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.html", nil)
   })

   r.POST("/login", controller.LoginPost)
   r.POST("/formlogin", controller.FormLoginPost)
   r.POST("/upload", controller.UploadFile)

   //r.Run() // <===> r.Run(":8080") 监听并在 0.0.0.0:8080 上启动服务
   r.Run(":8181")
}

templates/home.html

欢迎进入首页

templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
   <head>
       <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
       <title>欢迎进入首页</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h3>登录测试</h3>
       <hr/>

       <form action="http://localhost:8282/formlogin" method="post">
           <table border=0 title="测试">
               <tr>
                   <td>用户名：</td>
                   <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                   <td>密码：</td>
                   <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                   <td colspan=2>
                       <input type="reset" />
                       <input type="submit" value="登录" />
                   </td>
               </tr>
           </table>
       </form>
       <br>
       <h3>文件上传测试</h3>
       <hr/>
       <form action="http://localhost:8282/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
           <input type="file" name="uploadfile"/>
           <input type="submit" value="upload">
       </form>
   </body>
</html>

3.3单测效果

http://127.0.0.1:8181/ping

http://127.0.0.1:8181/index

上传文件：

8282端口nginx代理测试：

4.nginx

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

#location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri { }

# ~区分大小写的正则匹配；

# ~*不区分大小写的正则匹配；

# ^~常规字符串匹配；

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

#gzip on;

limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;

#代理静态页面

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.liudehua.com;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /home/tiger/nginx-1.22.1/nginx/html/dist;

index index.html;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

}

#404配置

#error_page 404 /404.html;

#location /404.html {

# alias /home/tiger/nginx-1.22.1/nginx/html/dist;

# index index.html index.htm;

#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

#代理真正的后台服务

server {

listen 8282;

location / {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8181/;

}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}