一、xml转换为txt

import os.path
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
import random
# class_names = ['palm', 'stone', 'scissor', 'awesome', 'heartB', 'OK', 'ROCK', 'one', 'swear', 'thanks', 'heartA',
#                'heartC', 'good', 'bad', 'pray', 'call', 'take_picture', 'salute']
class_names = ['menopause', 'hairball', 'broken yarn', 'hole','stains']
xmlpath = 'F:/Project_code/yolov7-main/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/Annotations/'  # 原xml路径
txtpath = 'F:/Project_code/yolov7-main/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/labels_copy/'  # 转换后txt文件存放路径
if not os.path.exists(txtpath):
    os.makedirs(txtpath)
files = []

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(xmlpath):
    None

number = len(files)
print(number)
i = 0
while i < number:

    name = files[i][0:-4]
    xml_name = name + ".xml"
    txt_name = name + ".txt"
    xml_file_name = xmlpath + xml_name
    txt_file_name = txtpath + txt_name

    xml_file = open(xml_file_name)
    tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
    root = tree.getroot()
    filename = root.find('filename').text

    image_name = root.find('filename').text
    w = int(root.find('size').find('width').text)
    h = int(root.find('size').find('height').text)

    f_txt = open(txt_file_name, 'w+')
    content = ""

    first = True

    for obj in root.iter('object'):

        name = obj.find('name').text
        class_num = class_names.index(name)

        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')

        x1 = int(xmlbox.find('xmin').text)
        x2 = int(xmlbox.find('xmax').text)
        y1 = int(xmlbox.find('ymin').text)
        y2 = int(xmlbox.find('ymax').text)

        if first:
            content += str(class_num) + " " + \
                       str((x1 + x2) / 2 / w) + " " + str((y1 + y2) / 2 / h) + " " + \
                       str((x2 - x1) / w) + " " + str((y2 - y1) / h)
            first = False
        else:
            content += "\n" + \
                       str(class_num) + " " + \
                       str((x1 + x2) / 2 / w) + " " + str((y1 + y2) / 2 / h) + " " + \
                       str((x2 - x1) / w) + " " + str((y2 - y1) / h)

    # print(str(i / (number - 1) * 100) + "%\n")
    print(content)
    f_txt.write(content)
    f_txt.close()
    xml_file.close()
    i += 1

print("done!")

二、数据集划分

划分为训练集、验证集和测试集

import os, shutil
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

val_size = 0.1
test_size = 0.2
postfix = 'jpg'
imgpath = 'E:/pycharm/yolov7/yolov7/data/hongwai/images/train'
txtpath = 'E:/pycharm/yolov7/yolov7/data/hongwai/labels/'

os.makedirs('images/train', exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs('images/val', exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs('images/test', exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs('labels/train', exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs('labels/val', exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs('labels/test', exist_ok=True)

listdir = os.listdir(txtpath)
train, test = train_test_split(listdir, test_size=test_size, shuffle=True, random_state=0)
train, val = train_test_split(train, test_size=val_size, shuffle=True, random_state=0)

for i in train:
    shutil.copy('{}/{}.{}'.format(imgpath, i[:-4], postfix), 'Images/train/{}.{}'.format(i[:-4], postfix))
    shutil.copy('{}/{}'.format(txtpath, i), 'labels/train/{}'.format(i))

for i in val:
    shutil.copy('{}/{}.{}'.format(imgpath, i[:-4], postfix), 'Images/val/{}.{}'.format(i[:-4], postfix))
    shutil.copy('{}/{}'.format(txtpath, i), 'labels/val/{}'.format(i))

for i in test:
    shutil.copy('{}/{}.{}'.format(imgpath, i[:-4], postfix), 'Images/test/{}.{}'.format(i[:-4], postfix))
    shutil.copy('{}/{}'.format(txtpath, i), 'labels/test/{}'.format(i))

三、复制到data文件夹下

手动复制