问题:
解答:
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Stonewt.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Stonewt incognito = 275;
cout << "incognito: " << incognito << endl;
Stonewt wolfe(285.7);
cout << "wolfe: " << wolfe <<endl;
Stonewt taft(21, 8);
cout << "taft: " << taft << endl;
incognito = 276.8;
cout << "incognito: " << incognito << endl;
cout << "wolfe: " << wolfe*2.3 << endl;
taft = incognito + wolfe + 200;
cout << "taft: " << taft << endl;
wolfe.setMode(Stonewt::FLOAT);
wolfe = wolfe * 2.3;
cout << "wolfe: " << wolfe * 2.3 << endl;
return 0;
}
Stonewt.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Stonewt
{
public:
enum Mode { YIN, INT, FLOAT };
private:
enum{Lbs_per_stn=14};
int stone;
double pds_left;
double pounds;
Mode mode;
public:
Stonewt(double lbs);
Stonewt(int stn, double lbs);
Stonewt();
~Stonewt();
/*void show_lbs()const;
void show_stn()const;*/
void setMode(Mode m);
Stonewt operator+(const Stonewt& s);
Stonewt operator-(const Stonewt& s);
Stonewt operator*(double n);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Stonewt& s);
friend Stonewt operator*(double m, Stonewt& s) { return s * m; }
};
Stonewt.cpp
#include "Stonewt.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Stonewt::Stonewt(double lbs)
{
stone = int(lbs) / Lbs_per_stn;
pds_left = int(lbs) % Lbs_per_stn + lbs - int(lbs);
pounds = lbs;
mode = INT;
}
Stonewt::Stonewt(int stn, double lbs)
{
stone = stn;
pds_left = lbs;
pounds = stn * Lbs_per_stn + lbs;
mode = FLOAT;
}
Stonewt::Stonewt()
{
stone = pounds = pds_left = 0;
mode = YIN;
}
Stonewt::~Stonewt()
{
}
//void Stonewt::show_lbs()const
//{
// cout << stone << " stone, " << pds_left << " pounds\n";
//}
//void Stonewt::show_stn()const
//{
// cout << pounds << " pounds\n";
//}
void Stonewt::setMode(Mode m)
{
this->mode = m;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator+(const Stonewt& s)
{
Stonewt temp;
temp.pounds = pounds + s.pounds;
temp.stone = temp.pounds / Lbs_per_stn;
temp.pds_left = int(temp.pounds) % Lbs_per_stn + temp.pounds - int(temp.pounds);
temp.mode = this->mode;
return temp;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator-(const Stonewt& s)
{
Stonewt temp;
temp.pounds = pounds - s.pounds;
temp.stone = temp.pounds / Lbs_per_stn;
temp.pds_left = int(temp.pounds) % Lbs_per_stn + temp.pounds - int(temp.pounds);
temp.mode = this->mode;
return temp;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator*(double n)
{
Stonewt temp;
temp.pounds = pounds *n;
temp.stone = temp.pounds / Lbs_per_stn;
temp.pds_left = int(temp.pounds) % Lbs_per_stn + temp.pounds - int(temp.pounds);
temp.mode = this->mode;
return temp;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Stonewt& s)
{
if (s.mode == Stonewt::YIN)
{
double st = s.stone + s.pds_left / Stonewt::Lbs_per_stn;
os << st << " stone\n";
}
if (s.mode == Stonewt::INT)
{
os << s.pounds << " pounds\n";
}
if (s.mode == Stonewt::FLOAT)
{
os << s.stone << " stone, " << s.pds_left << " pounds\n";
}
return os;
}
运行结果:
考查点:
- 枚举
- 运算符重载
- 友元
2024年9月5日19:57:57