echarts柱状图,默认所有柱子都是同一个颜色,显示效果差强人意,本文介绍如果修改成为每个柱子添加不同的颜色,以及如何添加渐变色,丰富图表的显示鲜果。先看效果:
每个柱子颜色不同
每个柱子都有自己的渐变色
1、为柱子设置不同颜色
方法一:series中的data属性设置为对象,value表示值,itemStyle.color可为每个子项设置不同样式,完整代码:
import * as echarts from 'echarts';
var chartDom = document.getElementById('main');
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
var option;
option = {
tooltip: {},
legend: {},
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
name: 'Sale',
type: 'bar',
data: [
{
value: 5,
itemStyle: {
color: '#FA897B'
}
},
{
value: 20,
itemStyle: {
color: '#D0E6A5'
}
},
{
value: 36,
itemStyle: {
color: '#4675C0'
}
},
{
value: 10,
itemStyle: {
color: '#86E3CE'
}
},
{
value: 10,
itemStyle: {
color: '#64A4D6'
}
},
{
value: 20,
itemStyle: {
color: '#bdc2e8'
}
},
{
value: 4,
itemStyle: {
color: '#FFA876'
}
}
]
}
]
};
//5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20, 4
option && myChart.setOption(option);
方法二:在series中有itemStyle属性,该属性支持使用回调函数,返回一个颜色字符串,完整代码:
import * as echarts from 'echarts';
var chartDom = document.getElementById('main');
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
var option;
option = {
tooltip: {},
legend: {},
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
name: 'Sale',
type: 'bar',
data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20, 4],
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: function (params) {
let colorList = [
'#FA897B',
'#FFDD94',
'#D0E6A5',
'#FFDD94',
'#4675C0',
'#B8BFD6',
'#FFA876'
];
let colorItem = colorList[params.dataIndex];
return colorItem;
}
}
}
}
]
};
option && myChart.setOption(option);
2、渐变色设置
还是在series中有itemStyle属性,该属性支持使用回调函数,使用echarts中自带的渐变色对象返回相关对象。完整代码:
import * as echarts from 'echarts';
var chartDom = document.getElementById('main');
var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
var option;
option = {
tooltip: {},
legend: {},
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
name: 'Sale',
type: 'bar',
data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20, 4],
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: function (params) {
let colorList = [
['#FA897B', '#FFDD94'],
['#D0E6A5', '#FFDD94'],
['#4675C0', '#B8BFD6'],
['#86E3CE', '#CCABD8'],
['#64A4D6', '#C782C2'],
['#bdc2e8', '#e6dee9'],
['#FFA876', '#FF5B00']
];
let colorItem = colorList[params.dataIndex];
return new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0,0,0,1, //y->y2
[
{
offset: 0,
color: colorItem[0]
},
{
offset: 1,
color: colorItem[1]
}
],
false
);
}
}
}
}
]
};
option && myChart.setOption(option);
其中LinearGradient中的参数前四个参数分别代表:
- x : 从左向右 1 ——> 0
- y:从上向下 1 ——> 0
- x2:从右向左 1 ——> 0
- y2:从下向上 1 ——> 0
如果想要左右效果的渐变,那么只需修改x->x2即可
return new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0, [{ // x->x2
offset: 0,
color: colorItem[0]
},
{
offset: 1,
color: colorItem[1]
}
], false);