部署vue element-ui admin报错(vue2)

一、官方安装说明

二、部署报错的关键影响因素

2.1、“开发模板”版本

2.2、完整版

2.2.1、基础知识和基础依赖

2.2.2、原理-安装过程

三、完整版

3.3、win10环境

四、效果

4.1、win7

4.2、win10

针对近期群友安装部署element-ui admin遇到的问题，写个博客，愿对你们有帮助：

一、官方安装说明

介绍 | vue-element-adminA magical vue adminhttps://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/zh/guide/#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85

二、部署报错的关键影响因素

2.1、“开发模板”版本

没测，懒得测试了，下面的“2.2、完整版”你能部署得好，这就绝无问题。

2.2、完整版

2.2.1、基础知识和基础依赖

一切不能部署成功的根源，首先平台文件夹访问权限、三方依赖的“翻墙”科学上网、webpack的版本，因为它们在其中起关键因素：

2.2.2、原理-安装过程

.staging包的依赖分析

win10及其以上操作系统（及macOS10以后的版本、linux桌面版18以后的版本）使用“idealTree”会跳过“.staging”，win10以下操作系统不强制预测试：

npm首先会在你的项目文件夹下创建本机的“临时的稳定版的的分析存储库”文件夹：.staging

npm会分析所有的开发依赖及依赖，将其“依赖树”及其对应的版本，进行分析，结合和你当前的“操作系统版本”、“node版本”、“npm版本”、“webpack版本”，在.staging文件夹下：

分析是否过时弃用：警告信息（warn）可以忽略；但此外的，就会报异常；

# 分析树映射结果：

npm source-map-resolve

# 解析所有包的URL
npm resolve-url

# 产生node_modules及其子路径，每个子路径均为一个模块(有界面或无界面的组件)的解压包

# fetch各包并解压

# npm install结束

以下文件夹的访问权限

# 以下几个系统路径均为“隐藏路径”，需要将它们显示出来，你才可以用“肉眼”看到：
# 清除npm缓存并赋予该文件夹的访问权限（主要是：1、操作系统everyone或普通user用户具有写入权限；2、杀软白名单）：
# C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache
# 赋予该文件夹的访问权限： C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm
# 赋予该文件夹的访问权限： C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp
# 赋予该文件夹的访问权限（安装过程若对此有提示，则加入）： C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\tmp

其它几个路径，雷同。略......。

重启电脑，并右键以“管理员身份”打开vscode，进入你的工程文件夹。

请先确保之前电脑中webpack的全局安装

# 推荐全局安装版本：webpack@4.46.0

配置以“https”方式下载

首先确保你能上网并访问github.com上的存储库。git方式若失败，请先运行：

git config --global url."https://github.com/".insteadOf git://github.com

清楚之前的本地局部安装及npm的缓存

npm clean-install （即删除项目文件夹下的node_modules）

删除npm的缓存（即删除文件夹C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache下的内容）

“fetch”下载依赖的包

npm install

这会涉及“科学上网”，否则许多境外库，你下载不了。

特别需要注意的是，并非“淘宝库”不一定可用，其不可用（报错）时：

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

若遇下载类的错误，翻墙多换几种线路

比如：德国线路等。

本文VIP短链： http://t.csdn.cn/LDa8F

三、完整版

3.1、磁盘占用：

字节大小285m ；磁盘簇占用空间：42.1G。

3.2、win10以下环境

node -v : v13.14.0 [win7的顶格版本]、npm -v : 6.14.4 [建议最低版本] ：

PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm uninstall -g html-webpack-plugin
up to date in 0.173s
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm i -g html-webpack-plugin@4.0.0

npm WARN html-webpack-plugin@4.0.0 requires a peer of webpack@^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

+ html-webpack-plugin@4.0.0
added 81 packages from 73 contributors in 22.056s
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> git config --global url."https://github.com/".insteadOf git://github.com
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm install
npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@10.1.0: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.5: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.2.0: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated eslint-loader@2.2.1: This loader has been deprecated. Please use eslint-webpack-plugin
npm WARN deprecated html-webpack-plugin@3.2.0: 3.x is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated nomnom@1.8.1: Package no longer supported. Contact support@npmjs.com for more info.
npm WARN deprecated highlight.js@9.18.5: Support has ended for 9.x series. Upgrade to @latest
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request-promise-native@1.0.9: request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated sane@4.1.0: some dependency vulnerabilities fixed, support for node < 10 dropped, and newer ECMAScript syntax/features added
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
npm ERR! Error while executing:
npm ERR! L:\Program Files\Git\cmd\git.EXE ls-remote -h -t git://github.com/adobe-webplatform/eve.git
npm ERR!
npm ERR! fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com//adobe-webplatform/eve.git/': Failed to connect to github.com port 443 after 21065 ms: Timed out
npm ERR!
npm ERR! exited with error code: 128

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2022-10-05T08_16_08_943Z-debug.log
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> git config --global url."https://github.com/".insteadOf git://github.com
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm clean-install
npm WARN prepare removing existing node_modules/ before installation
npm ERR! cipm can only install packages with an existing package-lock.json or npm-shrinkwrap.json with lockfileVersion >= 1. Run an install with npm@5 or later to generate it, then try again.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2022-10-05T08_17_01_674Z-debug.log
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin> npm install
npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@10.1.0: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.5: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.2.0: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated eslint-loader@2.2.1: This loader has been deprecated. Please use eslint-webpack-plugin
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated html-webpack-plugin@3.2.0: 3.x is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated highlight.js@9.18.5: Support has ended for 9.x series. Upgrade to @latest
npm WARN deprecated nomnom@1.8.1: Package no longer supported. Contact support@npmjs.com for more info.
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated request-promise-native@1.0.9: request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
npm WARN deprecated sane@4.1.0: some dependency vulnerabilities fixed, support for node < 10 dropped, and newer ECMAScript syntax/features added
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()

> deasync@0.1.28 install L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\deasync
> node ./build.js

`win32-x64-node-13` exists; testing
Binary is fine; exiting

> yorkie@2.0.0 install L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\yorkie
> node bin/install.js

setting up Git hooks
done


> husky@1.3.1 install L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\husky
> node husky install

husky > setting up git hooks
husky > done

> core-js@2.6.12 postinstall L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\babel-runtime\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"

Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!

The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: 
> https://opencollective.com/core-js 
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock 

Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)


> core-js@3.25.5 postinstall L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"

Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!

The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js:
> https://opencollective.com/core-js 
> https://patreon.com/zloirock 
> bitcoin: bc1qlea7544qtsmj2rayg0lthvza9fau63ux0fstcz 

Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)


> ejs@2.7.4 postinstall L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\ejs
> node ./postinstall.js

Thank you for installing EJS: built with the Jake JavaScript build tool (https://jakejs.com/)


> highlight.js@9.18.5 postinstall L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\highlight.js
> node deprecated.js

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

  Verion 9 of Highlight.js has reached EOL.  It will no longer
  be supported or receive security updates in the future.
  Please upgrade to version 10 or encourage your indirect
  dependencies to do so.

  For more info:
  
  https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/issues/2877
  https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/blob/master/VERSION_10_UPGRADE.md
 
-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

> core-js@2.6.12 postinstall L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin\node_modules\node-plop\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"

npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for postcss@8.4.17: wanted: {"node":"^10 || ^12 || >=14"} (current: {"node":"13.14.0","npm":"6.14.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: postcss@8.4.17
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for @achrinza/node-ipc@9.2.2: wanted: {"node":"8 || 10 || 12 || 14 || 16 || 17"} (current: {"node":"13.14.0","npm":"6.14.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: @achrinza/node-ipc@9.2.2
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.3.2 (node_modules\watchpack\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\jest-haste-map\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for nopt@6.0.0: wanted: {"node":"^12.13.0 || ^14.15.0 || >=16.0.0"} (current: {"node":"13.14.0","npm":"6.14.4"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: nopt@6.0.0
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

added 2142 packages from 2077 contributors and audited 2150 packages in 1751.216s

107 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 50 vulnerabilities (5 low, 23 moderate, 18 high, 4 critical)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
PS L:\Vue3Test\MyVue3Proj1\全阶班\vue-element-admin>

3.3、win10环境

node -v : v16.15.0、npm -v : 8.10.0 ：

PS F:\VueExts\front-study\a60days\vue-element-admin> npm install
npm WARN skipping integrity check for git dependency ssh://git@github.com/sohee-lee7/Squire.git 
npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so 
this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated eslint-loader@2.2.1: This loader has been deprecated. Please use eslint-webpack-plugin
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated request-promise-native@1.0.9: request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated html-webpack-plugin@3.2.0: 3.x is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should 
use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated sane@4.1.0: some dependency vulnerabilities fixed, support for node < 10 dropped, and newer ECMAScript syntax/features added
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.5: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@10.1.0: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
npm WARN deprecated nomnom@1.8.1: Package no longer supported. Contact support@npmjs.com for more info.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated axios@0.18.1: Critical security vulnerability fixed in v0.21.1. For more information, see https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/3410
npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.2.0: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.     
npm WARN deprecated highlight.js@9.18.5: Support has ended for 9.x series. Upgrade to @latest    
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.  
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.  
npm WARN deprecated core-js@3.6.5: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.   

added 2001 packages, and audited 2002 packages in 5m

104 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

74 vulnerabilities (5 low, 29 moderate, 26 high, 14 critical)

To address issues that do not require attention, run:
  npm audit fix

To address all issues possible (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Some issues need review, and may require choosing
a different dependency.

Run `npm audit` for details.
PS F:\VueExts\front-study\a60days\vue-element-admin>