mariadb

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。在存储引擎方面，使用XtraDB来代替MySQL的InnoDB。 MariaDB由MySQL的创始人Michael Widenius主导开发，他早前曾以10亿美元的价格，将自己创建的公司MySQL AB卖给了SUN，此后，随着SUN被甲骨文收购，MySQL的所有权也落入Oracle的手中。MariaDB名称来自Michael Widenius的女儿Maria的名字。

download mariadb

mariadb

mariadb（RPM）

mysql workbench

文档

download

官网

download

参考

前提条件

开启wmi,配置网卡，参考

mariadb 10.11 一键自动化部署编写

最终实现在线下载mariadb二进制包，解压重命名，创建数据目录，创建数据配置my.ini环境变量设置，初始化数据库，创建库，创建用户，创建用户权限，远程连接设置，版本获取，安装完成删除包，防火墙设置。
C:\mariadb 安装位置
C:\mariadb\data 数据目录
root/Report@123 mariadb数据库登录管理员
mar/Report@123 此账号是自定义创建的管理员，生产环境删除哦
mariadb_test 创建的临时数据库
C:\mariadb\data\my.ini 数据库配置文件
mysqldump.exe -uroot -pReport@123 --lock-all-tables --all-databases --events > c:\mysql_dump.sql 备份数据库操作
mysql -u root -pReport@123 < c:\mysql_dump.sql 导入数据库
mysql_install_db.exe 安装参数参考
if 判断是否存在psql 命令 if (-not (Get-Command mysql -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue))
依赖VisualC++ ，所有包含历史版下载
increase indent：Tab
decrease indent：Shift+Tab

powershell-install-mariadb.ps1

<# Powershell Install mariadb
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \ \ /\ / / _ \ '__\___ \| '_ \ / _ \ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \___/ \_/\_/ \___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

# mysql_install_db.exe install Basic
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mysql_install_dbexe/

# Powershell Install mariadb
# .\powershell-install-mariadb.ps1
#> 

function Install-mariadb {
	if (-not (Get-Command mysql -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
        if ($?) {
			
	$drive = "c:"
	$mariadb_temporary = "mariadb_temporary"
	$mariadb = "mariadb"
	$mariadb_data = "data"
	
	#mariadb configuration files
	$mysql_root_password = "Repot@123"
	$mysql_port = "3306"
	$mysql_my_ini = "my.ini"
	$mysql_socket = "mysql.sock"

	#mariadb packag
	$mariadb_zip = "mariadb-10.11.3-winx64.zip"
	$vc_redist_64 = "vc_redist.x64.exe"
	$vc_redist_86 = "vc_redist.x86.exe"
	$mariadb_decompression_directory = "mariadb-10.11.3-winx64"

	Write-Host "Create a directory for storing mariadb temporary" -ForegroundColor Green
	New-Item -ItemType Directory $drive\$mariadb_temporary

	$mariadb_related_download = @(
	"https://archive.mariadb.org/mariadb-10.11.3/winx64-packages/$mariadb_zip",
	"https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/$vc_redist_64",
	"https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/$vc_redist_86"
	)

	foreach ($url in $mariadb_related_download) {
	$fileName = Split-Path $url -Leaf
	$filePath = Join-Path $drive\$mariadb_temporary $fileName
	Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $filePath
}
	Write-Host "install vc_redist x86 x64" -ForegroundColor Green
	Start-Process -FilePath "$drive\$mariadb_temporary\$vc_redist_64" -ArgumentList {/q /install} -Wait
	Start-Process -FilePath "$drive\$mariadb_temporary\$vc_redist_86" -ArgumentList {/q /install} -Wait

	Write-Host "Unzip the mariadb package" -ForegroundColor Green
	Expand-Archive -Path $drive\$mariadb_temporary\$mariadb_zip -DestinationPath $drive\

	Write-Host "Rename the mariadb folder name" -ForegroundColor Green
	Rename-Item -Path $drive\$mariadb_decompression_directory -NewName $mariadb

	Write-Host "Create a directory for storing database data" -ForegroundColor Green
	New-Item -ItemType Directory "$drive\$mariadb\$mariadb_data"

	Write-Host "Create mariadb environment variables" -ForegroundColor Green
	$env:path += ";$drive\$mariadb\bin"
	setx PATH $env:path /M

	Write-Host "mysql ini configuration" -ForegroundColor Green
$functionText = @"
[client]
port=$mysql_port
plugin-dir=$drive\$mariadb\lib\plugin
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
datadir=$drive\$mariadb\$mariadb_data
basedir=$drive\$mariadb
port=$mysql_port
max_connections=200
character_set_server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
default-storage-engine=INNODB
default-time_zone='+8:00'
log_bin_trust_function_creators = on
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
"@

	New-Item "$drive\$mariadb\$mysql_my_ini" -type file -force -value $functionText

	Write-Host "initialize mariadb" -ForegroundColor Green
    mysql_install_db --config=$drive\$mariadb\$mysql_my_ini --datadir=$drive\$mariadb\$mariadb_data --socket=$mysql_socket --service=$mariadb --password=$mysql_root_password

	Write-Host "start mariadb" -ForegroundColor Green
	Start-Service $mariadb

	Write-Host "Viewing mysql process port" -ForegroundColor Green
	netstat -ano|findstr $mysql_port
	Test-NetConnection -ComputerName localhost -Port $mysql_port | Select-Object -ExpandProperty TcpTestSucceeded
	Get-Service -Name $mariadb | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Status

	Write-Host "check mariadb version" -ForegroundColor Green
	mysql -V

	Write-Host "Allow root to log in remotely" -ForegroundColor Green
	mysql -uroot -p$mysql_root_password -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Report@123' WITH GRANT OPTION;"

	Write-Host "Create a user and assign the user login permission, super user permission, super role permission, database creation permission, replication permission, and backup permission" -ForegroundColor Green
	mysql -uroot -p$mysql_root_password -e "CREATE DATABASE mariadb_test;"
	mysql -uroot -p$mysql_root_password -e "CREATE USER mar@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Report@123';"
	mysql -uroot -p$mysql_root_password -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO mar@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
	mysql -uroot -p$mysql_root_password -e "GRANT SUPER ON *.* TO mar@'%';"

	Write-Host "firewall mariadb port" -ForegroundColor Green
	New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $mariadb -Direction Outbound -profile any -LocalPort $mariadb_port -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
	New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $mariadb -Direction Inbound -profile any -LocalPort $mariadb_port -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
  
	Write-Host "Delete related mariadb packages and temporary directories" -ForegroundColor Green
	Remove-Item -Path "$drive\$mariadb_temporary\*.exe", "$drive\$mariadb_temporary", "$drive\$mariadb\$mysql_my_ini" -Recurse -Force

            Write-Host "The mariadb Install Success..." -ForegroundColor Green
        } else {
            Write-Host "The mariadb Install Failed..." -ForegroundColor Red
            exit 1
        }
    } else {
        Write-Host "The mariadb Install already..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    }
}

function Main {
	Install-mariadb
}

Main