环境的搭建

这里是用Maven工程搭建的基础环境项目，这里的dome_rabbitmq就是父工程。
子工程

publisher：消息发布者，将消息发送到队列queue
consumer：订阅队列，处理队列中的消息

父工程的pom文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mq_dome</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>publisher</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- springboot父类依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.10</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 消息转化时候使用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

publisher实现

思路：

建立连接
创建Channel
声明队列
发送消息
关闭连接和channel

代码实现：

public class FirsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
//        创建连接
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
//        隔离环境
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("root");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        factory.setHost("192.168.103.100");
        factory.setPort(5672);
//        获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
//        获取通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//        发送信息
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            channel.basicPublish("","basic.queue.xx",null,("8888776"+i+"").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }

//        释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }


}

consumer实现

代码思路：

建立连接
创建Channel
声明队列
订阅消息

代码实现：

public class FirsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        创建连接
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
//        隔离环境
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("root");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        factory.setHost("192.168.103.100");
        factory.setPort(5672);
//        获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
//        获取通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//        发送信息
       channel.basicConsume("basic.queue.xx",true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
                   @Override
                   public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) {
                       System.out.println("body="+new String(body));
                   }
               });
        释放资源
//        channel.close();
//        connection.close();

    }


}