BIOS主板(非UEFI)安装fedora36的方法
现实困难:将Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-38-1.6.iso写入U盘制作成可启动U盘启动fedora38安装时报错如下内容:
Failed to find a suitable stage1 device: EFI System Partition cannot be of type ntfs: EFI System Partition must be mounted on one of / boot/ efi. ; EFI System Partition cannot be of type None. ; EFI System Partition cannot be of type ext4.;EFI System Partition must be mounted on one of / boot/ efi. ; EFI System Partition cannot be of type swap: EFI System Partition cannot be of type ext4.EFI System Partition must be mounted on one of/ boot/ efi. ; EFI System Partition cannot be of type ext4. ; EFI System Partition must be mounted on one of/boot/efi.
原因是fedora38不支持BIOS主板,只支持UEFI主板
BIOS主板(非UEFI)是指旧电脑主板是BIOS系统+机械硬盘MBR分区表,目前主流主板是UEFI系统+固态硬盘GPT分区表
参考文章:
《CentOS 7 安装问题解决方案》
https://blog.csdn.net/GQ5882/article/details/101283057
《Fedora 37 将UEFI替代传统 BIOS》
https://blog.csdn.net/u014389734/article/details/124283364?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
一、下载Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-36-1.5.iso
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/fedora/releases/
下载大小为1.9GB的LiveCD安装iso文件Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-36-1.5.iso
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/fedora/releases/36/Workstation/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-36-1.5.iso
二、下载rufus-3.20.exe
https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/releases/
下载大小为1.33MB的rufus-3.20.exe,因为是windows 7系统只能运行3.0版本的rufus,不能运行新版4.0
https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/releases/download/v3.20/rufus-3.20.exe
准备一个2GB以上的U盘,运行window系统,拔掉其它移动硬盘,只插上U盘,运行rufus-3.20.exe将Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-36-1.5.iso写入U盘制作成可启动U盘,分区类型选择MBR,文件系统选择FAT32,之后删除U盘中的EFI文件夹,设置电脑从U盘启动就可以安装fedora36,fedora36之前的版本都要删除EFI文件夹才能安装成功,而将fedora37写入U盘删除U盘中的EFI文件夹就不能启动fedora,fedora37之后的都不支持BIOS主板了