目录

div转canvas

svg转canvas

 img转canvas

---

div转canvas

使用 html2canvas 插件，其官网：html2canvas - Screenshots with JavaScripthttp://html2canvas.hertzen.com/

 安装html2canvas：

npm i -S html2canvas

 引入：

import html2canvas from "html2canvas";

测试：

<template>
  <div>
    <div
      ref="ref_capture"
      style="padding: 10px; background: #f5da55; width: 150px"
    >
      <h4 style="color: #000">Hello world!</h4>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { nextTick, ref } from "vue";
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";

const ref_capture = ref();

nextTick(() => {
  html2canvas(ref_capture.value).then((canvas) => {
    console.log("canvas:", canvas);
    let url = canvas.toDataURL();
    console.log("url:", url);
  });
});
</script>

 效果图：

注意：如果是通过 let dom_temp = document.createElement('div'); 创建的dom，必须在使用 之前加上document.body.appendChild(dom_temp) ，然后生成url后再删掉dom，即document.body.removeChild(dom_temp);

svg转canvas

注意：svg外面要再包一层div，才能获取到svg的dom，不能直接在svg上用ref 

<template>
  <div>
    <div ref="ref_svg" style="width: 50px">
      <svg
        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
        viewBox="0 0 261.76 226.69"
        xmlns:v="https://vecta.io/nano"
        width="50px"
        height="50px"
        style="display: block"
      >
        <path
          d="M161.096.001l-30.225 52.351L100.647.001H-.005l130.877 226.688L261.749.001z"
          fill="#41b883"
        />
        <path
          d="M161.096.001l-30.225 52.351L100.647.001H52.346l78.526 136.01L209.398.001z"
          fill="#34495e"
        />
      </svg>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { nextTick, ref } from "vue";
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";

const ref_svg = ref();

nextTick(() => {
  html2canvas(ref_svg.value).then((canvas) => {
    console.log("canvas:", canvas);
    let url = canvas.toDataURL();
    console.log("url:", url);
  });
});
</script>

 img转canvas

方式1：

<template>
  <div>
    <img src="/favicon.ico" height="32" width="32" />
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { nextTick, ref } from "vue";

const imageToCanvas = (image) => {
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  canvas.width = image.width;
  canvas.height = image.height;
  canvas.getContext("2d").drawImage(image, 0, 0);
  return canvas;
};
nextTick(() => {
  let img = new Image();
  img.src = "/favicon.ico";
  img.height = 32;
  img.width = 32;

  img.onload = () => {
    console.log("img:", img);
    let canvas = imageToCanvas(img);
    console.log("canvas:", canvas);

    let url = canvas.toDataURL();
    console.log("url:", url);
  };
});
</script>

提示：图片资源必须加载完成后才能绘制在画布上！ 因此要用onload

方式2：

使用 html2canvas 插件

<template>
  <div>
    <img ref="ref_img" src="/favicon.ico" />
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { nextTick, ref } from "vue";
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";

const ref_img = ref();

nextTick(() => {
  html2canvas(ref_img.value).then((canvas) => {
    console.log("canvas:", canvas);
    let url = canvas.toDataURL();
    console.log("url:", url);
  });
});
</script>

注意：src要用本地图片才行，如果用在线的图片会发现转不了 

使用html2canvas时，导出图片背景不是透明色

问题原因：

• dom容器的背景颜色不为透明，将dom容器样式设置为background: transparent
• html2canvas的options参数不为null，传入配置项backgroundColor: null
• canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg')导出的base64会自带白色背景，因为jpeg图片不支持alpha通道，使用canvas.toDataURL('image/png')即可

const options = {
  backgroundColor: null // null或transparent可将canvas背景设置为透明
}
html2canvas(dom, options).then(canvas => {
        const base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
      })