【模板】Hexo Docker Nginx 个人博客服务器部署

news2024/11/15 14:04:13

上文：基于 Hexo 的 Github 博客搭建
注意：通过验证部署，确定无误。AI生成的部分有🤖图标。

🤖 TLDR By ChatGPT

本指南提供了在服务器上设置Git仓库、将本地Hexo页面推送到服务器仓库、在服务器上创建Nginx配置文件以及在服务器上运行Nginx容器的方法。

在服务器上的指定路径下运行git init初始化Git仓库。
参考Easy Hexo指南，使用提供的配置将本地Hexo页面推送到服务器仓库。
提供的配置在服务器上创建Nginx配置文件，包括MIME类型、日志、SSL和HTTP和HTTPS的服务器块。
使用官方Docker镜像在服务器上运行Nginx容器。使用docker pull nginx拉取镜像，然后使用提供的命令运行容器。

请确保用适当的值替换所有<todo: comment>占位符。

There are several <todo: comment> need to be replaced.

✨Initialise git repository on server

cd <todo: the path for repository>

git init

✨Push local hexo pages to server repository

Reference: 部署 Hexo | Easy Hexo 👨‍💻

# Deployment
## ✨Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment
deploy:
  - type: git
    repo: <todo: server user name>@<todo: server address>:<todo: server git repo absolute path>
    branch: <todo: the branch will push>

✨Create nginx config file on server

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    # Set MIME types
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # Set up logging
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    # SSL configuration
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

    # HTTP server block to redirect to HTTPS
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name <todo: server name>;
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }

    # HTTPS server block for the site
    server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name <todo: server name>;

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index index.html;

        # Set up SSL
        ssl_session_timeout 1d;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
        ssl_session_tickets off;
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_stapling_verify on;
        resolver 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 valid=300s;
        resolver_timeout 5s;

        # Set up access logs
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

        # Set up location for static files
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
    }
}

✨Run nginx container on server

Reference: nginx - Official Image | Docker Hub

# pull nginx docker image
docker pull nginx

docker run \
    --name <todo: container name> \
    -v <todo: html path>:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
    -v <todo: nginx.conf path>:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \
    -v <todo: ssl key path>:/etc/nginx/ssl.key:ro \
    -v <todo: ssl pem path>:/etc/nginx/ssl.pem:ro \
    -p 80:80 \
    -p 443:443 \
    -d nginx