简介

测试分区分桶效果。

分区的基本操作

添加分区

ALTER TABLE v2x_olap_database.government_car
ADD PARTITION p20221203 VALUES LESS THAN ("2022-12-04");

动态分区表不能添加分区，需要转为手动分区表。

查看分区

show partitions from <表名>

删除分区

alter table <表名>
drop partition <分区名>

手动分区表与动态分区表切换
手动转自动

alter table <表名> set ("dynamic_partition.enable" = "true")

注意：如果设置了 dynamic_partition.start ，则分区范围在偏移量之前的历史分区将被删除

自动转手动

alter table <表名> set ("dynamic_partition.enable" = "false")

分区和分桶

Doris 支持两层的数据划分。第一层是 Partition，支持 Range 和 List 的划分方式。第二层是 Bucket（Tablet），仅支持 Hash 的划分方式。

也可以仅使用一层分区。使用一层分区时，只支持 Bucket 划分。下面我们来分别介绍下分区以及分桶：

Partition
- Partition 列可以指定一列或多列，分区列必须为 KEY 列。多列分区的使用方式在后面 多列分区 小结介绍。
- 不论分区列是什么类型，在写分区值时，都需要加双引号。
- 分区数量理论上没有上限。
- 当不使用 Partition 建表时，系统会自动生成一个和表名同名的，全值范围的 Partition。该 Partition 对用户不可见，并且不可删改。
- 创建分区时不可添加范围重叠的分区。
Range 分区
- 分区列通常为时间列，以方便的管理新旧数据。
- Partition 支持通过 VALUES LESS THAN (...) 仅指定上界，系统会将前一个分区的上界作为该分区的下界，生成一个左闭右开的区间。也支持通过 VALUES [...) 指定上下界，生成一个左闭右开的区间。

分区

Range Partition

静态 Range Partition

创建表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)
(
    PARTITION `p201701` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-02-01"),
    PARTITION `p201702` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-03-01"),
    PARTITION `p201703` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-04-01")
)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`) BUCKETS 5
PROPERTIES
(
    "replication_num" = "1"
);

容易理解。这里举例说明，当使用 `VALUES LESS THAN (...)` 语句进行分区的增删操作时，分区范围的变化情况：

- 如上 `example_range_tbl` 示例，当建表完成后，会自动生成如下3个分区：

```text

p201701: [MIN_VALUE, 2017-02-01)

p201702: [2017-02-01, 2017-03-01)

p201703: [2017-03-01, 2017-04-01)

```

测试插入数据(下面分别插入对应的分区)

insert into example_range_tbl values(10001,'2017-01-05','北京',30,1,'2017-10-01 17:05:45',2,22,22); 
insert into example_range_tbl values(10000,'2017-02-01','北京',20,0,'2017-10-01 06:00:00',20,10,10);
insert into example_range_tbl values(10000,'2017-03-03','北京',20,0,'2017-10-01 07:00:00',15,2,2);

查询创建的分区

SHOW PARTITIONS FROM example_range_tbl;

动态 Range Partition

创建表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)()
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`)
PROPERTIES (
	"replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1", 
	"dynamic_partition.enable" = "true",
    "dynamic_partition.time_unit" = "DAY",
    "dynamic_partition.end" = "3",
    "dynamic_partition.prefix" = "p",  
    "dynamic_partition.buckets" = "10"	
);

dynamic_partition.enable: 是否开启动态分区特性，可指定为 true 或 false。默认为 true。
dynamic_partition.time_unit: 动态分区调度的单位，可指定为 DAY WEEK MONTH，当指定为 DAY时，动态创建的分区名后缀格式为yyyyMMdd，例如- - 20200325。当指定为 WEEK 时，动态创建的分区名后缀格式为yyyy_ww即当前日期属于这一年的第几周。当指定为 MONTH 时，动态创建的分区名后缀格式为 yyyyMM，例如 202003。
dynamic_partition.start: 动态分区的开始时间, 以当天为基准，超过该时间范围的分区将会被删除。如果不填写，则默认为Integer.MIN_VALUE 即 -2147483648。
dynamic_partition.end: 动态分区的结束时间, 以当天为基准，会提前创建N个单位的分区范围。
dynamic_partition.prefix: 动态创建的分区名前缀。
dynamic_partition.buckets: 动态创建的分区所对应的分桶数量。

查看分区

show partitions from example_range_tbl;

+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 12985       | p20230302     | 1              | 2023-03-02 16:47:18 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-02]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13006       | p20230303     | 1              | 2023-03-02 16:47:18 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13027       | p20230304     | 1              | 2023-03-02 16:47:18 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-05]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13048       | p20230305     | 1              | 2023-03-02 16:47:19 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-05]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-06]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到上面的创建了从今天开始后面的3个分区。

插入历史数据看看

insert into example_range_tbl values(10001,'2017-01-05','beijing',30,1,'2017-10-01 17:05:45',2,22,22);

上面的操作以后会报错（说明如果没有对应的历史分区，默认是插入不成功的）

[root@doris1 ~]# cat _load_error_log\?file\=__shard_3%2Ferror_log_insert_stmt_75a4a5394a0a4c4a-a813211947164ecc_75a4a5394a0a4c4a_a813211947164ecc 
Reason: no partition for this tuple. tuple=+---------------+---------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|(Int128)       |(Date)         |(Nullable(String))|(Nullable(Int16))|(Nullable(Int8))|(Nullable(DateTime))|(Nullable(Int64))|(Nullable(Int32))|(Nullable(Int32))|
+---------------+---------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|          10001|     2017-01-05|           beijing|               30|               1| 2017-10-01 17:05:45|                2|               22|               22|
+---------------+---------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
. src line [];

开启历史分区

create_history_partition = true
1）dynamic_partition.history_partition_num 未设置，即 -1；expect_create_partition_num = end - start;
2）dynamic_partition.history_partition_num 已设置 expect_create_partition_num = end - max(start, -histoty_partition_num);
create_history_partition = false 不会创建历史分区，expect_create_partition_num = end - 0;
当 expect_create_partition_num 大于 max_dynamic_partition_num（默认500）时，禁止创建过多分区。
注意：dynamic_partition.start 与 `expect_create_partition_num``如果未设置，则无法创建历史分区

建表语句

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)()
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`)
PROPERTIES (
	"replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1", 
	"dynamic_partition.enable" = "true",
    "dynamic_partition.time_unit" = "DAY",
    "dynamic_partition.end" = "5",
    "dynamic_partition.prefix" = "p",  
    "dynamic_partition.buckets" = "10",
    "dynamic_partition.create_history_partition" = "true",
    "dynamic_partition.start" = "-10"
);

查看分区

show partitions from example_range_tbl;

+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 13071       | p20230220     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-20]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-21]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13092       | p20230221     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-21]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-22]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13113       | p20230222     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-22]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-23]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13134       | p20230223     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-23]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-24]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13155       | p20230224     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-24]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-25]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13176       | p20230225     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-25]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-26]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13197       | p20230226     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-26]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-27]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13218       | p20230227     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-27]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-28]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13239       | p20230228     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13260       | p20230301     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-02]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13281       | p20230302     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-02]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13302       | p20230303     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13323       | p20230304     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-05]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13344       | p20230305     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-05]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-06]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13365       | p20230306     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-06]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-07]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13386       | p20230307     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:05:30 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-07]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-08]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+

（注意今天的时间是3月2日，上面创建了未来3天的分区和历史10天的分区）

插入数据测试（如果没有分区还是不能自己创建，历史分区也就是自动的创建之前分区的功能）

insert into example_range_tbl values(10001,'2017-01-05','beijing',30,1,'2017-10-01 17:05:45',2,22,22);

下面的数据就能够创建成功

insert into example_range_tbl values(10001,'2023-02-27','beijing',30,1,'2017-10-01 17:05:45',2,22,22);

批量创建分区

批量创建分区功能在前期充分调研了用户的需求，本着简洁、强大、易用的设计目标，将设计核心锁定在几个要素中：

时间区间范围（会考虑开闭问题）

时间跨度（即每个分区的时间维度的大小）

时间单位（年、月、日、时、周等）

建表语句

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl1
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)
(
    FROM ("2000-01-01") TO ("2021-01-01") INTERVAL 1 YEAR,
    FROM ("2021-01-01") TO ("2022-01-01") INTERVAL 1 MONTH,
    FROM ("2022-01-01") TO ("2023-01-01") INTERVAL 1 WEEK,
    FROM ("2023-01-01") TO ("2023-02-01") INTERVAL 1 DAY
)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`)
PROPERTIES (
	"replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
);

查看分区数据

mysql> show partitions from example_range_tbl1;
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 13408       | p_2000        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2000-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2001-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13409       | p_2001        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2001-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2002-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13410       | p_2002        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2002-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2003-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13411       | p_2003        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2003-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2004-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13412       | p_2004        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2004-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2005-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13413       | p_2005        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2005-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2006-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13414       | p_2006        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2006-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2007-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13415       | p_2007        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2007-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2008-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13416       | p_2008        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2008-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2009-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13417       | p_2009        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2009-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2010-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13418       | p_2010        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2010-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2011-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13419       | p_2011        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2011-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2012-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13420       | p_2012        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2012-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2013-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13421       | p_2013        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2013-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2014-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13422       | p_2014        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2014-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2015-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13423       | p_2015        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2015-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2016-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13424       | p_2016        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2016-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13425       | p_2017        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2018-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13426       | p_2018        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2018-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2019-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13427       | p_2019        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2019-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2020-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13428       | p_2020        | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2020-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13429       | p_202101      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-02-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13430       | p_202102      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-02-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-03-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13431       | p_202103      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-03-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-04-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13432       | p_202104      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-04-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-05-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13433       | p_202105      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-05-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-06-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13434       | p_202106      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-06-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-07-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13435       | p_202107      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-07-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-08-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13436       | p_202108      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-08-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-09-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13437       | p_202109      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-09-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-10-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13438       | p_202110      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-10-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-11-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13439       | p_202111      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-11-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-12-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13440       | p_202112      | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2021-12-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13441       | p_2022_01     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-03]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13442       | p_2022_02     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-10]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13443       | p_2022_03     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-10]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-17]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13444       | p_2022_04     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-17]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-24]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13445       | p_2022_05     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-24]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-31]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13446       | p_2022_06     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-01-31]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-07]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13447       | p_2022_07     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-07]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-14]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13448       | p_2022_08     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-14]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-21]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13449       | p_2022_09     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-21]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-28]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13450       | p_2022_10     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-02-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-07]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13451       | p_2022_11     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-07]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-14]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13452       | p_2022_12     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-14]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-21]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13453       | p_2022_13     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-21]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-28]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13454       | p_2022_14     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-03-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-04]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13455       | p_2022_15     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-11]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13456       | p_2022_16     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-11]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-18]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13457       | p_2022_17     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-18]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-25]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13458       | p_2022_18     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-04-25]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-02]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13459       | p_2022_19     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-02]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-09]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13460       | p_2022_20     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-09]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-16]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13461       | p_2022_21     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-16]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-23]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13462       | p_2022_22     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-23]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-30]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13463       | p_2022_23     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-05-30]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-06]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13464       | p_2022_24     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-06]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-13]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13465       | p_2022_25     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-13]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-20]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13466       | p_2022_26     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-20]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-27]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13467       | p_2022_27     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-06-27]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-04]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13468       | p_2022_28     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-11]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13469       | p_2022_29     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-11]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-18]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13470       | p_2022_30     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-18]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-25]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13471       | p_2022_31     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-07-25]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13472       | p_2022_32     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-08]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13473       | p_2022_33     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-08]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-15]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13474       | p_2022_34     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-15]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-22]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13475       | p_2022_35     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-22]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-29]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13476       | p_2022_36     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-08-29]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-05]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13477       | p_2022_37     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-05]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-12]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13478       | p_2022_38     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-12]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-19]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13479       | p_2022_39     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-19]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-26]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13480       | p_2022_40     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-09-26]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-03]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13481       | p_2022_41     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-10]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13482       | p_2022_42     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-10]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-17]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13483       | p_2022_43     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-17]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-24]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13484       | p_2022_44     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-24]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-31]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13485       | p_2022_45     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-10-31]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-07]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13486       | p_2022_46     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-07]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-14]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13487       | p_2022_47     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-14]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-21]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13488       | p_2022_48     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-21]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-28]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13489       | p_2022_49     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-11-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-05]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13490       | p_2022_50     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-05]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-12]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13491       | p_2022_51     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-12]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-19]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13492       | p_2022_52     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-19]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-26]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13493       | p_2022_53     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2022-12-26]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13494       | p_20230101    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-02]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13495       | p_20230102    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-02]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-03]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13496       | p_20230103    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-04]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13497       | p_20230104    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-05]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13498       | p_20230105    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-05]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-06]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13499       | p_20230106    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-06]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-07]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13500       | p_20230107    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-07]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-08]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13501       | p_20230108    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-08]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-09]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13502       | p_20230109    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-09]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-10]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13503       | p_20230110    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-10]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-11]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13504       | p_20230111    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-11]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-12]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13505       | p_20230112    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-12]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-13]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13506       | p_20230113    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-13]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-14]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13507       | p_20230114    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-14]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-15]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13508       | p_20230115    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-15]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-16]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13509       | p_20230116    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-16]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-17]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13510       | p_20230117    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-17]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-18]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13511       | p_20230118    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-18]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-19]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13512       | p_20230119    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-19]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-20]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13513       | p_20230120    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-20]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-21]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13514       | p_20230121    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-21]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-22]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13515       | p_20230122    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-22]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-23]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13516       | p_20230123    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-23]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-24]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13517       | p_20230124    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-24]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-25]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13518       | p_20230125    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-25]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-26]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13519       | p_20230126    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-26]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-27]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13520       | p_20230127    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-27]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-28]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13521       | p_20230128    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-29]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13522       | p_20230129    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-29]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-30]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13523       | p_20230130    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-30]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-31]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 13524       | p_20230131    | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:22:31 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-01-31]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-01]; ) | user_id         | 10      | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
117 rows in set (0.02 sec)

List 分区

分区列支持 BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, LARGEINT, DATE, DATETIME, CHAR, VARCHAR 数据类型，分区值为枚举值。只有当数据为目标分区枚举值其中之一时，才可以命中分区。
Partition 支持通过 VALUES IN (...) 来指定每个分区包含的枚举值。
下面通过示例说明，进行分区的增删操作时，分区的变化。

测试建表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) not NULL COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY LIST(city)
(
    PARTITION `p_huabei` VALUES IN ("beijing", "tianjin", "shijiazhuang"),
    PARTITION `p_dongbei` VALUES IN ("shenyang", "dalian"),
    PARTITION `p_huazhong` VALUES IN ("wuhan", "changsha"),
    PARTITION `p_xinan` VALUES IN ("chengdu", "chongqing")
)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`) BUCKETS 5
PROPERTIES
(
    "replication_num" = "1"
);

LIST(city) 里面的city字段不能为空

测试数据

insert into example_range_tbl values(10001,'2017-01-05','beijing',30,1,'2017-10-01 17:05:45',2,22,22); 
insert into example_range_tbl values(10000,'2017-02-01','tianjin',20,0,'2017-10-01 06:00:00',20,10,10);
insert into example_range_tbl values(10000,'2017-03-03','shenyang',20,0,'2017-10-01 07:00:00',15,2,2);

效果

当我们有了合适的分区分桶时，导入数据导到 Doris 后，数据会依照建表语句中的分区分桶列进行存储。上述网站站点数据的存储示例如图示：

图2：Doris 分区分桶后的数据存储

此时如果执行 SQL 查询：

select * from test_tbl where date = "2020-03-23"  and site = 1

根据谓词 date = "2020-03-23" 可以定位到分区 p20200323，谓词 site = 1 能定位到该分区下的 bucket_1。假设有 30 天数据，自动分桶推算得到的分桶个数为 20 个。则经过明确的分区分桶谓词下推，则可以将数据全表扫描量变为原来的 1/600（30 天*20 个桶 = 600），极大减少了数据的扫描范围、提高了查询的效率。

实验

动态分区

创建一个动态分区（现在是3月2日）

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbl
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)()
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`)
PROPERTIES (
	"replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1", 
	"dynamic_partition.enable" = "true",
    "dynamic_partition.time_unit" = "DAY",
    "dynamic_partition.prefix" = "p",  
    "dynamic_partition.buckets" = "3",
    "dynamic_partition.create_history_partition" = "true",
    "dynamic_partition.end" = "2",
    "dynamic_partition.start" = "-3"
);

查看现在的分区（可以看到创建了历史3天和未来2天的数据）

mysql> show partitions from example_range_tbl;
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 15869       | p20230227     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-27]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-28]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15876       | p20230228     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-02-28]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-01]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15883       | p20230301     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-02]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15890       | p20230302     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-02]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15897       | p20230303     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-03]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15904       | p20230304     | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:44:48 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-04]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2023-03-05]; ) | user_id         | 3       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看第二天的情况（现在是3月3日）

手动分区实验

建表语句

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS example_range_tbltest
(
    `user_id` LARGEINT NOT NULL COMMENT "用户id",
    `date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT "数据灌入日期时间",
    `city` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT "用户所在城市",
    `age` SMALLINT COMMENT "用户年龄",
    `sex` TINYINT COMMENT "用户性别",
    `last_visit_date` DATETIME REPLACE DEFAULT "1970-01-01 00:00:00" COMMENT "用户最后一次访问时间",
    `cost` BIGINT SUM DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户总消费",
    `max_dwell_time` INT MAX DEFAULT "0" COMMENT "用户最大停留时间",
    `min_dwell_time` INT MIN DEFAULT "99999" COMMENT "用户最小停留时间"
)
ENGINE=OLAP
AGGREGATE KEY(`user_id`, `date`, `city`, `age`, `sex`)
PARTITION BY RANGE(`date`)
(
    PARTITION `p201701` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-02-01"),
    PARTITION `p201702` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-03-01"),
    PARTITION `p201703` VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-04-01")
)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`user_id`) BUCKETS 5
PROPERTIES
(
    "replication_num" = "1"
);

查看分区

mysql> show partitions from example_range_tbltest;
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 15911       | p201701       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [0000-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-02-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15912       | p201702       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-02-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-03-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15913       | p201703       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-03-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-04-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

插入数据

insert into example_range_tbltest values(10000,'2017-04-02','shenyang',20,0,'2017-10-01 07:00:00',15,2,2);

下面报错因为没有对应的分区

mysql> insert into example_range_tbltest values(10000,'2017-04-02','shenyang',20,0,'2017-10-01 07:00:00',15,2,2);
ERROR 5025 (HY000): Insert has filtered data in strict mode, tracking_url=http://10.240.0.51:8040/api/_load_error_log?file=__shard_235/error_log_insert_stmt_749a91311755470e-8b2b8b059bce5df2_749a91311755470e_8b2b8b059bce5df2

手动添加一个分区

ALTER TABLE example_range_tbltest ADD PARTITION p201704 VALUES LESS THAN ("2017-05-01");

mysql> show partitions from example_range_tbltest;
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| PartitionId | PartitionName | VisibleVersion | VisibleVersionTime  | State  | PartitionKey | Range                                                                      | DistributionKey | Buckets | ReplicationNum | StorageMedium | CooldownTime        | RemoteStoragePolicy | LastConsistencyCheckTime | DataSize | IsInMemory | ReplicaAllocation       |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
| 15911       | p201701       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [0000-01-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-02-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15912       | p201702       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-02-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-03-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15913       | p201703       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:52:52 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-03-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-04-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
| 15946       | p201704       | 1              | 2023-03-02 17:57:34 | NORMAL | date         | [types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-04-01]; ..types: [DATE]; keys: [2017-05-01]; ) | user_id         | 5       | 1              | HDD           | 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |                     | NULL                     | 0.000    | false      | tag.location.default: 1 |
+-------------+---------------+----------------+---------------------+--------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------+----------------+---------------+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------+------------+-------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后插入数据（可以看到新的分区插入数据成功）

mysql> insert into example_range_tbltest values(10000,'2017-04-02','shenyang',20,0,'2017-10-01 07:00:00',15,2,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
{'label':'insert_9ef4039c342c494c_aa49e0c045fbcf55', 'status':'VISIBLE', 'txnId':'1030'}

参考资料

一文教你玩转 Apache Doris 分区分桶新功能