对大部分同学来说，写Assignment就如同梦魇一般，让人望而却步。的确，写Assignment是一个大工程，需要为之付诸努力。但是也不必过于担心，小编在本文中主要讨论加拿大英文Assignment的格式及写作技巧，希望能对各位同学有所启发。

 

　　For most students,writing assignment is like a nightmare,which is daunting.Indeed,writing assignment is a big project,which requires efforts.But don't worry too much.In this paper,I mainly discuss the format and writing skills of Canadian English Assignment,hoping to enlighten you.

　　加拿大Assignment格式

　　Canadian Assignment Format

　　加拿大Assignment格式与其他国家Assignment格式相似，一般使用12号的Times New Roman字体，使用双倍行距和左对齐，段落之间不需要空行，页面边距为一英寸。

　　The format of Assignment in Canada is similar to that in other countries.Generally,12 point Times New Roman font is used,with double line spacing and left Assignment.There is no need for blank lines between paragraphs,and the page margin is one inch.

　　大部分情况Assignment需要标注连续页码，页码有时从封面开始标注，有时从正文开始标注，根据具体格式规则而定。

　　In most cases,assignment needs to be marked with consecutive page numbers,sometimes starting from the cover and sometimes starting from the body,depending on the specific format rules.

　　Assignment的正文部分一般由三个部分组成，分别为引言，主体及结论，其中引言和结论一般各占一个段落，主体约3-5个段落。

　　The main body of English Assignment is generally composed of three parts,namely,introduction,main body and conclusion.The introduction and conclusion generally take up one paragraph each,and the main body is about 3-5 paragraphs.

　　至于参考文献的引用部分，国外常见的文献格式有MLA格式，APA格式，芝加哥格式等，MLA格式在文科Assignment中较为常见，而APA格式在理工科Assignment中较为常见，不同格式的引用格式和标注规则都有所不同，同学应根据学校或教授的要求，遵循格式标准进行标注。

　　As for the reference part,the common document formats abroad include MLA format,APA format,Chicago format,etc.MLA format is more common in liberal arts assignments,while APA format is more common in science and engineering assignments.The citation format and labeling rules of different formats are different.Students should follow the format standards to label according to the requirements of schools or professors.

　　加拿大Assignment写作技巧

　　Canadian Assignment Writing Skills

　　Assignment写作技巧可以从题目、相关研究调查、构建Assignment大纲、撰写Assignment介绍、撰写Assignment主体、撰写Assignment结尾、进行检查润色这七个主要步骤入手。

　　The assignment writing skills can start with the following seven main steps:topic,relevant research,construction of the assignment outline,writing of the assignment introduction,writing of the assignment subject,writing of the assignment end,and checking and polishing.

　　选择恰当的主题，确定Assignment题目

　　Select the appropriate topic and determine the assignment topic

　　大家进行Assignment写作的时候，可能是用给定的题目进行写作，也可能你比较幸运，能自主选择题目。如果你的Assignment题目是他人给定的，那么你就得思考一下如何从这个主题切入，是阐述题目综述，还是选择特定的主题进行分析？尽量缩小写作范围。如果你自主选择题目的话，那么你可以从自己的兴趣兴趣出发，加拿大历史、运动、议会、文化、艺术、地理、官方语言等等，这些都是不错的选择。

　　When you write Assignment,you may write with a given topic,or you may be lucky enough to choose your own topic.If your assignment topic is given by others,you have to think about how to start from this topic,whether to elaborate the topic summary or select a specific topic for analysis?Try to narrow the scope of writing.If you choose your own topic,you can start from your own interests.Canadian history,sports,parliament,culture,art,geography,official language,etc.are all good choices.

　　针对题目内容展开调查研究

　　Conduct investigation and research according to the content of the topic

　　选择完题目后，大家要对这个主题领域进行研究调查，要注意的是，一定要专注在你的题目限定范围之中。在调查的过过程中，你也可以顺便搜集一些论据，丰富Assignment内容。你可以在网站上搜索关键词，也可以询问导师意见。参考Assignment文献或数据时，一定要和主题吻合。

　　After selecting the topic,you should conduct research and investigation in this subject area.It should be noted that you must focus on the limited scope of your topic.During the investigation,you can also collect some arguments to enrich the assignment content.You can search for keywords on the website,or ask the tutor for advice.When referring to assignment literature or data,be sure to match the theme.

　　进行头脑风暴，列出Assignment主体大纲

　　Check the Assignment repeatedly to ensure the quality

　　在正式写Assignment之前，有必要针对Assignment内容列一个大纲。将Assignment题目写在纸上，然后进行头脑风暴，把想到的论点论据有条理地写在纸上，每个论据之间要有一定的空隙，这样之后你可以进行补充或者删减。对照大纲，你可以检查论据论点是否与主题有所关联，也可以保证你的Assignment更具有逻辑性。

　　Before formally writing the assignment,it is necessary to make an outline of the assignment content.Write the assignment topic on the paper,and then brainstorm.Write the arguments and arguments in an orderly way on the paper.There should be a certain gap between each argument,so that you can supplement or delete them later.Compared with the outline,you can check whether the argument is related to the theme,and also ensure that your assignment is more logical.

　　总结Assignment大致内容

　　Summarize the general content of Assignment

　　许多同学对Assignment总结都感到很迷惑，不知道如何着手。其实Assignment总结的作用就是在Assignment主体之前大致介绍Assignment内容、研究背景等等，吸引读者的兴趣。因此，总结的第一句话一定要经过深思熟虑。Assignment写作总结主要包括：文献参考、主题研究背景、Assignment中出现的术语介绍、阐述研究的重要性和必要性、阐述Assignment研究领域。

　　Many students are confused about the Assignment summary and do not know how to proceed.In fact,the function of assignment summary is to roughly introduce the assignment content,research background,etc.before the assignment subject,so as to attract readers'interest.Therefore,the first sentence must be carefully considered.The assignment summary mainly includes:literature reference,theme research background,introduction of terms appearing in Assignment,elaboration of the importance and necessity of research,and elaboration of the assignment research field.

　　进行Assignment主体写作

　　Write the assignment subject

　　Assignment主体便是论证部分，这一部分按照论点+论据的结构进行。首先以简短精炼的论点开头，表明你的立场和看法，随后附上论据，以支撑Assignment，使Assignment更具说服力。论据可以包括直接引用、历史事实、实际例子、具体数据、图片等等。在论证过程中，可以适当地进行反向论证，即利用与自己相反的观点，证实其错误性，从而论证自己论点的正确性。

　　The main body of Assignment is the argument part,which is carried out according to the structure of argument+argument.Start with a brief and concise argument to show your position and opinion,and then attach arguments to support Assignment and make Assignment more persuasive.Arguments can include direct references,historical facts,actual examples,specific data,pictures,etc.In the process of argumentation,we can properly carry out the reverse argumentation,that is,we can use the views contrary to our own to prove their mistakes,so as to prove the correctness of our arguments.

　　梳理总结全文

　　Sort out and summarize the full text

　　在Assignment最后需要对Assignment内容进行梳理总结，对上述论点进行总结，切记千万不要再提出新论点。重申Assignment的重要性和必要性，对Assignment写作中的分析和发现略加探讨，并对Assignment题目未来可探索的领域进行展望。Assignment结尾和Assignment主体一样都非常重要，“虎头蛇尾式”Assignment不可取。

　　At the end of Assignment,it is necessary to sort out and summarize the contents of Assignment,summarize the above arguments,and never put forward new arguments.Reiterate the importance and necessity of Assignment,discuss the analysis and discovery in Assignment,and look forward to the fields that can be explored in the future.The end of the assignment is as important as the assignment body,and the"tiger head and snake tail"assignment is not recommended.

　　反复检查Assignment，确保质量

　　Check the Assignment repeatedly to ensure the quality

　　很多同学完成上面六个步骤便觉得万事大吉了，这种想法是大错特错的！在写完Assignment后，要对Assignment进行检查和润色，确保万无一失。检查段落论证顺序是否正确，把最具有说服力的论点放在最前面，按递减顺序排列。检查Assignment格式是否正确，一些导师对Assignment格式有不同的要求，要保证Assignment格式对应。检查Assignment用词、语法是否正确，通读全文，确保句子流畅，语言正确。检查Assignment字数是否符合规定要求，但要注意，不能为了凑字数而写Assignment，一定要保证Assignment的严谨和精炼。

　　Many students feel that everything is all right after completing the above six steps.This idea is totally wrong!After the assignment is written,the assignment should be checked and polished to ensure that there is no risk.Check whether the argument sequence of the paragraphs is correct,and put the most persuasive arguments at the front in descending order.Check whether the assignment format is correct.Some tutors have different requirements for the assignment format.Ensure that the assignment format is corresponding.Check whether the assignment words and grammar are correct.Read the full text thoroughly to ensure that the sentences are fluent and the language is correct.Check whether the number of Assignment words meets the requirements,but note that the Assignment cannot be written in order to gather the number of words.Be sure to ensure the preciseness and refinement of the Assignment.