第一学期即将结束,为了能帮助更多英国留学生顺利完成Paper,增加对英国Paper写作的理解,取得高分。本文小编为大家分享英国Paper写作的思路和精髓,帮助自己修改提升Paper质量。
The first semester is coming to an end.In order to help more British students finish Paper successfully,increase their understanding of English Paper writing and get high marks.The editor of this article shares the ideas and essence of British paper writing to help you improve the quality of paper.
1.从Paper题目入手:
1.Start with the paper topic:
一般情况,学校老师会让你从几个问题当中选一个作答,或者要求你用特定的方法来回答一个具体的问题。
Generally,the school teacher will ask you to choose one of several questions to answer,or ask you to answer a specific question in a specific way.
如果是多选一的问题,建议你首选好写的,其次是你感兴趣的。
If it is a question of multiple choices,it is recommended that you first write well,followed by what you are interested in.
如何定义好写?
How to define writing?
你熟悉这个话题
You are familiar with this topic
这个话题有丰富的可查阅的文献资料
This topic has a wealth of available literature
为什么说其次才推荐感兴趣的?
Why do you recommend the interesting ones next?
有很多同学根据当下的兴趣选了比较小众的题目,后来却发现找不到文献资料,而自己对这个话题的理解也比较碎片化,后来写不下去了,转而又再选择好写的话题。这样的时间成本很高,而且很耗费精力。
Many students chose a few topics based on their current interests,but later found that they could not find literature,and their understanding of this topic was fragmented.Later,they could not continue to write,and then chose a topic that was good to write.This kind of time cost is very high,and it is very energy consuming.
学霸学神想选啥都行!
You can choose whatever you want!
你要抓住问题的关键,不要浪费字数和时间在不相关的内容上。
You should grasp the key to the problem,and don't waste words and time on irrelevant content.
2.列Paper写作提纲
2.Make a paper writing outline
选好题目,开始查阅文献资料,除了老师给的reading list之外,推荐看一下其他与你话题相近的过往其他学者的文章。在初步的文献查阅和思考筛选之后,这时你应该会形成一个基本的知识框架,把大点列出来,把小点填充进去,据此列出你的提纲。
Select the topic and start to consult the literature.In addition to the reading list given by the teacher,I recommend you to read the articles of other past scholars who are similar to your topic.After preliminary literature review and screening,you should form a basic knowledge framework,list the big points and fill in the small points,and then list your outline accordingly.
3.把你的提纲发给你的任课老师,咨询TA的建议。
3.Send your outline to your teacher and ask for advice from TA.
好的老师一定会给你建议,告诉你如何深挖主题,以及帮助你把握观点方向。只要大方向没问题,语言是好的,60分就有了保障。
A good teacher will definitely give you advice on how to dig deep into the topic and help you grasp the direction of your views.As long as the general direction is OK and the language is good,60 points will be guaranteed.
给你论文打分的是你的任课老师,这个你懂的!
The teacher who grades your paper is your teacher.You know that!
根据老师给的建议做提纲上的修改,之后着手文章主体部分的写作。
Revise the outline according to the suggestions given by the teacher,and then start writing the main part of the article.
4.文章主体部分写作需要注意的事项:
4.Notes for writing the main part of the article:
不要浪费字数和时间在不相关的内容上,不要用无意义的短语和词组。
Don't waste words and time on irrelevant content,and don't use meaningless phrases and phrases.
直截了当,讨论问题,给出观点,举例子,做解释。
Be straightforward,discuss problems,give opinions,give examples,and explain.
好的Paper是改出来的,好的Paper是改出来的,好的Paper是改出来的!!!重要事情说三遍!
Good paper is modified,good paper is modified,and good paper is modified!!!Say important things three times!
你的观点要有条理和重点,前后连贯。
Your ideas should be organized,focused and coherent.
清晰地表达观点是关键,对于Paper里重要的观点,你需要解释和讨论。不要害怕讨论观点,对于大多数Paper,好的老师会希望你去讨论问题!(虽然会麻烦,但是能拿高分)
The key is to express your views clearly.You need to explain and discuss important views in Paper.Don't be afraid to discuss ideas.For most Papers,good teachers would like you to discuss problems!(Although it will be troublesome,it can get high scores)
使用例子来帮助你解释和清晰表达你的观点,更加深入的讨论,能够让文章读起来更加有意思。一个好例子(带有分析)比几个泛泛的例子要好,但是你也要控制例子的字数。
Use examples to help you explain and clearly express your views.More in-depth discussion can make the article more interesting to read.A good example(with analysis)is better than a few general examples,but you should also control the number of words in the example.
如果你有许多重要的内容要讲,一定不要把它们放在一个句子里,这是很多中国学生写Paper的一个通病。你需要花足够的时间和篇幅去尽可能讲清楚它们。需要的时候,换一种表达再解释一遍。
If you have a lot of important content to talk about,you must not put it in a sentence.This is a common problem for many Chinese students to write Paper.You need to spend enough time and space to explain them as clearly as possible.If necessary,explain it again in a different way.
Conclusion,是用于用于回答文章的问题,不要浪费篇幅去讲你已经在正文里说过的具体内容,也不要去讨论新的内容。
Conclusion is used to answer the questions of the article.Don't waste space on the specific content you have said in the text,and don't discuss new content.
在英国大学读书用美式英语会被认为是一种语法错误。把你电脑上的输入法调整到英式英语!!(这个问题要注意起来,中国学生一般觉得这个不是问题,但对英国教授来说,这是会影响分数)
Studying American English at a British university is considered a grammatical error.Adjust the input method on your computer to British English!!(Note that Chinese students generally think this is not a problem,but for British professors,it will affect their scores.)
如果引用学者的话,必须要用原句的文字。但要尽可能少引用,如果引用的话,一定要保证相关性;相比较于引用,最好是用自己的话总结学者的话。
If you quote a scholar,you must use the original sentence.However,you should use as few references as possible.If you use them,you must ensure their relevance;Compared with quotation,it is better to summarize the words of scholars in your own words.
有些老师会很讨厌stupid的错误,所以你在交文章的时候,一定要确保自己的名字,邮箱,课程名字,Paper写作的标题正确,这些都会影响老师对你文章的印象。
Some teachers will hate stupid errors,so when you hand in an article,make sure your name,email,course name,and paper title are correct,which will affect the teacher's impression of your article.
最后,想象一下你作为读者,去读自己的文章,Paper是否清楚易读,你是否已经清晰地回答了Paper的问题。
Finally,imagine that you,as a reader,read your own articles.Whether the paper is clear and easy to read,and whether you have answered the questions of the paper clearly.