linux环境oracle11.2.0.4打补丁（p31537677_112040

上传补丁及opatch工具

创建目录并上传opatch工具和补丁包

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ mkdir /u01/psu
[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ cd /u01/psu
[oracle@rhel64 psu]$ ll
total 514572
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 391781147 Sep 23 17:37 p31537677_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 135128916 Sep 23 17:35 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rhel64 psu]$

解压补丁包

[oracle@rhel64 psu]$ unzip p31537677_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rhel64 psu]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rhel64 psu]$ ll
total 514720
drwxr-xr-x 30 oracle oinstall      4096 Sep 24  2020 31537677
drwxr-x--- 16 oracle oinstall      4096 Jun 28 15:25 OPatch
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 391781147 Sep 23 17:37 p31537677_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 135128916 Sep 23 17:35 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-rw-r--  1 oracle oinstall    139382 Oct 20  2020 PatchSearch.xml
[oracle@rhel64 psu]$

关监听停库

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate;

停止控制台

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
https://rhel64:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ... 
 ...  Stopped. 
[oracle@rhel64 ~]$

检查oracle相关进程

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ ps -ef |grep ora_
oracle    50543  49965  0 18:16 pts/5    00:00:00 grep ora_
[oracle@rhel64 ~]$

OPatch工具替换

查看当前数据库OPatch版本
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./opatch version

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@rhel64 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rhel64 OPatch]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch

备份数据库自带的OPatch工具

[oracle@rhel64 dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch OPatch_old

将新版OPatch工具复制到当前路径

[oracle@rhel64 OPatch]$ cd ..
[oracle@rhel64 dbhome_1]$ cp -r /u01/psu/OPatch .

再次查看OPatch版本

[oracle@rhel64 dbhome_1]$ cd OPatch
[oracle@rhel64 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.47

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rhel64 OPatch]$

修改环境变量

将OPatch路径（/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch）配置到环境变量中
vi ~/.bash_profile
cat ~/.bash_profile |grep export
source ~/.bash_profile
在这里插入图片描述

检测补丁是否冲突

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@rhel64 31537677]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.47
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-09-23_19-24-14PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rhel64 31537677]$

安装补丁

执行安装补丁命令
[oracle@rhel64 31537677]$ opatch apply
输入y默认进行下一步
在这里插入图片描述
打完补丁提示如下告警忽略即可

查看已安装补丁
opatch lsinventory

[oracle@rhel64 ~]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.47
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-09-23_20-05-42PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2024-09-23_20-05-42PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rhel64
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (1) :

Patch  31537677     : applied on Mon Sep 23 19:51:22 CST 2024
Unique Patch ID:  23828543
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)"
   Created on 24 Sep 2020, 06:02:11 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  31103343; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.200714 (31103343)"
Sub-patch  30670774; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.200414 (30670774)"
Sub-patch  30298532; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.200114 (30298532)"
Sub-patch  29913194; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)"
Sub-patch  29497421; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29497421)"
Sub-patch  29141056; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)"
Sub-patch  28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)"
Sub-patch  28204707; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
Sub-patch  27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch  27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch  26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch  26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch  26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch  25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch  24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch  24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     18619917, 19309466, 28876684, 28855981, 18189036, 19781326, 13609098
     16285691, 16756406, 18430495, 17323222, 13854364, 29483723, 19915271
     22468255, 19516448, 14458214, 23713236, 23140259, 29434301, 22502493
     19540573, 18272672, 16410570, 16494615, 19174430, 21352646, 16901385
     16596890, 22243719, 18996843, 21387964, 20334344, 17174582, 22250006
     17798953, 24307571, 14015842, 18031668, 15955387, 30758943, 21534893
     16832076, 16065166, 16579084, 25427662, 21179898, 24589081, 11786053
     15990359, 17982832, 18685892, 20142975, 24835538, 16315398, 20861693
     30018017, 17037130, 17284817, 17643573, 18832544, 17891946, 17279227
     17588480, 17291347, 16731148, 21097043, 24528741, 22321741, 17165204
     26245237, 17891943, 25205368, 17359610, 17265217, 17465741, 29621961
     22551446, 31492176, 18191164, 16721594, 18614015, 27825893, 18440095
     19769489, 20596234, 25115178, 18482502, 16043574, 20936905, 17360606
     22321756, 19211724, 17392698, 19463893, 31492164, 29033139, 17477958
     17040764, 18362222, 19463897, 24624166, 17853456, 14521849, 17816865
     19692824, 21868720, 17951233, 25505407, 17040527, 31022191, 24975421
     19888853, 18009564, 20882568, 20803583, 23026585, 18604692, 17622427
     16903536, 29483771, 17865671, 17883081, 16228604, 17082359, 17325413
     12747740, 30517516, 22168163, 16091637, 20569094, 31492144, 17468141
     29962939, 30365745, 19469538, 29633753, 20598042, 16042673, 23302839
     17437634, 24473736, 28734355, 19049453, 16941434, 20387265, 16833527
     21343775, 17297939, 16069901, 14285317, 22380919, 18436647, 23065323
     31885190, 21983325, 17853498, 24790914, 23571055, 16542886, 21286665
     17365043, 17752995, 25914276, 17296856, 18783224, 22353199, 22083366
     28305362, 21419850, 16180763, 23294548, 26679352, 13960236, 25328093
     25423453, 18339044, 17282229, 28384353, 25600421, 18856999, 31031715
     18259031, 28806384, 21354456, 23725036, 18471685, 31885162, 30237239
     17258090, 16344544, 17903598, 17011832, 18135678, 18704244, 17786518
     19718981, 25655390, 17242746, 20250147, 19197175, 17390431, 17835627
     17672719, 31125948, 17393915, 21566639, 18765602, 21425496, 26544823
     22228324, 29962927, 18682983, 30179644, 25165496, 12816846, 31885179
     18774543, 18747196, 31885173, 17824637, 21834568, 19429927, 21429602
     16524926, 17343514, 19271443, 17019345, 18681862, 17186905, 23330119
     17811438, 26474853, 17215560, 16875449, 21380789, 17184721, 18508861
     19466309, 23330124, 17811429, 17019356, 25654936, 17754782, 17752121
     22809871, 17201159, 18308268, 19777862, 16198143, 29027694, 18828868
     17586955, 28076295, 19445860, 26654363, 22977256, 16692232, 30200680
     27374796, 21142837, 20869721, 17649265, 24555417, 17847764, 25879656
     21756699, 19697993, 28364007, 17787259, 23628685, 30578221, 30252098
     23007241, 27351628, 18094246, 18460587, 20031873, 17375354, 21698350
     26513067, 21538567, 18232865, 22683212, 16450169, 17478145, 17311728
     17648596, 17308789, 22836801, 21756677, 18674047, 14084247, 19788303
     22683225, 27534509, 16833845, 18948177, 17205719, 21756661, 20004021
     17922254, 13837378, 18084625, 17912217, 11883252, 24842886, 12982566
     26203182, 14176370, 14764829, 21847223, 16875230, 22568797, 28079127
     17237521, 29511611, 25635149, 16934803, 17848897, 20441797, 20175161
     19831647, 16613964, 17532245, 18334586, 17288409, 17341326, 31338362
     17449815, 15913355, 16399083, 18740837, 20294666, 27404573, 14565184
     21517440, 17614134, 19854503, 14245531, 16194160, 18325460, 15979965
     30562923, 20671094, 29965888, 27870645, 25093656, 18247991, 16912439
     30562936, 17047404, 24433711, 19930276, 22092979, 20506715, 31884535
     23003979, 20506706, 13871092, 19272701, 17397545, 16785708, 19461270
     21051862, 13829543, 16220077, 17008068, 18061914, 20448824, 30275359
     18674024, 29343156, 19689979, 24411921, 30275351, 23184013, 17596908
     17036973, 22175564, 22499356, 17612828, 20725343, 31001455, 28199085
     23194294, 17630484, 21051858, 20017509, 21051852, 17767676, 17232014
     22893153, 12611721, 25555252, 18356166, 17071721, 19315668, 25764020
     16863422, 21051840, 17820741, 17267114, 18043064, 21538558, 26243698
     20324049, 21612959, 30305880, 16392068, 18744139, 24348685, 26746894
     17806696, 18628388, 27072923, 14010183, 16595641, 17080436, 17332800
     20777150, 21453153, 20299015, 18413820, 18264060, 16819962, 22465352
     21351877, 21051833, 18673342, 30393318, 30562907, 30562909, 29200700
     27441326, 16571443, 18328509, 27567477, 18674465, 16422541, 18306996
     19359219, 21424824, 17443671, 17478514, 21067387, 16268425, 17381384
     18723434, 17235750, 23328639, 22195448, 24570598, 21172913, 17655240
     18384391, 16992075, 22195441, 17025461, 30562891, 16472716, 19289642
     21502702, 22195457, 20475845, 22148226, 26030218, 17945983, 18331850
     13498382, 24652769, 31885230, 18673304, 17610798, 19891090, 25369547
     18456514, 8322815, 22657942, 17313525, 17050888, 18317531, 19835133
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     19458377, 14368995, 17551063, 21343838, 12905058, 14735792, 28612674
     16855292, 23315889, 13364795, 18235390, 18293054, 18673325, 30215130
     19393542, 14657740, 17532729, 17393683, 17389192, 17783588, 17852463
     19358317, 17441661, 14034426, 28254374, 20631274, 19207117, 26569225
     17518652, 24662775, 19475971, 31885201, 18282562, 30421204, 19896336
     17348614, 19827973, 31883489, 17346671, 31022281, 19791273, 24476274
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     16685417, 31885223, 18180390, 14692762, 18159793, 17027426, 24476265
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     22606521, 20506699, 28000269, 23536835, 17761775, 20382309, 16306373
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     18230522, 24563422, 17446237, 17889549, 17551674, 16233738, 22730454
     17571039, 26667023, 19972570, 18849970, 21532755, 20860659, 22905130
     21168487, 17016369, 21263635, 17231779, 17717883, 21343897, 27710072
     18522509, 23209741, 17484731, 21972320, 19972569, 19972568, 17716305
     21059919, 19972566, 19972564, 26667032, 17394950, 26318200, 20657441
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     19699191, 30387666, 17227277, 18018515, 16943711, 18388363, 17982555
     20828947, 18098207, 18436307, 19584068, 16898135, 13936038, 19601762
     31010960, 14054676, 25505394, 18228645, 19013183, 29782211, 25042823
     17721717, 17239687, 25248384, 25634317, 20134113, 20273319, 28501075
     30624864, 21063322, 31834759, 17344412, 22507210, 16354467, 21795111
     25505371, 16777840, 25879984, 17811456, 19730508, 17385178, 18166013
     17484762, 10136473, 6599380, 20717359, 20296213, 27097854, 13955826
     18193833, 16837842, 17545847, 18964939, 19871910, 25505382, 14786201
     17811447, 18554763, 21132297, 25957038, 20004087, 17889583, 19544839
     26631046, 22507234, 24719736, 18868646, 17042658, 20627866, 14106803
     13951456, 18139690, 18277454, 13680635, 22750215, 25823754, 18554871
     18515268, 20169408, 24908321, 17274537, 17602269, 26575788, 19032867
     17762296, 14829250, 16929165, 14602788, 28849751, 21794615, 18899974
     29944660, 18441944, 14521218, 17811789, 20074391, 14852021, 17705023
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     28022101, 22594718, 16384983, 26439748, 17957017, 17570240, 19121551
     19788842, 18382302, 27086138, 21330264, 21197626, 14338435, 13944971
     21656630, 22826067, 18886413, 17156148, 17936109, 20509482, 27255377
     24717859, 18762750, 21526048, 24560906, 17238511, 18096714, 26078387
     27053456, 20144308, 25364628, 18244962, 19433930, 20476175, 19297917
     19330795, 21174504, 18280813, 31506720, 28819280, 17614227, 28357401
     21911701, 25809524, 17006183, 18092127, 19727057, 17695685, 26039623
     22820579, 20856766, 15861775, 17258582, 21668627, 19487147, 20925795
     28100487, 22760679, 26482376, 19554106, 21629064, 18199537, 18091059
     17299889, 26999139, 21538485, 17546761, 26336977, 25775213, 18155762
     30803210, 16956380, 31194264, 19207156, 14705949, 23105538, 26198926
     19258504, 16314254, 17890099, 17246576, 17655634, 16989630, 20067212
     19721304, 25077278, 19490948, 18203835, 18203838, 18973907, 18203837
     29483672, 19615136, 17587063, 18000422, 18641451, 18090142, 21641760
     17019086, 30559616, 19373893, 18373438, 21820934, 18641461, 17346091
     21422580, 22351572, 18604493, 23008056, 22901797, 18610915, 22666802
     17892268, 31668061, 17501491, 20907061, 14354737, 17835048, 21787056
     22195485, 22782647, 17082983, 23266217, 18641419, 16618694, 14133975
     22195492, 18331812, 18093615, 24385983, 25897615, 20513399, 21281607
     13866822, 18841764, 17600719, 17842825, 20558005, 17088068, 9756271
     22195465, 18440047, 19211433, 21515534, 20331945, 22686674, 18384537
     18607546, 17254374, 18315328, 31172207, 23115139, 28790634, 21394225
     16360112, 22195477, 17726838, 18510194, 17571306, 24766121, 17302277
     21842740, 17551709, 26910644, 17634921, 28566241, 25489607, 16538760



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rhel64 ~]$

编译无效对象，确保无效对象为零

对于正在打补丁的Oracle主机上运行的每个数据库实例，使用SQL*Plus连接到数据库。作为SYSDBA连接，确保无效对象设置为零，如果无效对象不为零，则使用utlrp.sql。然后运行catbundle

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@rhel64 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>@catbundle.sql psu apply

如果OJVM PSU应用于以前的PSU补丁，则在执行catbundle后可能会看到无效的Java类。上一步中的SQL脚本。如果是这种情况，请运行utlrp。sql来重新验证这些Java类

SQL> @utlrp.sql

此补丁现在包含OJVM缓解补丁(补丁:19721304)。如果已安装OJVM PSU或计划安装OJVM PSU，则无需进一步操作。否则，可以激活使用OJVM缓解补丁的解决方案

SQL>@dbmsjdev.sql

补丁卸载

非Oracle RAC环境补丁卸载，运行OPatch实用程序，指定回滚参数

opatch rollback -id 31537677