引言
当选择1时,显示 “输入商品编码:”,输入商品表中条码,若条码存在则删除商品表中的数据信息;若条码不存在,则显示 “你输入的编码不存在,请重新输入”。当选择2时,显示 “输入商品编码:”,输入商品表中条码,若条码不存在,则显示 “你输入的编码不存在,请重新输入”。若条码存在,显示 “输入商品编码:”,然后开始修改“商品名称、商品单价、商品供应商”,若不修改则直接回车即可。当选择3时,退出系统。
功能实现
Driver 类是一个简单的控制台应用程序,用于管理超市的商品。它提供了删除和修改商品的功能,使用 ProductDAO 进行数据库操作,并通过 Product 类表示商品数据。而在最开始我们已经简单介绍了dao、vo、util的主要功能(Java超市收银系统(一、用户登录)_如何制作一个简单的收银系统-CSDN博客),所以这里主要介绍ui界面包的代码实现。
这里提一嘴,dao作为功能函数包,主要是用来实现对数据库的操作,而数据库的基本操作就是增加、删除、修改、查询(增删改查),且Java实现主要过程如下:
1. 加载MySQL驱动
2. 建立与MySQL服务器的连接(前两条已经在util包中DBUtil类实现,直接调用该类中的连接函数即可)
3. 创建语句对象
4. 执行语句
5. 处理结果
6. 关闭连接
main 方法运行一个无限循环,显示一个菜单供用户选择操作。 用户读取一个整数值来选择操作。程序根据用户选择调用相应的方法(deleteProduct 或 updateProduct)。如果用户选择退出,则调用 System.exit(0) 退出应用程序。
根据商品编码删除商品。首先提示用户输入商品编码,使用 ProductDAO.queryByBarcode 查询数据库中的商品,检查编码是否与数据库中获取的商品的编码匹配。 如果匹配,使用ProductDAO.delete 删除商品,并确认删除成功。 如果不匹配,提示用户编码不存在。
根据商品编码修改商品的详细信息。提示用户输入商品编码,使用 ProductDAO.queryByBarcode 查询数据库中的商品,检查商品是否存在,并且编码是否匹配。如果商品存在,提示用户更新商品的名称、单价和供应商。只有在提供了新的值时才会更新,调用 ProductDAO.update 保存修改,并确认修改成功。 如果商品不存在,提示用户编码不存在。
结果展示
完全代码
dao—ProductDAO
package dao;
import util.DBUtil;
import vo.Product;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class ProductDAO {
public static Product queryByBarcode(String barcode) {
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Product product = null;
try {
con = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM t_shangping WHERE tiaoma = ?";
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, barcode);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
product = new Product();
product.setBarCode(rs.getString("tiaoma"));
product.setProductName(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
product.setPrice(rs.getFloat("danjia"));
product.setSupply(rs.getString("gongyingshang"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
DBUtil.close(con, pst);
}
return product;
}
public static boolean update(Product product) {
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
boolean success = false;
try {
con = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "UPDATE t_shangping SET mingcheng = ?, danjia = ?, gongyingshang = ? WHERE tiaoma = ?";
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, product.getProductName());
pst.setFloat(2, product.getPrice());
pst.setString(3, product.getSupply());
pst.setString(4, product.getBarCode());
int rowsAffected = pst.executeUpdate();
if (rowsAffected > 0) {
success = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.close(con, pst);
}
return success;
}
//delete 删除商品信息
public static boolean delete(Product product) {
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
boolean success = false;
try {
con = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "DELETE FROM t_shangping WHERE tiaoma = ?";
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, product.getBarCode());
int rowsAffected = pst.executeUpdate();
if (rowsAffected > 0) {
success = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
DBUtil.close(con, pst);
}
return success;
}
}
ui—Driver
package ui;
import dao.ProductDAO;
import vo.Product;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Driver {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("===****超市商品管理维护====");
System.out.println("1、删除商品");
System.out.println("2、修改商品");
System.out.println("3、退出");
System.out.println("请选择(1-3):");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
deleteProduct();
break;
case 2:
updateProduct();
break;
case 3:
System.exit(0);
break;
default:
System.out.println("错误");
}
}
}
private static void deleteProduct() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入商品编码:");
String barCode = scanner.nextLine();
Product product = ProductDAO.queryByBarcode(barCode);
if (barCode.equals(product.getBarCode())) {
ProductDAO.delete(product);
System.out.println("你成功删除该商品");
}else {
System.out.println("你输入的编码不存在,请重新输入");
}
}
private static void updateProduct() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入商品编码:");
String barCode = scanner.nextLine();
Product product = ProductDAO.queryByBarcode(barCode);
if (product != null && barCode.equals(product.getBarCode())) {
System.out.println("商品名称(" + product.getProductName() + "):");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
if (!name.isEmpty()) {
product.setProductName(name);
}
System.out.println("商品单价(" + product.getPrice() + "):");
String priceStr = scanner.nextLine();
if (!priceStr.isEmpty()) {
float price = Float.parseFloat(priceStr);
product.setPrice(price);
}
System.out.println("商品供应商(" + product.getSupply() + "):");
String supplier = scanner.nextLine();
if (!supplier.isEmpty()) {
product.setSupply(supplier);
}
ProductDAO.update(product);
System.out.println("成功修改该商品");
} else {
System.out.println("你输入的编码不存在,请重新输入");
}
}
}
util—DBUtil
package util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
//驱动加载,只需执行一次
static{
String driveName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
try {
Class.forName(driveName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//获取链接
public static Connection getConnection(){
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sale?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String user = "root";
String password = "123456";
Connection con = null;
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return con;
}
//关闭资源
public static void close(Connection con, PreparedStatement pst){
if(con!=null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
if(pst!=null) {
try {
pst.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
vo—Product
package vo;
public class Product {
private String barCode;
private String productName;
private float price;
private String supply;
public Product() {
}
public Product(String barCode, String productName, float price, String supply) {
this.barCode = barCode;
this.productName = productName;
this.price = price;
this.supply = supply;
}
public String getBarCode() {
return barCode;
}
public void setBarCode(String barCode) {
this.barCode = barCode;
}
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getSupply() {
return supply;
}
public void setSupply(String supply) {
this.supply = supply;
}
}
mysql—workbench/Navicat
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 80032
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : xiaoshou
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80032
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2023-05-11 10:27:07
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
use sale;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_shangping
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_shangping`;
CREATE TABLE `t_shangping` (
`tiaoma` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`mingcheng` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`danjia` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`gongyingshang` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`tiaoma`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
select * from t_shangping;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_shangping
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('100001', '手机', '4500.00', '华为');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('100002', '鼠标', '61.00', '华为');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('100003', '矿泉水', '2.50', '农夫山泉');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('100004', '香烟', '20.00', '武汉卷烟厂');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('100005', '牙膏', '4.50', '中华牙膏厂');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('200001', '电脑', '4300.00', 'dell');
INSERT INTO `t_shangping` VALUES ('200002', '小明同学', '5.50', '武汉饮料集团');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_shouyinmingxi
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_shouyinmingxi`;
CREATE TABLE `t_shouyinmingxi` (
`liushuihao` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`tiaoma` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`mingcheng` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`danjia` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL,
`shuliang` int DEFAULT NULL,
`shouyinyuan` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`xiaoshoushijian` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`liushuihao`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
select * from t_shouyinmingxi;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_shouyinmingxi
-- ----------------------------
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_yonghu
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_yonghu`;
CREATE TABLE `t_yonghu` (
`yonghuming` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`mima` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`xingming` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`juese` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`yonghuming`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
select * from t_yonghu;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_yonghu
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_yonghu` VALUES ('mk', 'mk123', '明空', '管理员');
INSERT INTO `t_yonghu` VALUES ('jx', 'jx123', '瑾熙', '收银员');