从0开始的秋招刷题路,记录下所刷每道题的题解,帮助自己回顾总结
94. 二叉树的中序遍历(Easy)
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给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它的 **中序 **遍历。
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示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2] -
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[] -
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1] -
示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2]
输出:[2,1] -
示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2]
输出:[1,2] -
提示:
树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100 -
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
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递归
// 前序遍历·递归·LC144_二叉树的前序遍历 class Solution { public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>(); preorder(root, result); return result; } public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) { if (root == null) { return; } result.add(root.val); preorder(root.left, result); preorder(root.right, result); } } // 中序遍历·递归·LC94_二叉树的中序遍历 class Solution { public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); inorder(root, res); return res; } void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { if (root == null) { return; } inorder(root.left, list); list.add(root.val); // 注意这一句 inorder(root.right, list); } } // 后序遍历·递归·LC145_二叉树的后序遍历 class Solution { public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); postorder(root, res); return res; } void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { if (root == null) { return; } postorder(root.left, list); postorder(root.right, list); list.add(root.val); // 注意这一句 } }
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迭代
// 前序遍历顺序:中-左-右,入栈顺序:中-右-左 class Solution { public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); if (root == null){ return result; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); stack.push(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode node = stack.pop(); result.add(node.val); if (node.right != null){ stack.push(node.right); } if (node.left != null){ stack.push(node.left); } } return result; } } // 中序遍历顺序: 左-中-右 入栈顺序: 左-右 class Solution { public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); if (root == null){ return result; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); TreeNode cur = root; while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()){ if (cur != null){ stack.push(cur); cur = cur.left; }else{ cur = stack.pop(); result.add(cur.val); cur = cur.right; } } return result; } } // 后序遍历顺序 左-右-中 入栈顺序:中-左-右 出栈顺序:中-右-左, 最后翻转结果 class Solution { public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); if (root == null){ return result; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); stack.push(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode node = stack.pop(); result.add(node.val); if (node.left != null){ stack.push(node.left); } if (node.right != null){ stack.push(node.right); } } Collections.reverse(result); return result; } }