目录
需求与设计
基础需求:
项目结构:
项目逻辑:
运行图示:
代码实现
Login.jsp
InsertServlet
SelectServlet
Table.jsp
user
mysql表结构
Web开发技术迭代速度日新月异,对于技术的更新往往是基于底层一步步封装简化,因此掌握一些基础的传统的开发技术还是有必要的。传统的JavaWeb开发通常使用Java Servlet、JavaServer Pages(JSP)、JavaBeans等技术来开发Web应用程序。
需求与设计
基础需求:
要求用户从前台界面输入基本信息,并且做基础的校验,验证无误后将数据插入数据库,再从数据库中查询所有的数据,最后再呈现到前台页面。
项目结构:
项目逻辑:
- 用户登录注册页面Login.jsp,登陆时密码不一致则会提示
- 用户登录成功后会将数据提交至InsertServelt,并且插入到数据库中
- 插入完成后,跳转至SelectServelt,查询该数据库中全部字段信息,并且将结构封装返回给前台页面Table.jsp
- 前台页面拿到数据后进行遍历渲染
运行图示:
在数据库查询数据后再返回给前端JSP,通过表格的方式呈现数据
代码实现
Login.jsp
包含了基础的注册功能和密码校验功能,通过简单的CSS样式美化了页面。
<%@ page import="java.util.Enumeration" %>
<%--
登录注册页面,登陆时密码不一致则会提示
用户登录成功后会将数据提交至InsertServelt,并且插入到数据库中
插入完成后,跳转至SelectServelt,查询该数据库中全部字段信息,最终返回到Table.jsp中
--%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;
color: #333;
}
.container {
width: 50%;
margin: 20px auto;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
form {
margin-top: 20px;
}
table {
width: 100%;
}
td {
padding: 5px;
}
.txtBox {
padding: 5px;
width: 100%;
font-size: 16px;
}
input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"] {
padding: 5px 10px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var password = document.getElementById('password').value;
var confirmPassword = document.getElementById('repassword').value;
if (password !== confirmPassword) {
document.getElementById('repasswordError').innerText = '密码不一致';
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById('repasswordError').innerText = '';
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
// 检查 application 中是否已经存在计数器属性
Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute("visitCount");
if (count == null) {
count = 0;
}
// 增加访问次数
count++;
application.setAttribute("visitCount", count);
%>
<h2>本网站访问次数: <%= count - 1%></h2>
<div class="container">
<h3>请输入注册信息</h3>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="InsertServlet" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户姓名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" value="" class="txtBox"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" id="password" name="password" value="" class="txtBox"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>确认用户密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" id="repassword" name="repassword" value="" class="txtBox"/></td>
<td><span id="repasswordError" style="color: red;"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>备注信息:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="information" value="Hello,This is user" class="txtBox"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>兴趣爱好:</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Java"/>Java
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Cpp"/>Cpp
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Python"/>Python
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="Golang"/>Golang
</td>
</tr>
<!-- 以下是提交、取消按钮 -->
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="注册用户"/></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="取消"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
InsertServlet
主要通过JDBC实现用户信息的插入。
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* @Author Luming
* @Date 2024/5/15 13:56
* @Description:
*/
@WebServlet("/InsertServlet")
public class InsertServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/WebTest";
String user = "root";//数据库名
String passwd = "123456";//登录数据库密码
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String information = request.getParameter("information");
String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
String hobby = String.join(",", hobbies); // 使用逗号作为分隔符
try {
// 加载JDBC驱动程序
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//1、注册驱动
Driver driver = new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
//2.获取连接
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, passwd);
//3、获取数据库操作对象
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
//4.sql语句
String sql = "insert into user_info (username, password, information, hobby) " +
"VALUES ('" + username + "', '" + password + "', '" + information + "', '" + hobby + "')";
//5.执行sql语句后的结果
int count = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("SelectServlet").forward(request,response);
}
}
SelectServlet
主要通过JDBC实现了数据的查询,再将结构遍历封装,转发给前台页面
import Pojo.User;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author Luming
* @Date 2024/5/15 20:01
* @Description:
*/
@WebServlet("/SelectServlet")
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/WebTest";
String user = "root";//数据库名
String passwd = "123456";//登录数据库密码
try {
// 加载JDBC驱动程序
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//1、注册驱动
Driver driver = new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
//2.获取连接
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, passwd);
//3、获取数据库操作对象
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
//4.sql语句
String sql = "select * from user_info";
//5.执行sql语句后的结果
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
//6.封装
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
while (resultSet.next()) {
User userTemp = new User();
userTemp.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
userTemp.setUsername(resultSet.getString("username"));
userTemp.setPassword(resultSet.getString("password"));
userTemp.setInformation(resultSet.getString("information"));
userTemp.setHobby(resultSet.getString("hobby"));
userList.add(userTemp);
}
// 将 userList 存储到 request 中,方便在 JSP 中使用
request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("Table.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
Table.jsp
遍历展示数据库信息
<%@ page import="Pojo.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>表格</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;
color: #333;
}
table {
width: 80%;
margin: 20px auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 10px;
text-align: left;
}
th {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
font-weight: bold;
}
tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
tr:hover {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.button-container {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.button {
padding: 10px 20px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.button:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户信息表</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>密码</th>
<th>备注信息</th>
<th>兴趣爱好</th>
</tr>
<%
List<User> userList = (List<User>) request.getAttribute("userList");
for (User user : userList) {
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>" + user.getId() + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + user.getUsername() + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + user.getPassword() + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + user.getInformation() + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + user.getHobby() + "</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
user
用户实体类,用来封装查询后的数据,这里使用了lombok注解,如果不使用lombok的注解的话,需要自己手动去设置每个字段的set和get方法,以及无参构造方法和全参构造方法。
package Pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @Author Luming
* @Date 2024/5/15 20:17
* @Description:
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String information;
private String hobby;
}
mysql表结构
CREATE TABLE `user_info` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`information` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`hobby` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
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