1.需求实现
以下功能:
1)基本增删改查API
2)根据文章id查询评论
3)评论点赞
数据库:articledb
2 文章微服务模块搭建
(1)搭建项目工程article,并设置pom.xml引入依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
<artifactId>article</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
</project>
(2)在article\src\main\resources下创建文件application.yml
spring:
#数据源配置
data:
mongodb:
uri: mongodb://192.168.22.100:27017/articledb
(3)创建启动类
在article\src\main\java下创建类cn.itcast.article.ArticleApplication(此处命名方法使用到包机制)
package cn.itcast.article;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ArticleApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ArticleApplication.class, args);
}
}
(4)启动项目,看是否能正常启动,控制台没有错误。
3 文章评论实体类的编写
在article\src\main\java下创建实体类,创建包cn.itcast.article,包下建包po用于存放实体类,创建实体类cn.itcast.article.po.Comment
package cn.itcast.article.po;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.CompoundIndex;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 文章评论实体类
*/
//把一个java类声明为mongodb的文档,可以通过collection参数指定这个类对应的文档。
//@Document(collection="mongodb 对应 collection 名")
// 若未加 @Document ,该 bean save 到 mongo 的 comment collection
// 若添加 @Document ,则 save 到 comment collection
@Document(collection="comment")//可以省略,如果省略,则默认使用类名小写映射集合
//复合索引
@CompoundIndex( def = "{'userid': 1, 'nickname': -1}")
public class Comment implements Serializable {
//主键标识,该属性的值会自动对应mongodb的主键字段"_id",如果该属性名就叫“id”,则该注解可以省略,否则必须写
// @Id
private String id;//主键
//该属性对应mongodb的字段的名字,如果一致,则无需该注解
@Field("content")
private String content;//吐槽内容
private Date publishtime;//发布日期
//添加了一个单字段的索引
@Indexed
private String userid;//发布人ID
private String nickname;//昵称
private LocalDateTime createdatetime;//评论的日期时间
private Integer likenum;//点赞数
private Integer replynum;//回复数
private String state;//状态
private String parentid;//上级ID
private String articleid;
//getter and setter.....
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public Date getPublishtime() {
return publishtime;
}
public void setPublishtime(Date publishtime) {
this.publishtime = publishtime;
}
public String getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(String userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public LocalDateTime getCreatedatetime() {
return createdatetime;
}
public void setCreatedatetime(LocalDateTime createdatetime) {
this.createdatetime = createdatetime;
}
public Integer getLikenum() {
return likenum;
}
public void setLikenum(Integer likenum) {
this.likenum = likenum;
}
public Integer getReplynum() {
return replynum;
}
public void setReplynum(Integer replynum) {
this.replynum = replynum;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getParentid() {
return parentid;
}
public void setParentid(String parentid) {
this.parentid = parentid;
}
public String getArticleid() {
return articleid;
}
public void setArticleid(String articleid) {
this.articleid = articleid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Comment{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", content='" + content + '\'' +
", publishtime=" + publishtime +
", userid='" + userid + '\'' +
", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
", createdatetime=" + createdatetime +
", likenum=" + likenum +
", replynum=" + replynum +
", state='" + state + '\'' +
", parentid='" + parentid + '\'' +
", articleid='" + articleid + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
4 文章评论的基本增删改查
(1)创建数据访问接口 cn.itcast.article包下创建dao包,包下创建接口
cn.itcast.article.dao.CommentRepository
package cn.itcast.article.dao;
import cn.itcast.article.po.Comment;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
//评论的dao接口
public interface CommentRepository extends MongoRepository<Comment,String > {
//根据父id,查询子评论的分页列表
Page<Comment> findByParentid(String parentid,Pageable pageable);
}
(2)创建业务逻辑类 cn.itcast.article包下创建service包,包下创建类
cn.itcast.article.service.CommentService
package cn.itcast.article.service;
import cn.itcast.article.dao.CommentRepository;
import cn.itcast.article.po.Comment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
//评论的业务层
@Service
public class CommentService {
//注入dao
@Autowired
private CommentRepository commentRepository;
//注入MongoTemplate
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
/**
* 保存一个评论
* @param comment
*/
public void saveComment(Comment comment){
//如果需要自定义主键,可以在这里指定主键;如果不指定主键,MongoDB会自动生成主键
//设置一些默认初始值。。。
//调用dao
commentRepository.save(comment);
}
/**
* 更新评论
* @param comment
*/
public void updateComment(Comment comment){
//调用dao
commentRepository.save(comment);
}
/**
* 根据id删除评论
* @param id
*/
public void deleteCommentById(String id){
//调用dao
commentRepository.deleteById(id);
}
/**
* 查询所有评论
* @return
*/
public List<Comment> findCommentList(){
//调用dao
return commentRepository.findAll();
}
/**
* 根据id查询评论
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Comment findCommentById(String id){
//调用dao
return commentRepository.findById(id).get();
}
public Page<Comment> findCommentListByParentid(String parentid,int page,int size) {
//为什么要page-1?因为参数穿进去的是zero-based page index.,基于0开始的索引的页码
return commentRepository.findByParentid(parentid,PageRequest.of(page-1,size));
}
/**
* 点赞数+1
* @param id
*/
public void updateCommentLikenum(String id){
// 查询条件
Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
// 更新条件
Update update = new Update();
//对赞数列递增1
update.inc("likenum");
//更新点赞数
//参数1:查询对象
//参数2:更新对象
//参数3:集合的名字或实体类的类型Comment.class
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,Comment.class);
}
}
(3)新建Junit测试类,测试保存和查询所有:
在article\src\test\java下新建测试类cn.itcast.article.service.CommentServiceTest
package cn.itcast.article.service;
import cn.itcast.article.ArticleApplication;
import cn.itcast.article.po.Comment;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
//测试评论的业务层
//SpringBoot的Junit集成测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//SpringBoot的测试环境初始化,参数:启动类
@SpringBootTest(classes = ArticleApplication.class)
public class CommentServiceTest {
//注入Service
@Autowired
private CommentService commentService;
@Test
public void testFindCommentList() {
List<Comment> commentList = commentService.findCommentList();
System.out.println(commentList);
}
/**
* 查询所有数据
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Comment> list = commentService.findCommentList();
System.out.println(list);
}
/**
* 测试根据id查询
*/
@Test
public void testFindCommentById() {
Comment commentById = commentService.findCommentById("1");
System.out.println(commentById);
}
/**
* 保存一个评论
*/
@Test
public void testSaveComment(){
Comment comment=new Comment();
comment.setArticleid("100000");
comment.setContent("测试添加的数据");
comment.setCreatedatetime(LocalDateTime.now());
comment.setUserid("1003");
comment.setNickname("凯撒大帝");
comment.setState("1");
comment.setLikenum(0);
comment.setReplynum(0);
commentService.saveComment(comment);
}
/**
* 测试根据父id查询子评论的分页列表
*/
@Test
public void testFindCommentListByParentid() {
Page<Comment> page = commentService.findCommentListByParentid("3", 1, 2);
System.out.println("----总记录数:" + page.getTotalElements());
System.out.println("----当前页数据:" + page.getContent());
}
/**
* 点赞数+1
*/
@Test
public void testUpdateCommentLikenum() {
//对1号文档的点赞数+1
commentService.updateCommentLikenum("1");
}
}