OVS-DPDK

news2024/9/28 23:30:49

要使用 ovs-dpdk,需要在node上构建 DPDK 并使用相应的 DPDK flag重新构建 ovs。 OVS-DPDK需要从源码编译,因为高度依赖内核等所在机器的环境,并需要配置很多参数以达到高性能。这意味着很难提供一个ovs-dpdk docker镜像来满足所有情况。
OVS-DPDK需要大页内存作为资源。
由于 DPDK 会剥夺系统对 nic 的控制权,我们需要一个 ovs-dpdk 专用的 nic 来传输容器网络,另一个 nic 用于普通主机网络。
普通Pod的ovs网络是在 pod 和 ovs 端口之间放置了一个 veth 对。 veth 的一端移动到容器网络命名空间。不能用 OVS-DPDK 做到这一点。当我们请求一个新的 DPDK 端口时,我们最终会在 /var/run/openvswitch/ 这样的目录中得到一个类似 vhost-user 套接字文件的东西。它不能在命名空间之间移动,它必须被挂载到 pod 中就像一个普通的文件(由 Userspace-CNI 提供的功能)。所以不能使用 OVS-DPDK 作为默认网络。Pod对K8S API不可达,K8S不能对pod进行健康检查。因此,需要依赖 Multus 来连接多个网络。Kernel-OVS 仍然是默认网络。此外,Multus 允许为Pod提供 OVS-DPDK 网络。这是同一个 OVS 实例,但是 DPDK port位于另一个支持 DPDK 的bridge上。
ovs-dpdk创建br和port, ovs 集成网桥类型更改为 netdev ,端口类型更改为 dpdkvhostuser 并设置其他 ovs-dpdk 参数。

准备工作

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf groupinstall "Virtualization"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install qemu
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install automake tunctl kernel-tools pciutils hwloc numactl
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install libpcap-devel
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install numactl-devel
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install libtool

编译DPDK

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# tar xf dpdk-17.08.1.tar.xz 
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  dpdk-17.08.1.tar.xz  dpdk-stable-17.08.1
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cd dpdk-
-bash: cd: dpdk-: No such file or directory
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cd dpdk-stable-17.08.1/
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 dpdk-stable-17.08.1]# export DPDK_DIR=`pwd`/build
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 dpdk-stable-17.08.1]# make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
Configuration done using x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 dpdk-stable-17.08.1]# sed -ri 's,(PMD_PCAP=).*,\1y,' build/.config
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 dpdk-stable-17.08.1]# make

make 报错:

/usr/src/kernels/4.18.19-100.fc27.x86_64/Makefile:945: *** "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel".  Stop.

安装 elfutils-libelf-devel 解决:

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 dpdk-stable-17.08.1]# yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel
编译DPDK可以参考 编译DPDK

编译OvS-DPDK

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.8.1.tar.gz
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# tar -xzvf openvswitch-2.8.1.tar.gz
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cd openvswitch-2.8.1/
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# export OVS_DIR=`pwd`
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# sudo ./boot.sh
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# sudo ./configure --with-dpdk="$DPDK_DIR/" CFLAGS="-g -Ofast"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# sudo make 'CFLAGS=-g -Ofast -march=native' -j10

Create OvS DB and Start OvS DB-Server

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# pkill -9 ovs
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# rm -rf /usr/local/var/run/openvswitch
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# rm -rf /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# rm -f /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/conf.db
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/openvswitch
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# mkdir -p /usr/local/var/run/openvswitch
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# cd $OVS_DIR
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./ovsdb/ovsdb-tool create /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/conf.db ./vswitchd/vswitch.ovsschema
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./ovsdb/ovsdb-server --remote=punix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options --pidfile --detach
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl --no-wait init

Configure Fedora27 for OvS-DPDK

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# vim /etc/default/grub
...
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4 hugepagesz=2M hugepages=512 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.19-100.fc27.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-4.18.19-100.fc27.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-98bddbf29a4f40009b8390e2c27a80ac
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-98bddbf29a4f40009b8390e2c27a80ac.img
done
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# reboot
可以设置cpu隔离:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=16 hugepagesz=2M hugepages=2048 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on isolcpus=1-27,29-55”
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/huge
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/huge_2mb
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# mount -t hugetlbfs hugetlbfs /mnt/huge
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# mount -t hugetlbfs none /mnt/huge_2mb -o pagesize=2MB
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:       17650724 kB
MemFree:        11744728 kB
MemAvailable:   11867184 kB
...
HugePages_Total:       4
HugePages_Free:        4
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:    1048576 kB
Hugetlb:         5242880 kB
DirectMap4k:      124736 kB
DirectMap2M:     5273600 kB
DirectMap1G:    13631488 kB
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.18.19-100.fc27.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4 hugepagesz=2M hugepages=512 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on

配置OVS-DPDK

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# modprobe vfio-pci
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# modprobe openvswitch
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# cd openvswitch-2.8.1
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./ovsdb/ovsdb-server --remote=punix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options --pidfile --detach
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock --pidfile --detach
2022-09-22T06:09:08Z|00001|ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 4 CPU cores on NUMA node 0
2022-09-22T06:09:08Z|00002|ovs_numa|INFO|Discovered 1 NUMA nodes and 4 CPU cores
2022-09-22T06:09:08Z|00003|reconnect|INFO|unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: connecting...
2022-09-22T06:09:08Z|00004|reconnect|INFO|unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: connected
2022-09-22T06:09:08Z|00005|dpdk|INFO|DPDK Disabled - Use other_config:dpdk-init to enable
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true

配置隔离cpu,memory提高DPDK性能,非必须。

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0x10000001
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=0xffffffeffffffe
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem="1024,1024"

Creating an OvS-DPDK Bridge and Ports

(免费订阅,永久学习)学习地址: Dpdk/网络协议栈/vpp/OvS/DDos/NFV/虚拟化/高性能专家-学习视频教程-腾讯课堂

更多DPDK相关学习资料有需要的可以自行报名学习,免费订阅,永久学习,或点击这里加qun免费
领取,关注我持续更新哦! ! 

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl show
52de1671-20cc-438c-be6a-d41e7923100b
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl add-br br0 -- set bridge br0 datapath_type=netdev
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vhost-user1 -- set Interface vhost-user1 type=dpdkvhostuser
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vhost-user2 -- set Interface vhost-user2 type=dpdkvhostuser
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ./utilities/ovs-vsctl show
52de1671-20cc-438c-be6a-d41e7923100b
    Bridge "br0"
        Port "vhost-user1"
            Interface "vhost-user1"
                type: dpdkvhostuser
        Port "br0"
            Interface "br0"
                type: internal
        Port "vhost-user2"
            Interface "vhost-user2"
                type: dpdkvhostuser

Binding Nic Device to DPDK

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# modprobe vfio-pci
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# cp ~/dpdk-stable-17.08.1/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py /usr/bin/
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7a:c2:a0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.126.143/24 brd 192.168.126.255 scope global dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1442sec preferred_lft 1442sec
    inet6 fe80::7e7a:3d91:e5b0:4a63/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7a:c2:aa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.126.144/24 brd 192.168.126.255 scope global dynamic ens34
       valid_lft 1398sec preferred_lft 1398sec
    inet6 fe80::49fe:5d8c:8b86:95d8/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:30:d1:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:30:d1:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: ovs-netdev: <BROADCAST,PROMISC> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 22:0e:6b:c1:4c:91 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: br0: <BROADCAST,PROMISC> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 0e:3b:21:02:03:47 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# dpdk-devbind.py --status

Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
============================================
<none>

Network devices using kernel driver
===================================
0000:02:01.0 '82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 100f' if=ens33 drv=e1000 unused=vfio-pci *Active*
0000:02:02.0 '82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 100f' if=ens34 drv=e1000 unused=vfio-pci *Active*
...
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# dpdk-devbind.py --bind=vfio-pci ens34
Routing table indicates that interface 0000:02:02.0 is active. Not modifying
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# yum install -y net-tools
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# ifconfig ens34 down
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# dpdk-devbind.py --bind=vfio-pci ens34
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 openvswitch-2.8.1]# dpdk-devbind.py --status

Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
============================================
0000:02:02.0 '82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 100f' drv=vfio-pci unused=

Network devices using kernel driver
===================================
0000:02:01.0 '82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 100f' if=ens33 drv=e1000 unused=vfio-pci *Active*
...

Using DPDK vhost-user Ports with VMs

去官网下载镜像并修改root密码:

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# virt-customize -a centos7vm1.qcow2 --root-password password:666666
-bash: virt-customize: command not found
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# dnf install -y libguestfs-tools
[root@backendcloud-centos9 ~]# virt-customize -a centos7vm1.qcow2 --root-password password:666666
[   0.0] Examining the guest ...
[   6.8] Setting a random seed
[   6.8] Setting passwords
[   8.3] SELinux relabelling
[  12.9] Finishing off
[root@backendcloud-centos9 ~]# virt-customize -a centos7vm2.qcow2 --root-password password:666666

启动两个dpdk vm:

qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 4 -cpu host,pmu=off -hda /root/centos7vm1.qcow2 -boot c -enable-kvm -no-reboot -net none -nographic \
-chardev socket,id=char1,path=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user1 \
-netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char1,vhostforce \
-device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:00:00:00:00:01,netdev=mynet1 \
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=1G,mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
-numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc

qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 4 -cpu host,pmu=off -hda /root/centos7vm2.qcow2 -boot c -enable-kvm -no-reboot -net none -nographic \
-chardev socket,id=char2,path=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user2 \
-netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet2,chardev=char2,vhostforce \
-device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:00:00:00:00:02,netdev=mynet2 \
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=1G,mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
-numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc

若上面的操作是在vmware上操作,需要加上上面额外的参数pmu=off,为了规避vmware的bug。若不加会报下面的错误:

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 4 -cpu host -hda /root/centos7vm1.qcow2 -boot c -enable-kvm -no-reboot -net none -nographic \
> -chardev socket,id=char1,path=/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user1 \
> -netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char1,vhostforce \
> -device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:00:00:00:00:01,netdev=mynet1 \
> -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=1G,mem-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on \
> -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc
qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38d to 0x0
qemu-system-x86_64: /builddir/build/BUILD/qemu-2.10.2/target/i386/kvm.c:1806: kvm_put_msrs: Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)

安装iperf3,并测试:

[root@localhost ~]# iperf3 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 192.168.0.2, port 48462
[  5] local 192.168.0.1 port 5201 connected to 192.168.0.2 port 48464
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   828 MBytes  6.95 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   775 MBytes  6.51 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   852 MBytes  7.15 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  1.03 GBytes  8.85 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   928 MBytes  7.79 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   905 MBytes  7.59 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   824 MBytes  6.91 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   962 MBytes  8.07 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   987 MBytes  8.28 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   856 MBytes  7.19 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  10.00-10.04  sec  35.2 MBytes  7.97 Gbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  5]   0.00-10.04  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec                  sender
[  5]   0.00-10.04  sec  8.80 GBytes  7.53 Gbits/sec                  receiver
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201
-----------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1
Connecting to host 192.168.0.1, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.0.2 port 48464 connected to 192.168.0.1 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr  Cwnd
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec   861 MBytes  7.22 Gbits/sec  1087    177 KBytes       
[  4]   1.00-2.00   sec   745 MBytes  6.26 Gbits/sec  566    182 KBytes       
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec   908 MBytes  7.61 Gbits/sec  755    184 KBytes       
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec  1.01 GBytes  8.66 Gbits/sec  824    212 KBytes       
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec   935 MBytes  7.85 Gbits/sec  589    165 KBytes       
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec   875 MBytes  7.34 Gbits/sec  514    194 KBytes       
[  4]   6.00-7.00   sec   850 MBytes  7.13 Gbits/sec  718    188 KBytes       
[  4]   7.00-8.00   sec   983 MBytes  8.25 Gbits/sec  949    158 KBytes       
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec   930 MBytes  7.80 Gbits/sec  649    180 KBytes       
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec   892 MBytes  7.48 Gbits/sec  668    147 KBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  8.80 GBytes  7.56 Gbits/sec  7319             sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  8.80 GBytes  7.56 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

对比非OVS-DPDK虚拟机

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# yum -y install wget openssl-devel gcc make python-devel openssl-devel kernel-devel graphviz kernel-debug-devel autoconf automake rpm-build redhat-rpm-config libtool python-twisted-core python-zope-interface PyQt4 desktop-file-utils libcap-ng-devel groff checkpolicy selinux-policy-devel
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# adduser ovs
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# su - ovs
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ cd ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.5.10.tar.gz
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ tar -zxvf openvswitch-2.5.10.tar.gz
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ rpmbuild -bb --nocheck openvswitch-2.5.10/rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec
[ovs@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]$ exit
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# yum localinstall yum localinstall /home/ovs/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openvswitch-2.5.10-1.fc27.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# ovs-vsctl --version
ovs-vsctl (Open vSwitch) 2.5.10
Compiled Sep 22 2022 16:43:31
DB Schema 7.12.1
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# systemctl start openvswitch.service
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# ovs-vsctl show
0425b4a1-cfb0-4cbb-94a8-68bd581ce48e
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 ~]# ovs-vsctl add-br br1
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# ovs-vsctl show
0425b4a1-cfb0-4cbb-94a8-68bd581ce48e
    Bridge "br1"
        Port "br1"
            Interface "br1"
                type: internal
    ovs_version: "2.5.10"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# cat test.xml 
<network>
  <name>test</name>
  <forward mode="bridge"/>
  <bridge name="br1"/>
  <virtualport type="openvswitch"/>
</network>
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virsh net-list --all
 Name                 State      Autostart     Persistent
----------------------------------------------------------
 default              active     yes           yes

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virsh net-define test.xml
Network test defined from test.xml

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virsh net-list --all
 Name                 State      Autostart     Persistent
----------------------------------------------------------
 default              active     yes           yes
 test                 inactive   no            yes

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virsh net-start test
Network test started

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virsh net-list --all
 Name                 State      Autostart     Persistent
----------------------------------------------------------
 default              active     yes           yes
 test                 active     no            yes

[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# ovs-vsctl show
0425b4a1-cfb0-4cbb-94a8-68bd581ce48e
    Bridge "br1"
        Port "br1"
            Interface "br1"
                type: internal
    ovs_version: "2.5.10"
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virt-install --virt-type kvm --name test-vm1 --ram 1024 --boot hd  --disk path=c1.qcow2 --network network=test,mac=52:54:00:aa:69:dd --noautoconsole --keymap=en-us
WARNING  No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results.

Starting install...
Domain creation completed.
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# virt-install --virt-type kvm --name test-vm2 --ram 1024 --boot hd  --disk path=c2.qcow2 --network network=test,mac=52:54:00:aa:69:de --noautoconsole --keymap=en-us
WARNING  No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results.

Starting install...
Domain creation completed.
# 不加 "--keymap=en-us" kvm虚拟机会出现键盘乱码
[root@backendcloud-fedora27 tmp]# ovs-vsctl show
0425b4a1-cfb0-4cbb-94a8-68bd581ce48e
    Bridge "br1"
        Port "vnet0"
            Interface "vnet0"
        Port "br1"
            Interface "br1"
                type: internal
        Port "vnet1"
            Interface "vnet1"
    ovs_version: "2.5.10"

wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== 编辑
原文连接: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/589707574   原文作者:后端云

本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.coloradmin.cn/o/96829.html

如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请联系多彩编程网进行投诉反馈,一经查实,立即删除!

相关文章

推荐系统学习笔记-基于图的模型

由来 基于图的模型&#xff08; graph-based model &#xff09;是推荐系统中的重要内容。其实&#xff0c;很多研究人员把基于邻域的模型也称为基于图的模型&#xff0c;因为可以把基于邻域的模型看做基于图的模型的简单形式。 在研究基于图的模型之前&#xff0c;首先需要将…

毫米波传感器原理介绍:角度估计

前边两篇博文从距离和速度两个维度进行了介绍&#xff0c;本篇将沿着第三个维度&#xff0c;角度进行分析&#xff0c;这也是毫米波传感器原理介绍的最后一篇理论基础。还是老规矩&#xff0c;我们先把公式列出来。 假设雷达两个接收天线之间的距离为d&#xff0c;θ 是物体相…

IS-95前向链路系统误码率matlab仿真,包括扩频调制,匹配滤波,RAKE接收

目录 1.算法描述 2.仿真效果预览 3.MATLAB核心程序 4.完整MATLAB 1.算法描述 前向链路指由基站发往移动台的无线通信链路&#xff0c;也称作下行链路。IS-95系统前向链路最多可以有64个同时传输的信道&#xff0c;它们是在PN序列上再采用正交的Walsh码进行区分的信道&#…

网上书店系统/书店管理系统的设计与实现

摘 要 随着信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展&#xff0c;人类已进入全新信息化时代&#xff0c;传统管理技术已无法高效&#xff0c;便捷地管理信息。为了迎合时代需求&#xff0c;优化管理效率&#xff0c;各种各样的管理系统应运而生&#xff0c;各行各业相继进入信息管理时代&…

C51 ——433M 射频信号控制喇叭

遥控按下后信号怎么被接受接 接收后的表现 &#xff1a; 厂商会告诉我们 这款告诉我们 接收模块对应针脚输出高电平 。 遥控控制喇叭 #include "reg52.h" sbit switcher P1^1; // 把继电器IN口 接到 P1.1 sbit D0_ON P1^2; // 把433M 射频信号接收器D0 口 接到P1.…

postman上传文件(multipart/form-data请求)

postman上传文件&#xff08;multipart/form-data请求&#xff09; 背景 网页的form表单中&#xff0c;如果存在上传文件的表单&#xff0c;则需要将form标签设置enctype"multipart/form-data"属性&#xff0c;意思是将Content-Type设置成multipart/form-data。 那…

今日小惊喜

今日限定小惊喜&#xff0c;一抬头突然发现有花开。

ESP32基础应用之lvgl显示中文

文章目录1 工程简介2 工程实现2.1 制作字库2.2 为字库自作分区表2.3 将字库移植到lvgl工程中2.4 将字库myFont.bin烧录到分区表中2.5 编写程序测试3 存在问题1 工程简介 该工程在《ESP32基础应用之LVGL基础》之上实现中文的显示。 参考文章 《ESP32 IDF LVGL8.0 flash 外部字…

CSC7720

CSC7720是一款用于5V2.1A开关电源的高效率同步整流控制IC。其具备较高的集成度&#xff0c;在有效的提升开关电源的转换效率的同时&#xff0c;减少了外围元器件的应用。CSC7720可用于DCM/QR开关电源系统。CSC7720内置45V的功率管&#xff0c;在系统中替代次级肖特基管,并提高整…

启动单文件组件项目及项目文件解释

启动项目文件&#xff1a;“package.json”&#xff1a; “package.json”&#xff1a;这个文件能记录当前项目中安装的所有模块&#xff0c;里面也有脚本&#xff0c;这个脚本可以快速启动我们的项目。 打开文件&#xff0c;可以看到“serve”&#xff0c;serve就是启动文件…

李沐精读论文:transformer 《Attention Is All You Need》 by Google

论文&#xff1a;Attention Is All You Need 视频&#xff1a;Transformer论文逐段精读【论文精读】_哔哩哔哩_bilibili 课程&#xff08;推荐先看这个&#xff09;&#xff1a;李宏毅机器学习&#xff1a;self-attention&#xff08;自注意力机制&#xff09;和transformer及其…

SpringBoot整合Shiro环境搭建

SpringBoot整合Shiro环境搭建导入 SpringBoot 和 Shiro 整合包的依赖&#xff1a; <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring --> <dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-spring<…

XXL-Job分布式任务调度框架-- 定时任务注册案例2

一 案例操作 1.1 新建工程 简单建一个springboot的工程&#xff0c;如下图结构 1.2 工程的配置 1.pom中依赖配置 2&#xff09;代码 <!-- xxl-job --><dependency><groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId><artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactI…

ANTLR4入门(一):Windows安装antlr4命令行环境

最近开始学习ANTLR4&#xff0c;《ANTLR 4权威指南》这本书是看完了&#xff0c;现在开始实践&#xff0c;本系列文记录实践过程中的遇到的问题解决过程及心得体会 下载 从antlr官方网站下载最新的antr4版本(jar)&#xff1a;https://www.antlr.org/download.html 目前最新的…

牛客java刷题知识点总结(七)

instanceof运算符作用 instance是java的二元运算符&#xff0c;用来判断他左边的对象是否为右面类&#xff08;接口&#xff0c;抽象类&#xff0c;父类&#xff09;的实例。 我们考虑的时候&#xff0c;左边的对象如果是父类的引用指向子类的对象&#xff0c;我们用子类对象的…

C++【并查集】

文章目录一、并查集是什么并查集的简单表示并查集的合并并查集的代码实现并查集小练习1并查集小练习2并查集的压缩问题一、并查集是什么 并查集是一个森林 在一些应用问题中&#xff0c;需要将n个不同的元素划分成一些不相交的集合。开始时&#xff0c;每个元素自成一个单元素…

CS61A Lab 4

更好的阅读体验 Lab 4: Recursion, Tree Recursion lab04.zip What Would Python Do? Q1: Squared Virahanka Fibonacci Use Ok to test your knowledge with the following “What Would Python Display?” questions: python3 ok -q squared-virfib-wwpd -u✂️Hint: If…

CountDownLatch类的使用

&#x1f388;专栏链接:多线程相关知识详解 目录 一.CountDownLatch的介绍 二.CountDownLatch类里面的方法 三.CountDownLatch的两种应用场景 ①一等多情况 ②多等一情况 一.CountDownLatch的介绍 CountDownLatch是一种用来控制多线程的工具类,它被称为门阀、计数器或者…

LeetCode HOT 100 —— 301.删除无效的括号

题目 给你一个由若干括号和字母组成的字符串 s &#xff0c;删除最小数量的无效括号&#xff0c;使得输入的字符串有效。 返回所有可能的结果。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。 思路 DFS 回溯算法&#xff1a; 首先最终合法的方案&#xff0c;必然有左括号的数量 右括号的数量 …

钉钉获取免登用户信息

大家好&#xff0c;这里是一口八宝周&#x1f44f; 欢迎来到我的博客❤️一起交流学习 文章中有需要改进的地方请大佬们多多指点 谢谢&#x1f64f; 最近好像搞了个什么钉钉小程序&#xff0c;具体做什么咱也不知道&#xff0c;就让我搞一个钉钉获取免登录用户信息的接口出来&…