1、nginx容器部署
参考：nginx容器部署

将容器内的nginx日志文件映射到宿主机/home/logs/nginx目录下

注意：并且需要需要将日志的输出格式修改为json 

2、编辑vim /opt/logstash-7.4.2/config/nginx-log-es.conf 文件，收集docker nginx容器日志

input{
 file{
   path => "/home/logs/nginx/access.log"
   start_position => "beginning"
   stat_interval => 3
   type => "docker-nginx-accesslog"
   codec => "json"
 }
 
 file{
  path => "/home/logs/nginx/error.log"
  start_position => "beginning"
  stat_interval => 3
  type => "docker-nginx-errorlog"
  codec => "json"
 }
}

output{
 if [type] == "docker-nginx-accesslog"{
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["192.168.75.143:9200"]
    index => "docker-nginx-accesslog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
 }}

 if [type] == "docker-nginx-errorlog"{
   elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["192.168.75.143:9200"]
    index => "docker-nginx-errorlog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }}
}
 

3、重启logstash，创建索引，并查看kibana