29-Vue之ECharts-散点图

ECharts-散点图

- - 前言
  - 散点图特点
  - 散点图实现步骤
  - 散点图常见效果
  - - 气泡效果
    - 涟漪动画效果
  - 完整代码

前言

本篇来学习散点图的实现

散点图特点

散点图可以帮助我们推断出不同维度数据之间的相关性, 比如：看得出身高和体重是正相关, 身
高越高, 体重越重
散点图也经常用在地图的标注上

散点图实现步骤

ECharts 最基本的代码结构
准备 x 轴和 y 轴的数据准备 x 轴和 y 轴的数据
准备配置项

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <!-- cdn方式 引入echarts.js文件 -->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.4.1/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
  <script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. x轴和y轴数据 二维数组 [ [身高,体重],...   ]
    //3. 将type的值设置为scatter, x轴和y轴的type都是value
    var data = [{ "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 51.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.5, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155.8, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.1, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 69.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 75.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.5, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.9, "weight": 54.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.9, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 153.4, "weight": 42 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 147.2, "weight": 49.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 47.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 50.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 57.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.9, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 47 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.4, "weight": 46.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 83 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 45.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 52.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 67.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 58.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 58.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 72.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 46.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.3, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 180.3, "weight": 60.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.5, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 74.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.7, "weight": 73.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 54.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 61.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 48.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 52.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 59.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 45.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 69.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.3, "weight": 64.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.1, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 52.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.5, "weight": 49 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 69.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.2, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.4, "weight": 45.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 52.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 55.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.8, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.9, "weight": 59.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 171.8, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 178, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.3, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.5, "weight": 65.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 105.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.8, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 45 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 54 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.2, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 149.5, "weight": 44.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 58.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 56.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.5, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 53.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.9, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 43.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 60.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.2, "weight": 46.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 64.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 48.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.1, "weight": 62.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 54.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 59.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.4, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.2, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 56 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 59.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 60.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 84.5 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74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.5, "weight": 78.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 81.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 90 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 74.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 71 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 79.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192.7, "weight": 93.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173, "weight": 72.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 78.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.5, "weight": 77.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 66.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 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{ "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 72.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 88.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.2, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.1, "weight": 74.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.5, "weight": 75.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 75.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.2, "weight": 87.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.1, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163, "weight": 57 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186, "weight": 84.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.8, "weight": 66.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 64.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 101.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.2, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 78.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.1, "weight": 66 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174.5, "weight": 63.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.5, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.4, "weight": 74.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 197.1, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.1, "weight": 93 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.4, "weight": 68 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.1, "weight": 83.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 70.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 68.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.4, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.1, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.8, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.9, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 53.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 178.1, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 157.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 78.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 116.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163.8, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 198.1, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 108.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 94.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 80.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 71.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 193, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 96.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 91.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 90.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 92.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 93.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.8, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 160, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 101.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 91.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.9, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 102.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 94.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 82.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 74.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 76.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 98.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }]
    var axisData = []
    for( var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
      var height = data[i].height
      var weight = data[i].weight
      var newArr = [height, weight]
      axisData.push(newArr)
    }
    console.log(axisData)
    var mCharts = echarts.init(document.querySelector("div"))
    var option = {
      xAxis: {
        type: 'value',
        scale: true
      },
      yAxis: {
        type: 'value',
        scale: true
      },
      series: [
        {
          type: 'scatter', // 指明图表的类型为散点图
          data: axisData
        }
      ]
    }
    mCharts.setOption(option)
  </script>
</body>
</html>

效果

散点图常见效果

气泡效果

var option = {
  series: [
   {
      type: 'scatter',
      data: axisData,
      symbolSize: 25,
      itemStyle: {
        color: 'green',
     }
   }
 ]
}

在这里插入图片描述

涟漪动画效果

type:effectScatter：能够产生涟漪动画的效果
rippleEffect ：可以配置涟漪动画的大小
showEffectOn：以控制涟漪动画在什么时候产生, 它的可选值有两个: render 和 emphasis
- render 代表界面渲染完成就开始涟漪动画
- emphasis 代表鼠标移过某个散点的时候, 该散点开始涟漪动画

var option = {
  series: [
   {
      type: 'effectScatter',   // 产生涟漪动画的效果
      showEffectOn: 'emphasis',  // 鼠标移过某个散点的时候, 该散点开始涟漪动；可选其他值 rende
      rippleEffect:{
        scale:3    // 涟漪动画的大小
     }
   }
 ]
}

在这里插入图片描述

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- cdn方式 引入echarts.js文件 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.4.1/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div style="width: 600px;height:400px"></div>
<script>
    //1. ECharts最基本的代码结构
    //2. x轴和y轴数据 二维数组 [ [身高,体重],...   ]
    //3. 将type的值设置为scatter, x轴和y轴的type都是value
    var data = [{"gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 51.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 167.5,
        "weight": 59
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 49.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 157,
        "weight": 63
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 155.8, "weight": 53.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 170,
        "weight": 59
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 159.1, "weight": 47.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 166,
        "weight": 69.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 66.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160.2,
        "weight": 75.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 172.5, "weight": 55.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 170.9,
        "weight": 54.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 172.9, "weight": 62.5}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 153.4,
        "weight": 42
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 147.2,
        "weight": 49.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 49.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 175,
        "weight": 73.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 47.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 167.6,
        "weight": 68.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 50.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 175,
        "weight": 82.5
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 57.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 176.5,
        "weight": 87.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 174,
        "weight": 54.5
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 173, "weight": 59.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 179.9,
        "weight": 67.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
        "weight": 47
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 154.4, "weight": 46.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 162,
        "weight": 55
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 83}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
        "weight": 54.4
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 45.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 162.1,
        "weight": 53.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 73.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160.2,
        "weight": 52.1
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 67.9}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 166.4,
        "weight": 56.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62.3}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 163.8,
        "weight": 58.5
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
        "weight": 50.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.3}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 167.6,
        "weight": 58.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
        "weight": 50.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 72.9}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 157.5,
        "weight": 59.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160.7,
        "weight": 69.1
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 55.9}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 152.4,
        "weight": 46.5
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.3}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 168.3,
        "weight": 54.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 180.3, "weight": 60.7}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 165.5,
        "weight": 60
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 165, "weight": 62}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 164.5,
        "weight": 60.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 52.7}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
        "weight": 74.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 62}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 165.7,
        "weight": 73.1
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 80}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 162,
        "weight": 54.7
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 53.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 174,
        "weight": 75.7
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 61.1}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 167.6,
        "weight": 55.7
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 48.7}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 164.5,
        "weight": 52.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 50}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 152,
        "weight": 59.3
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 62.5}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 164,
        "weight": 55.7
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 54.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 155,
        "weight": 45.9
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 70.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 176.2,
        "weight": 67.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 69.4}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 162.5,
        "weight": 58.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 170.3, "weight": 64.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 164.1,
        "weight": 71.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 52.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 163.2,
        "weight": 59.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 154.5, "weight": 49}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 159.8,
        "weight": 50
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 69.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 170,
        "weight": 55.9
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161.4, "weight": 63.4}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 169,
        "weight": 58.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 166.2, "weight": 58.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 159.4,
        "weight": 45.7
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 52.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 159,
        "weight": 48.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 57.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 159,
        "weight": 55.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 179.8, "weight": 66.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 162.9,
        "weight": 59.4
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 53.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 151.1,
        "weight": 73.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 53.4}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 168.9,
        "weight": 69
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 58.4}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 171.8,
        "weight": 56.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 178, "weight": 70.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 164.3,
        "weight": 59.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 72}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 168.5,
        "weight": 65.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 56.6}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 172.7,
        "weight": 105.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 51.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 169.4,
        "weight": 63.4
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 167.8, "weight": 59}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 159.5,
        "weight": 47.6
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 161.2,
        "weight": 55.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 45}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 163.2,
        "weight": 54
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 162.2, "weight": 50.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 161.3,
        "weight": 60.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 149.5, "weight": 44.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 157.5,
        "weight": 58.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 56.4}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 172.7,
        "weight": 62
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 49.2}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 156.5,
        "weight": 67.2
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 53.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160.9,
        "weight": 54.4
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 58}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 167,
        "weight": 59.8
    }, {"gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.8}, {
        "gender": "female",
        "height": 160,
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