加密、解密、编码

news2024/10/7 14:26:16

urlencode

urlencode_百度百科

Base64是一种二进制到文本的编码方式，而且编码出的字符串只包含ASCII基础字符

下图是Base64码表，可以看到从0到63的每个数字都对应一个上面的一个字符。

文件-base64字符串互转

sun.misc包中的类

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(hdfsConfig.getTempDir() + fileName)) {
    BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStr);
    fos.write(b);
    fos.flush();
}

java.util包中的类

String content = "";
byte[] decode = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content);
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(localZipFilePath), decode);

md5

commons-codec.jar

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

/** * MD5加密之方法一 * @explain 借助apache工具类DigestUtils实现 * @param str * 待加密字符串 * @return 16进制加密字符串 */
public static String encryptToMD5(String str) { 
   
	return DigestUtils.md5Hex(str);
}

java.security.MessageDigest

/** * MD5加密之方法二 * @explain java实现 * @param str * 待加密字符串 * @return 16进制加密字符串 */
public static String encrypt2ToMD5(String str) { 
   
	// 加密后的16进制字符串
	String hexStr = "";
	try { 
   
		// 此 MessageDigest 类为应用程序提供信息摘要算法的功能
		MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		// 转换为MD5码
		byte[] digest = md5.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
		hexStr = ByteUtils.toHexString(digest);
	} catch (Exception e) { 
   
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return hexStr;
}

spring核心包org.springframework.util.DigestUtils

/** * MD5加密之方法三 * @explain springboot自带MD5加密 * @param str * 待加密字符串 * @return 16进制加密字符串 */
 public static String encrypt3ToMD5(String str) { 
   
 	log.debug("MD5待加密字符串：\n"+str);
 	String md5 = " ";
 	try { 
   
 	md5 = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(text.getBytes("utf-8"))
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
   
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    log.degbug("MD5加密结果：\n"+md5)
    return md5;
 }

SHA1

对称加密算法

DES

package org.cc.lipiao;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;

public class EncritAndDecrit {

    private static String src = "imooc security des";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        desDemo();
    }

    private static void desDemo(){
        try {
            //生成KEY
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            keyGenerator.init(56);
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();

            //KEY转换
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());

            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("jdk des decrypt : " + new String(result));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

AES

非对称加密算法

RSA

加密算法是目前最有影响力的 公钥加密算法，并且被普遍认为是目前 最优秀的公钥方案 之一。RSA 是第一个能同时用于加密和 数字签名 的算法，它能够抵抗到目前为止已知的 所有密码攻击，已被 ISO 推荐为公钥数据加密标准。

基于JDK RSA算法实现非对称加密解密

package org.cc.lipiao;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class EncritAndDecrit {

    private static final String RSA = "RSA";
    private static  byte[] privateKeyBytes ;
    private static  byte[] publicKeyBytes ;
    private static String src = "imooc security rsa";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String s = publicKeyCrypto(src);
        privateKeyDecrypto(s);

        String s1 = privateKeyCrypto(src);
        publicKeyDecrypto(s1);
    }

    static {
        try {
            KeyPairGenerator senderKeyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
            senderKeyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair = senderKeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
            publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param originStr
     * originStr 需要加密的原始字符串
     * @return 经过公钥加密并base64编码的字符串
     */
    public static String publicKeyCrypto(String originStr) throws Exception{
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originStr.getBytes());
        System.out.println("公钥加密后base64编码：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
        return  Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }
    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param publicKeyCryptoStr
     * publicKeyCryptoStr 经过公钥加密并base64编码的字符串
     * @return 未加密的原始字符串
     */
    public static String privateKeyDecrypto(String publicKeyCryptoStr) throws Exception {
        byte [] originStrBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyCryptoStr.getBytes());
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originStrBytes);
        System.out.println("解密得到的字符串：" + new String(result));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param originStr
     * originStr 需要加密的原始字符串
     * @return 经过私钥加密并base64编码的字符串
     */
    public static String privateKeyCrypto(String originStr) throws Exception {

        String resultStr = "";
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originStr.getBytes());
        System.out.println("加密结果经过base64编码：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
        resultStr =  Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
        return resultStr;
    }
    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param privateKeyCryptoStr
     * privateKeyCryptoStr 经过私钥加密后并base64编码的字符串
     * @return 未加密的原始字符串
     */
    public static String publicKeyDecrypto(String privateKeyCryptoStr) throws Exception {
        byte [] originStrBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyCryptoStr.getBytes());
        String resultStr = "";
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originStrBytes);
        System.out.println("公钥解密后：" + new String(result));
        resultStr = new String(result);
        return resultStr;
    }

}

DSA

BouncyCastle