实验拓扑如下:
实验题目要求如下:
【1】R2为ISP,只能配置IP地址
【2】R1~R2之间为HDLC封装
【3】R2~R3之间为ppp封装,pap认证,R2为主认证方
【4】R2~R4之间为ppp封装,chap认证,R2为主认证方
【5】R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境,R1的IP地址固定
【6】内网使用RIP获取路由,所有PC可以相互访问,可以访问R2的环回
实验思路如下:
(1)IP的配置
(2)做好封装(R1~R2、R2~R3、R2~R4)
(3)所有边界路由器发出缺省指向ISP,以实现全网可达
(4)构建MGRE环境
(5)使用关闭水平分割实现路由全网正常收敛
实验步骤如下:
1、封装R1~R2(HDLC)
指令如下:
R1:
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:Y
R2:
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:Y
2、封装R2~R3(ppp封装,pap认证)
指令如下:
R2:
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user xiao password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user xiao service-type ppp
[ISP]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
R3:
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xiao password cipher 123456
3、封装R2~R4(ppp封装,chap认证)
指令如下:
R2:
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user gang password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user gang service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
R3:
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user gang
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
4、构建MGRE环境
指令如下:
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
5、内网使用RIP获取路由
指令如下:
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0