官方参考资料
签名:签名生成-接口规则 | 微信支付商户平台文档中心
签名生成:签名生成 - WechatPay-API-v3
统一下单接口:微信支付-开发者文档
如何查看证书序列号:证书相关 - WechatPay-API-v3
私钥和证书:私钥和证书 - WechatPay-API-v3
首先声明,我这个是为APP支付提供的接口!!!其他端使用时仅供参考!!
本地调试时记得安装微信支付安全证书!!!发布到服务器上也要安装微信支付安全证书!!!
私钥从微信支付后台发放的证书中拷贝出来!!!!!
一、签名
生成签名
参考资料里面讲的比较详细,也有官方的文档,不过文档不全,导致我的调试程序一直出现问题,请求微信的统一下单接口总是报400错误(Bad Request)。
签名生成参考官方代码,代码如下,里面有我标注的请求接口报400错误原因的代码
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace HttpHandlerDemo
{
// 使用方法
// HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}"));
// ...
// var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates");
public class HttpHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
private readonly string merchantId;
private readonly string serialNo;
public HttpHandler(string merchantId, string merchantSerialNo)
{
InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
this.merchantId = merchantId;
this.serialNo = merchantSerialNo;
}
protected async override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
HttpRequestMessage request,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var auth = await BuildAuthAsync(request);
string value = $"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 {auth}";
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", value);
request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");//如果缺少这句代码就会导致下单接口请求失败,报400错误(Bad Request)
request.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");//如果缺少这句代码就会导致下单接口请求失败,报400错误(Bad Request)
return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
protected async Task<string> BuildAuthAsync(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
string method = request.Method.ToString();
string body = "";
if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH")
{
var content = request.Content;
body = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();//debug的时候在这里打个断点,看看body的值是多少,如果跟你传入的参数不一致,说明是有问题的,一定参考我的方法
}
string uri = request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery;
var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
string nonce = Path.GetRandomFileName();
string message = $"{method}\n{uri}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n";
string signature = Sign(message);
return $"mchid=\"{merchantId}\",nonce_str=\"{nonce}\",timestamp=\"{timestamp}\",serial_no=\"{serialNo}\",signature=\"{signature}\"";
}
protected string Sign(string message)
{
// NOTE: 私钥不包括私钥文件起始的-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
// 亦不包括结尾的-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
string privateKey = "{你的私钥}";
byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
using (CngKey cngKey = CngKey.Import(keyData, CngKeyBlobFormat.Pkcs8PrivateBlob))
using (RSACng rsa = new RSACng(cngKey))
{
byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
return Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(data, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1));
}
}
}
}
使用方法
var url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/app";
var req = new GenerateOrderModelForWxPay
{
appid = WxPayConst.appid,
mchid = WxPayConst.mchid,
description = "商品名称",
amount = new WxPayAmountModel
{
total = 1
},
out_trade_no = orderNumber,
notify_url = "https://xxx.com/api/WxPayCallback"
};
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}"));
//GET 方式
var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates");
// POST 方式
var bodyJson = new StringContent(req.ToJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); //一定要这样传递参数,不然在加密签名的时候获取到的参数就是\\u0这种形式的数据了,不是传递的这样的数据了,导致加密的结果不正确
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, bodyJson);
// 读取统一下单之后的返回结果,这样读取出来的直接就是结果,或者错误原因,大家一定要这么搞啊!!!多么痛的领悟,会有具体的错误信息的。
var respStr = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();//这里面就包含prepay_id了
大家一定看接口规则里面的说明,我就是没有看,导致我搞了一天没有搞通,下面贴两个截图