ENSP实验四：搭建VPN（GRE，配置安全策略）

news2024/11/25 2:33:02

首先分析一下数据的流向：

PC1->PC2

1、FW1：trust->dmz 【192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 ICMP】

2、AR1->AR2：【202.1.1.1->202.1.3.1|GRE|192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 icmp】

3、FW2：

①untrust->local 202.1.1.1->202.1.3.1 GRE

②dmz->trust 【192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 ICMP】

PC2->PC1

4、FW2： trust->dmz 【192.168.1.1<-192.168.2.1 ICMP】

5、AR2->AR1：【202.1.1.1<-202.1.3.1|GRE|192.168.1.1<-192.168.2.1 icmp】

6、FW1:

① untrust->local 202.1.1.1<-202.1.3.1|GRE

②dmz->trust 【192.168.1.1<-192.168.2.1 ICMP】

一、基础配置+建立VPN通道+引流（参考ENSP实验三带内容）

**将Tunnel1逻辑接口配到dmz区域中

ping流量【192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 icmp】从PC1流至FW1

二、FW1配置安全策略（单向：PC1->PC2）：

[FW1]security-policy

[FW1-policy-security]rule name test1

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]source-zone trust

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]destination-zone dmz

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]source-address 192.168.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]destination-address 192.168.2.1 mask 255.255.255

.255

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]service icmp

[FW1-policy-security-rule-test1]action permit

将流量送至FW1后，根据外层头二次查表，送至下一个路由AR1【202.1.1.1->202.1.3.1|GRE|192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 icmp】

AR1查表，将流量送至AR2

三、配置FW2收流量带安全策略（单向：PC1->PC2）

收到AR2传来的流量【202.1.1.1->202.1.3.1|GRE|192.168.1.1->192.168.2.1 icmp】

1、策略1：决定收不收流量

[FW2]security-policy
[FW2-policy-security]rule name test1
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]source-zone untrust
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]destination-zone local
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]source-address 202.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]destination-address 202.1.3.1 mask 255.255.255.2
55
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]service gre    或者service protocol 47
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test1]action permit

2、策略2：将流量送至trust区

[FW2]security-policy
[FW2-policy-security]rule name test2
[FW2-policy-security-rule-test2]display this
#
 rule name test2
  source-zone dmz
  destination-zone trust
  source-address 192.168.1.1 32
  destination-address 192.168.2.1 32
  service icmp
  action permit
#

*Icmp对应ping命令

四、反向配安全策略（PC2->PC1）

配置好后的策略：

*取消放行所有的安全策略：

[FW1]security-policy 	
[FW1-policy-security]default action deny

[FW2-policy-security]display this
#
security-policy
 rule name test1
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone local
  source-address 202.1.1.1 32
  destination-address 202.1.3.1 32
  service protocol 47
  action permit
 rule name test2
  source-zone trust
  source-zone dmz
  destination-zone trust
  destination-zone dmz
  source-address 192.168.1.1 32
  source-address 192.168.2.1 32
  destination-address 192.168.1.1 32
  destination-address 192.168.2.1 32
  service icmp
  action permit
#

[FW1-policy-security] display this
#
security-policy
 rule name test1
  source-zone trust
  source-zone dmz
  destination-zone trust
  destination-zone dmz
  source-address 192.168.1.1 32
  source-address 192.168.2.1 32
  destination-address 192.168.1.1 32
  destination-address 192.168.2.1 32
  service icmp
  action permit
 rule name test2
  source-zone untrust
  destination-zone local
  source-address 202.1.3.1 32
  destination-address 202.1.1.1 32
  service protocol 47
  action permit
#

配置好后可实现PC1与PC2之间的ping