首先两表如下所示

两表结构如下

查询要求 

 1 所有有门派的人员信息 

select *from t_emp right join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id;

2 列出所有用户，并显示其机构信息  

select t_emp.name,t_dept.id,t_dept.deptName,t_dept.address,t_dept.CEO from t_emp left join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id;

3 列出不入派的人员：

select name from t_emp left join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id where t_emp.deptIdis null;

4 所有没人入的门派 ：

select deptName from t_emp right join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id where t_emp.deptId is null;

5 列出所有人员和门派的对照关系

SELECT * FROM t_emp A LEFT JOIN t_dept B ON A.deptId = B.id UNION SELECT * FROM t_emp A RIGHT JOIN t_dept B ON A.deptId = B.id;

6 列出所有没入派的人员和没人入的门派

select * from t_emp left join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id where t_emp.deptId isnull union select * from t_emp right join t_dept on t_emp.deptId=t_dept.id where t_emp.deptIdd is null;

7 求各个门派对应的掌门人名称:

select de.deptName,emp.name from t_dept as de inner join t_emp as emp on de.CEO=emp.id;
d;

8 求所有当上掌门人的平均年龄:

select avg(emp.age) from t_dept as de inner join t_emp as emp on de.CEO=emp.id;

或者

select avg(age) from (select emp.name,emp.age from t_dept as de inner join t_emp as emp on de.CEO=emp.id) as age;

9 求所有人物对应的掌门名称:

select emp.name,zm.name from t_emp as emp left join (SELECT t_emp.name,t_emp.deptId as id from t_dept left JOIN t_emp on t_emp.id = t_dept.CEO) as zm on zm.id=emp.deptId;

10 列出自己的掌门比自己年龄小的人员

SELECT a.`name`,a.`age`,c.`name` ceoname,c.`age` ceoage  FROM t_emp a LEFT JOIN t_dept b ON a.`deptId`= b.`id` LEFT JOIN t_emp c ON b.`CEO`= c.`id` WHERE c.`age`<a.`age`;

11 列出所有年龄低于自己门派平均年龄的人员

select c.name,c.age,d.avg_age from t_emp as c inner join (select deptId,avg(age) as avg_age from t_emp where deptId is not null group by(deptId)) as d on c.deptId=d.deptId where c.age<d.avg_age;

12 列出至少有2个年龄大于40岁的成员的门派

select de.deptName,count(*) from t_emp as em inner join t_dept as de on em.deptId=de.id where age>40 group by de.deptName,de.id having count(*)>=2;

13 至少有2位非掌门人成员的门派

SELECT c.deptname,  c.id,COUNT(*) FROM t_emp a  INNER JOIN t_dept c ON a.`deptId` =c.`id` LEFT JOIN t_dept b ON a.`id`=b.`ceo` WHERE b.`id` IS NULL GROUP BY c.`id` ,c.deptname HAVING COUNT(*)>=2;

14 列出全部人员，并增加一列备注“是否为掌门”，如果是掌门人显示是，不是掌门人显示否

select emp.name,CASE WHEN de.`id` is null THEN '否' ELSE '是' END '是否为掌门' from t__emp as emp left join t_dept as de on emp.id=de.CEO;

15 列出全部门派，并增加一列备注“老鸟or菜鸟”，若门派的平均值年龄>50显示“老鸟”，否则显示“菜鸟”

select de.deptName,if (avg(emp.age)>50,'老鸟','菜鸟') as '老鸟or菜鸟' from t_emp as emp inner join t_dept as de on emp.deptId=de.id group by de.id;

16 显示每个门派年龄最大的人 

select name,age from t_emp as emp inner join (select deptId,max(age) maxage from t_emp where deptid is not null group by deptid) as dm on emp.age=dm.maxage and emp.deptid=dm.deptid;