前言
上周学习群里有人问到,多个sheet的导出导入,我第一反应就是easypoi不是自己就有方法了么?
后面一想,可能有些看客还处于是 找工具类,然后调试 的写代码 的 阶段,可能还不会去看jar包的一些函数。
既然如此,那就写一写Excel 多sheet表 导入导出。
正文
之前的一些excel的相关的文章,感兴趣的看客,也可以看下。
最简单的入门篇:
Springboot 最简单的结合MYSQL数据实现EXCEL表格导出及数据导入_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还写过一篇单个,多个 excel文件导出,转成ZIP包的:
SpringBoot 导出多个Excel文件,压缩成.zip格式下载_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还有指定模板导出的:
Springboot 指定自定义模板导出Excel文件_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客_自定义导出excel
还有这种复合表格的:
Springboot 导入导出Excel ,一对多关系,复合表格、合并单元格数据_springboot导出excel合并单元格_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还有这种动态导出的:
Springboot 我随手封装了一个万能的导出excel工具,传什么都能导出_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
好了,回归本篇,开搞。
惯例,先看下我们今天要实现 excel多sheet表的导入导出,整个实战下来,需要做多少东西:
基本等于0 ,是的,没啥好写的。
1.pom.xml 引入依赖 :
<!--easypoi-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
2.yml 配置:
server:
port: 8697
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
3.工具类 ExcelUtil.java (只保留了该篇用到的函数,精简)
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class ExcelUtil {
protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
private static final String XLS = "xls";
private static final String XLSX = "xlsx";
private static final String SPLIT = ".";
public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
}
private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {
try {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
if (workbook != null);
downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
}
public static <T> List<T> importExcelMore(MultipartFile file, Class<T> pojoClass,ImportParams params){
if (file == null){
return null;
}
List<T> list = null;
try {
list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);
}catch (NoSuchElementException e){
throw new RuntimeException("excel文件不能为空");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
return list;
}
public static Workbook getWorkbook(MultipartFile file) {
Workbook workbook=null;
try {
// 获取Excel后缀名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || fileName.lastIndexOf(SPLIT) < 0) {
logger.warn("解析Excel失败,因为获取到的Excel文件名非法!");
return null;
}
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(SPLIT) + 1, fileName.length());
// 获取Excel工作簿
if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(XLS)) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
} else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(XLSX)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return workbook;
}
}
4.导出导入用到的 数据类 User.java
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
public class User {
@Excel(name = "学号", orderNum = "0")
private Integer id;
@Excel(name = "姓名", orderNum = "1")
private String userName;
@Excel(name = "年龄", orderNum = "2")
private String userAge;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userAge='" + userAge + '\'' +
'}';
}
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String userName, String userAge) {
this.id = id;
this.userName = userName;
this.userAge = userAge;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAge() {
return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
this.userAge = userAge;
}
}
5.写个测试的controller 试一下 :
就2个接口,1个导入,1个导出, 都是 多sheet的(其实看懂代码就知道,多sheet是包含单sheet的)
先是导出接口 :
@GetMapping("exportExcel")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
List<User> userListOne = new ArrayList<>();
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1001);
user1.setUserName("JCccc");
user1.setUserAge("18");
userListOne.add(user1);
List<User> userListTwo = new ArrayList<>();
User user2 = new User();
user2.setId(2001);
user2.setUserName("Mike");
user2.setUserAge("18");
userListTwo.add(user2);
// 多个sheet配置参数
final List<Map<String, Object>> sheetsList = Lists.newArrayList();
final String sheetNameOne = "sheet1-1班";
Map<String, Object> exportMapOne = Maps.newHashMap();
final ExportParams exportParamsOne = new ExportParams(null, sheetNameOne, ExcelType.HSSF);
// 以下3个参数为API中写死的参数名 分别是sheet配置/导出类(注解定义)/数据集
exportMapOne.put("title", exportParamsOne);
exportMapOne.put("entity", User.class);
exportMapOne.put("data", userListOne);
final String sheetNameTwo = "sheet2-2班";
Map<String, Object> exportMapTwo = Maps.newHashMap();
final ExportParams exportParamsTwo = new ExportParams(null, sheetNameTwo, ExcelType.HSSF);
// 以下3个参数为API中写死的参数名 分别是sheet配置/导出类(注解定义)/数据集
exportMapTwo.put("title", exportParamsTwo);
exportMapTwo.put("entity", User.class);
exportMapTwo.put("data", userListTwo);
// 加入多sheet配置列表
sheetsList.add(exportMapOne);
sheetsList.add(exportMapTwo);
//导出操作
ExcelUtil.exportExcel(sheetsList, "userList.xls", response);
}
代码简析:
调用一下接口看看效果:
打开下载的excel文件,可以看到多个sheet表数据如愿出现:
再看下导入接口 :
@PostMapping("importExcel")
public void importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) {
try {
//标题占几行
Integer titleRows = 0;
//表头占几行
Integer headerRows = 1;
Workbook workBook = ExcelUtil.getWorkbook(multipartFile);
//获取sheet数量
int sheetNum = workBook.getNumberOfSheets();
ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
//表头在第几行
params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < sheetNum; numSheet++) {
String sheetName = workBook.getSheetAt(numSheet).getSheetName();
//第几个sheet页
params.setStartSheetIndex(numSheet);
List<User> result = ExcelUtil.importExcelMore(multipartFile, User.class, params);
System.out.println("sheetNum=" + numSheet + " sheetName=" + sheetName);
System.out.println("导入的数据=" + result.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
代码简析:
导入的数据样例:
调用下接口玩下:
可以看到数据都解析拿到了:
好了,就到这吧。复制粘贴就能用。