目录
- 1.题目
- 2.思路
- 3.代码实现(Java)
1.题目
给你二叉树的根节点 root 和一个整数目标和 targetSum ,找出所有从根节点到叶子节点路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。
叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出:[[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:[]
提示:
树中节点总数在范围 [0, 5000] 内
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/path-sum-ii
2.思路
(1)DFS
相关题目:
LeetCode_二叉树_简单_112.路径总和
LeetCode_二叉树_前缀和_中等_437.路径总和 III
3.代码实现(Java)
//思路1————DFS
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
Deque<Integer> path = new LinkedList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
dfs(root, targetSum);
return res;
}
public void dfs(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
path.offerLast(root.val);
targetSum -= root.val;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null && targetSum == 0) {
//到达叶子节点,并且路径总和等于 targetSum
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
}
dfs(root.left, targetSum);
dfs(root.right, targetSum);
path.pollLast();
}
}