摘要

全文介绍系统内置 openai ——ChatGPT的API python库：模块、函数、类及类的方法和属性。
它通过代码抓取并经AI智能翻译和人工校对。
是一部不可多得的权威字典类工具书。它是系列集的一部分。后续陆续发布、敬请关注。【原创：AhcaoZhu大侠】

由于模块较大，且很多相关库也是既多且复杂，所以分为多集。本文很简单明了地给出图，便于读者有个概貌了解。
接下来，笔者还要介绍 OpenAI API 的安装，一个简单的例子，以及本文的N多续集：即对主包的展开、一直到主要的类的介绍、以及以前没有介绍过的相关的模块，例如：aiohttp 模块。

模块图

首先给出模块的一级结构，即简明结构。

openai-mod1

openai
	◆os
	openai.error
	openai.util
	openai.version
	openai.openai_response
	openai.api_requestor
	openai.openai_object
	openai.datalib
	openai.api_resources

openai-mod2

openai
	◆os
	openai.error
	openai.util
		◆logging
		◆re
		◆sys
	openai.version
	openai.openai_response
	openai.api_requestor
		◆asyncio
		◆json
		◆platform
		◆threading
		◆warnings
		◆aiohttp
		◆requests
	openai.openai_object
	openai.datalib
		◆numpy
		◆pandas
	openai.api_resources
		openai.api_resources.abstract
			openai.api_resources.abstract.api_resource
			openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource
			openai.api_resources.abstract.deletable_api_resource
			openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource
			openai.api_resources.abstract.updateable_api_resource
			openai.api_resources.abstract.engine_api_resource
		openai.api_resources.audio
		openai.api_resources.chat_completion
			◆time
		openai.api_resources.completion
		openai.api_resources.customer
		openai.api_resources.deployment
		openai.api_resources.edit
		openai.api_resources.embedding
			◆base64
		openai.api_resources.engine
		openai.api_resources.error_object
		openai.api_resources.file
		openai.api_resources.fine_tune
		openai.api_resources.image
		openai.api_resources.model
		openai.api_resources.moderation

类关系图

同样地，我这里给出类关系简图，即类所属模块为 OpenAI API包及从属模块才展示，其它相关模块（requirements清单）并不在这里展示，而是另分单独文章逐一介绍。

openAI-class

分析：从上图及以下数据可以看出：OpenAI-API包的类对象结构并不是太复杂，主要分为异常处理、词典类、以及枚举。但是同样不可忽视的是：从模块图中可以看出，openai.api_resources 将是重点。

◆object
	◆BaseException
		◆Exception
			openai.datalib.MissingDependencyError
			openai.error.OpenAIError
				openai.error.APIConnectionError
				openai.error.APIError
				openai.error.AuthenticationError
				openai.error.InvalidAPIType
				openai.error.InvalidRequestError
				openai.error.PermissionError
				openai.error.RateLimitError
				openai.error.ServiceUnavailableError
				openai.error.SignatureVerificationError
				openai.error.Timeout
				openai.error.TryAgain
	◆dict
		openai.openai_object.OpenAIObject
			openai.api_resources.abstract.api_resource.APIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
						openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
						openai.api_resources.engine.Engine
						openai.api_resources.file.File
						openai.api_resources.fine_tune.FineTune
						openai.api_resources.model.Model
					openai.api_resources.deployment.Deployment
				openai.api_resources.abstract.deletable_api_resource.DeletableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.engine_api_resource.EngineAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.chat_completion.ChatCompletion
					openai.api_resources.completion.Completion
					openai.api_resources.edit.Edit
					openai.api_resources.embedding.Embedding
				openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.updateable_api_resource.UpdateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.audio.Audio
				openai.api_resources.image.Image
			openai.api_resources.customer.Customer
			openai.api_resources.error_object.ErrorObject
			openai.api_resources.moderation.Moderation
	◆Enum
		ApiType

复杂结构如下（图形略，过于复杂）

◆object
	◆BaseException
		◆Exception
			◆EOFError
				◆asyncio.streams.IncompleteReadError
			◆LookupError
				◆IndexError
					◆ValueError
						◆OSError
							◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
								◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectionError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientOSError
										◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorError
											◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientProxyConnectionError
											◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientSSLError
												◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError
												◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorSSLError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ServerConnectionError
										◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ServerDisconnectedError
										◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ServerFingerprintMismatch
										◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ServerTimeoutError
								◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientPayloadError
								◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientResponseError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientHttpProxyError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ContentTypeError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.TooManyRedirects
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.WSServerHandshakeError
								◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.InvalidURL
							◆requests.exceptions.RequestException
								◆requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
									◆requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout
								◆requests.exceptions.HTTPError
								◆requests.exceptions.InvalidJSONError
									◆requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError
								◆requests.exceptions.Timeout
									◆requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
									◆requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout
								◆requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects
								◆requests.exceptions.URLRequired
							◆ssl.SSLError
								◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
								◆ssl.SSLCertVerificationError
									◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
						◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
						◆json.decoder.JSONDecodeError
							◆OSError
						◆numpy.AxisError
			◆OSError
			◆RuntimeError
				◆asyncio.events.SendfileNotAvailableError
				◆numpy.TooHardError
				◆threading.BrokenBarrierError
			◆ValueError
			◆Warning
				◆DeprecationWarning
					◆numpy.ModuleDeprecationWarning
					◆requests.exceptions.RequestsWarning
						◆requests.exceptions.FileModeWarning
						◆requests.exceptions.RequestsDependencyWarning
				◆RuntimeWarning
					◆aiohttp.multipart.BadContentDispositionHeader
					◆aiohttp.multipart.BadContentDispositionParam
					◆numpy.ComplexWarning
				◆UserWarning
					◆numpy.RankWarning
					◆numpy.VisibleDeprecationWarning
				◆requests.exceptions.RequestsWarning
				◆urllib3.exceptions.HTTPWarning
					◆urllib3.exceptions.DependencyWarning
			◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
			◆aiohttp.http_websocket.WebSocketError
			◆aiohttp.streams.EofStream
			◆asyncio.queues.QueueEmpty
			◆asyncio.queues.QueueFull
			◆asyncio.streams.LimitOverrunError
			◆concurrent.futures._base.Error
				◆asyncio.base_futures.InvalidStateError
				◆concurrent.futures._base.CancelledError
				◆concurrent.futures._base.TimeoutError
					◆aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientError
			openai.datalib.MissingDependencyError
			openai.error.OpenAIError
				openai.error.APIConnectionError
				openai.error.APIError
				openai.error.AuthenticationError
				openai.error.InvalidAPIType
				openai.error.InvalidRequestError
				openai.error.PermissionError
				openai.error.RateLimitError
				openai.error.ServiceUnavailableError
				openai.error.SignatureVerificationError
				openai.error.Timeout
				openai.error.TryAgain
			◆re.error
			◆warnings._OptionError
	◆ContextVar
	◆_asyncio.Future
		◆_asyncio.Task
	◆_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter
	◆_thread.RLock
	◆_thread._local
	◆_weakrefset.WeakSet
	◆abc.ABC
		◆aiohttp.abc.AbstractResolver
			◆aiohttp.resolver.AsyncResolver
			◆aiohttp.resolver.ThreadedResolver
		◆aiohttp.payload.Payload
			◆aiohttp.multipart.MultipartWriter
			◆aiohttp.payload.AsyncIterablePayload
			◆aiohttp.payload.BytesPayload
				◆aiohttp.payload.JsonPayload
				◆aiohttp.payload.StringPayload
					◆aiohttp.payload.StringIOPayload
			◆aiohttp.payload.IOBasePayload
				◆aiohttp.payload.BufferedReaderPayload
				◆aiohttp.payload.BytesIOPayload
				◆aiohttp.payload.TextIOPayload
		◆os.PathLike
		◆pandas.core.strings.base.BaseStringArrayMethods
			◆pandas.core.strings.object_array.ObjectStringArrayMixin
				◆pandas.core.accessor.DirNamesMixin
					◆pandas.core.base.PandasObject
						◆pandas.core.arraylike.OpsMixin
							◆pandas.core.base.IndexOpsMixin
								◆pandas.core.indexes.base.Index
									◆pandas.core.indexes.extension.ExtensionIndex
										◆pandas.core.indexes.extension.NDArrayBackedExtensionIndex
											◆pandas.core.indexes.category.CategoricalIndex
											◆pandas.core.indexes.datetimelike.DatetimeIndexOpsMixin
												◆pandas.core.indexes.datetimelike.DatetimeTimedeltaMixin
													◆pandas.core.indexes.datetimes.DatetimeIndex
													◆pandas.core.indexes.timedeltas.TimedeltaIndex
												◆pandas.core.indexes.period.PeriodIndex
										◆pandas.core.indexes.interval.IntervalIndex
									◆pandas.core.indexes.multi.MultiIndex
									◆pandas.core.indexes.numeric.NumericIndex
										◆pandas.core.indexes.numeric.Float64Index
										◆pandas.core.indexes.numeric.IntegerIndex
											◆pandas.core.indexes.numeric.Int64Index
											◆pandas.core.indexes.numeric.UInt64Index
										◆pandas.core.indexes.range.RangeIndex
								◆pandas.core.series.Series
							◆pandas.core.indexing.IndexingMixin
								◆pandas.core.accessor.DirNamesMixin
						◆pandas.core.arrays.base.ExtensionArray
							◆pandas._libs.arrays.NDArrayBacked
								◆pandas.core.arrays._mixins.NDArrayBackedExtensionArray
									◆pandas.core.arrays.categorical.Categorical
						◆pandas.core.generic.NDFrame
							◆pandas.core.arraylike.OpsMixin
							◆pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
	◆aiohttp._frozenlist.FrozenList
		◆aiohttp.signals.Signal
	◆aiohttp.client.ClientSession
	◆aiohttp.client.ClientTimeout
	◆aiohttp.client_reqrep.ClientRequest
	◆aiohttp.client_reqrep.Fingerprint
	◆aiohttp.client_reqrep.RequestInfo
	◆aiohttp.client_ws.ClientWebSocketResponse
	◆aiohttp.connector.BaseConnector
		◆aiohttp.connector.NamedPipeConnector
		◆aiohttp.connector.TCPConnector
		◆aiohttp.connector.UnixConnector
	◆aiohttp.formdata.FormData
	◆aiohttp.helpers.HeadersMixin
		◆aiohttp.client_reqrep.ClientResponse
	◆aiohttp.multipart.BodyPartReader
	◆aiohttp.multipart.MultipartReader
	◆aiohttp.payload.payload_type
	◆aiohttp.payload_streamer.streamer
	◆aiohttp.streams.AsyncStreamReaderMixin
		◆aiohttp.streams.StreamReader
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConfig
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConnectionCreateEndParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConnectionCreateStartParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConnectionQueuedEndParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConnectionQueuedStartParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceConnectionReuseconnParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceDnsCacheHitParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceDnsCacheMissParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceDnsResolveHostEndParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceDnsResolveHostStartParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceRequestChunkSentParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceRequestEndParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceRequestExceptionParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceRequestRedirectParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceRequestStartParams
	◆aiohttp.tracing.TraceResponseChunkReceivedParams
	◆asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop
		◆asyncio.base_events.BaseEventLoop
			◆asyncio.proactor_events.BaseProactorEventLoop
				◆asyncio.windows_events.ProactorEventLoop
			◆asyncio.selector_events.BaseSelectorEventLoop
				◆asyncio.windows_events._WindowsSelectorEventLoop
	◆asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoopPolicy
		◆asyncio.events.BaseDefaultEventLoopPolicy
			◆asyncio.windows_events.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy
			◆asyncio.windows_events.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy
	◆asyncio.events.AbstractServer
	◆asyncio.events.Handle
		◆asyncio.events.TimerHandle
	◆asyncio.locks.Event
	◆asyncio.locks._ContextManagerMixin
		◆asyncio.locks.Condition
		◆asyncio.locks.Lock
		◆asyncio.locks.Semaphore
			◆asyncio.locks.BoundedSemaphore
	◆asyncio.protocols.BaseProtocol
		◆asyncio.protocols.BufferedProtocol
		◆asyncio.protocols.DatagramProtocol
		◆asyncio.protocols.Protocol
			◆asyncio.streams.FlowControlMixin
				◆asyncio.streams.StreamReaderProtocol
		◆asyncio.protocols.SubprocessProtocol
	◆asyncio.queues.Queue
		◆asyncio.queues.LifoQueue
		◆asyncio.queues.PriorityQueue
	◆asyncio.streams.StreamReader
	◆asyncio.streams.StreamWriter
	◆asyncio.transports.BaseTransport
		◆asyncio.transports.DatagramTransport
		◆asyncio.transports.ReadTransport
			◆asyncio.transports.Transport
		◆asyncio.transports.SubprocessTransport
		◆asyncio.transports.WriteTransport
			◆asyncio.transports.ReadTransport
	◆asyncio.windows_events.IocpProactor
	◆collections.abc.Container
		◆collections.abc.Iterable
			◆collections.abc.Sized
				◆aiohttp.abc.AbstractCookieJar
					◆aiohttp.cookiejar.CookieJar
					◆aiohttp.cookiejar.DummyCookieJar
				◆collections.abc.Collection
					◆collections.abc.Mapping
						◆aiohttp.helpers.ChainMapProxy
						◆collections.abc.MutableMapping
							◆os._Environ
	◆collections.deque
	◆complex
		◆numpy.generic
			◆numpy.bool_
			◆numpy.datetime64
			◆numpy.flexible
				◆numpy.character
					◆bytes
						◆numpy.bytes_
					◆str
						◆numpy.str_
				◆numpy.void
					◆numpy.record
			◆numpy.number
				◆numpy.inexact
					◆numpy.complexfloating
						◆numpy.clongdouble
						◆numpy.complex128
						◆numpy.complex64
					◆numpy.floating
						◆numpy.float16
						◆numpy.float32
						◆numpy.float64
						◆numpy.longdouble
				◆numpy.integer
					◆numpy.signedinteger
						◆numpy.int16
						◆numpy.int32
						◆numpy.int64
						◆numpy.int8
						◆numpy.intc
						◆numpy.timedelta64
					◆numpy.unsignedinteger
						◆numpy.uint16
						◆numpy.uint32
						◆numpy.uint64
						◆numpy.uint8
						◆numpy.uintc
			◆numpy.object_
	◆contextlib.ContextDecorator
		◆numpy.errstate
		◆pandas._config.config.option_context
	◆datetime.date
		◆datetime.datetime
			◆pandas._libs.tslibs.base.ABCTimestamp
				◆pandas._libs.tslibs.timestamps._Timestamp
					◆pandas._libs.tslibs.timestamps.Timestamp
	◆datetime.timedelta
		◆pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas._Timedelta
			◆pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas.Timedelta
	◆dict
		openai.openai_object.OpenAIObject
			openai.api_resources.abstract.api_resource.APIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
						openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
						openai.api_resources.engine.Engine
						openai.api_resources.file.File
						openai.api_resources.fine_tune.FineTune
						openai.api_resources.model.Model
					openai.api_resources.deployment.Deployment
				openai.api_resources.abstract.deletable_api_resource.DeletableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.createable_api_resource.CreateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.engine_api_resource.EngineAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.chat_completion.ChatCompletion
					openai.api_resources.completion.Completion
					openai.api_resources.edit.Edit
					openai.api_resources.embedding.Embedding
				openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.abstract.updateable_api_resource.UpdateableAPIResource
					openai.api_resources.abstract.listable_api_resource.ListableAPIResource
				openai.api_resources.audio.Audio
				openai.api_resources.image.Image
			openai.api_resources.customer.Customer
			openai.api_resources.error_object.ErrorObject
			openai.api_resources.moderation.Moderation
	◆float
		◆numpy.generic
	◆itertools.count
	◆itertools.islice
	◆json.decoder.JSONDecoder
	◆json.encoder.JSONEncoder
	◆logging.BufferingFormatter
	◆logging.Filter
	◆logging.Filterer
		◆logging.Handler
			◆logging.NullHandler
			◆logging.StreamHandler
				◆logging.FileHandler
				◆logging._StderrHandler
		◆logging.Logger
			◆logging.RootLogger
	◆logging.Formatter
	◆logging.LogRecord
	◆logging.LoggerAdapter
	◆logging.Manager
	◆logging.PercentStyle
		◆logging.StrFormatStyle
		◆logging.StringTemplateStyle
	◆logging.PlaceHolder
	◆nt.DirEntry
	◆numpy.DataSource
	◆numpy.MachAr
	◆numpy.broadcast
	◆numpy.busdaycalendar
	◆numpy.dtype
	◆numpy.finfo
	◆numpy.flatiter
	◆numpy.format_parser
	◆numpy.generic
	◆numpy.iinfo
	◆numpy.ndarray
		◆numpy.chararray
		◆numpy.matrix
		◆numpy.memmap
		◆numpy.recarray
	◆numpy.ndenumerate
	◆numpy.ndindex
	◆numpy.nditer
	◆numpy.poly1d
	◆numpy.ufunc
	◆numpy.vectorize
	openai.api_requestor.APIRequestor
	openai.openai_response.OpenAIResponse
	◆os._wrap_close
	◆pandas._libs.interval.IntervalMixin
		◆pandas._libs.interval.Interval
	◆pandas._libs.tslibs.offsets.BaseOffset
		◆pandas._libs.tslibs.offsets.RelativeDeltaOffset
			◆pandas._libs.tslibs.offsets.DateOffset
	◆pandas._libs.tslibs.period.PeriodMixin
		◆pandas._libs.tslibs.period._Period
			◆pandas._libs.tslibs.period.Period
	◆pandas.core.accessor.DirNamesMixin
	◆pandas.core.accessor.PandasDelegate
		◆pandas.core.accessor.DirNamesMixin
	◆pandas.core.arraylike.OpsMixin
	◆pandas.core.dtypes.base.ExtensionDtype
		◆pandas.core.arrays.masked.BaseMaskedDtype
			◆pandas.core.arrays.boolean.BooleanDtype
			◆pandas.core.arrays.numeric.NumericDtype
				◆pandas.core.arrays.floating.FloatingDtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.floating.Float32Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.floating.Float64Dtype
				◆pandas.core.arrays.integer._IntegerDtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.Int16Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.Int32Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.Int64Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.Int8Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.UInt16Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.UInt32Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.UInt64Dtype
					◆pandas.core.arrays.integer.UInt8Dtype
		◆pandas.core.arrays.sparse.dtype.SparseDtype
		◆pandas.core.arrays.string_.StringDtype
		◆pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes.PandasExtensionDtype
			◆pandas._libs.tslibs.dtypes.PeriodDtypeBase
				◆pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes.PeriodDtype
			◆pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes.CategoricalDtype
			◆pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes.DatetimeTZDtype
			◆pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes.IntervalDtype
	◆pandas.core.flags.Flags
	◆pandas.core.groupby.grouper.Grouper
	◆pandas.core.indexing.IndexingMixin
	◆pandas.io.excel._base.ExcelFile
	◆pandas.io.excel._base.ExcelWriter
	◆pandas.io.pytables.HDFStore
	◆re.Match
	◆re.Pattern
	◆re.Scanner
	◆requests.models.RequestHooksMixin
		◆requests.models.Request
		◆requests.models.RequestEncodingMixin
			◆requests.models.PreparedRequest
	◆requests.models.Response
	◆requests.sessions.SessionRedirectMixin
		◆requests.sessions.Session
	◆string.Template
	◆threading.Barrier
	◆threading.Condition
	◆threading.Event
	◆threading.Semaphore
		◆threading.BoundedSemaphore
	◆threading.Thread
		◆threading.Timer
		◆threading._DummyThread
		◆threading._MainThread
	◆threading._RLock
	◆tuple
		◆aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth
			◆aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth
		◆aiohttp.http_websocket._WSMessageBase
			◆aiohttp.http_websocket.WSMessage
		◆aiohttp.http_writer.HttpVersion
		◆nt.times_result
		◆nt.uname_result
		◆os.stat_result
		◆os.statvfs_result
		◆os.terminal_size
		◆pandas.core.groupby.generic.NamedAgg
		◆platform.uname_result
		◆time.struct_time
	◆typing.Generic
		◆aiohttp.streams.DataQueue
			◆aiohttp.streams.FlowControlDataQueue
		◆collections.abc.Container
		◆collections.abc.Iterable
	◆warnings.WarningMessage
	◆warnings.catch_warnings
	◆Enum
		◆int
			◆IntEnum
				◆WSCloseCode
				◆WSMsgType
			◆IntFlag
				◆RegexFlag
		ApiType
		◆Flag
			◆int