前言
spring一直以来都是我们Java开发中最核心的一个技术,其中又以ioc和aop为主要技术,本篇文章主要讲一下aop的核心技术,也就是ProxyFactory技术的使用,而基本的jdk动态代理和cglib代理技术并不涉及,如有需要,请自行寻找资料
背景
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
public class OrderService {
public void create() {
System.out.println("创建订单");
}
public void payOrder() {
System.out.println("支付订单");
}
}
假设你有如上的对象,需要对两个方法前面都插入生成订单号的逻辑,如果是传统的方式就可以直接加入,但是过于麻烦,如果使用spring的话,就可以借助如下的工具类,如
ProxyFactory
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//被代理对象
OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
//设置代理对象
proxyFactory.setTarget(orderService);
//添加代理逻辑
proxyFactory.addAdvice(new MethodBeforeAdvice() {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("-----生成订单号------");
}
});
//获取代理对象
OrderService orderServiceProxy = (OrderService) proxyFactory.getProxy();
orderServiceProxy.create();
orderServiceProxy.payOrder();
}
}
生成的结果如下(注:这里没有接口,肯定是使用cglib生成的代理对象)
是不是很简单呢,底层逻辑都是spring帮我们实现的,而MethodBeforeAdvice就是进行的代理逻辑,它的父接口是
Advice
这个简单理解就是对象被代理的逻辑,主要有以下的实现,如
MethodBeforeAdvice、AfterReturningAdvice、MethodInterceptor等等见名思义
但是这里有一个问题,我们两个方法都被进行了代理,那么是否有办法实现只代理某个方法,而某些方法不进行代理呢,答案是有的,代码如下
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.PointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.support.StaticMethodMatcherPointcut;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Main2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//被代理对象
OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
//设置代理对象
proxyFactory.setTarget(orderService);
//添加代理逻辑
proxyFactory.addAdvisor(new PointcutAdvisor() {
@Override
public Pointcut getPointcut() {
//哪些方法进行代理
return new StaticMethodMatcherPointcut() {
@Override
public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> aClass) {
//方法名为create进行代理
return method.getName().equals("create");
}
};
}
//代理逻辑
@Override
public Advice getAdvice() {
return new MethodBeforeAdvice() {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("-----创建订单-----");
}
};
}
@Override
public boolean isPerInstance() {
return false;
}
});
//获取代理对象
OrderService orderServiceProxy = (OrderService) proxyFactory.getProxy();
orderServiceProxy.create();
orderServiceProxy.payOrder();
}
}
可以看到,只有创建订单的方法才会添加代理逻辑,而支付订单并不会加入这段逻辑,而核心的功能点就是依赖于Pointcut对象
Pointcut
Pointcut简单理解就是切掉,也就是用于判断要在哪些方法或者哪些类注入代理逻辑用的
Advisor
而Advisor简单理解就是Advice和Pointcut的组合,spring当中进行代理的逻辑也是用Advisor为维度进行处理的
以上,就是使用ProxyFactory进行代理逻辑的spring工具类,但是很明显这样使用相对来说还是比较麻烦的,所以spring提供了简易的方式让我们使用这种逻辑,如下
Spring提供的代理支持
ProxyFactoryBean
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.zxc.boot.proxy")
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean() {
ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = new ProxyFactoryBean();
proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(new OrderService());
proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(new MethodBeforeAdvice() {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("-------创建订单-------");
}
});
return proxyFactoryBean;
}
}
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class SpringApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
OrderService orderService = applicationContext.getBean(OrderService.class);
orderService.create();
orderService.payOrder();
}
}
只要进行如上的配置,就可以识别到了,这种方式其实跟原有的差不多,只不过spring帮我们处理了最终会返回对应的代理bean回去,但是还有更简单的方式,如下
DefaultPointcutAdvisor
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.zxc.boot.proxy")
public class AppConfig2 {
@Bean
public OrderService orderService() {
return new OrderService();
}
@Bean
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor() {
//方法名称蓝机器
NameMatchMethodPointcut nameMatchMethodPointcut = new NameMatchMethodPointcut();
nameMatchMethodPointcut.addMethodName("create");
//设置拦截和代理逻辑
DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor();
defaultPointcutAdvisor.setPointcut(nameMatchMethodPointcut);
defaultPointcutAdvisor.setAdvice(new MethodBeforeAdvice() {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("-------创建订单------");
}
});
return defaultPointcutAdvisor;
}
//核心类,一个BeanPostProccess后置处理器,用于把扫描到的Advisor进行代理
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
return new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
}
}
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class SpringApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig2.class);
OrderService orderService = applicationContext.getBean(OrderService.class);
orderService.create();
orderService.payOrder();
}
}
不用我们多做其他处理,就可以对ioc容器中方法有create的类进行代理,你可以再添加一个类,如下
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
public class UserService {
public void create() {
System.out.println("用户service哦哦哦");
}
}
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class SpringApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig2.class);
OrderService orderService = applicationContext.getBean(OrderService.class);
orderService.create();
orderService.payOrder();
UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
userService.create();
}
}
这样的方式就方便多了
优化处理
其实DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator只是需要导入到ioc容器中,所以配置类可以使用import进行处理,效果是一样的,如下
package com.zxc.boot.proxy;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.zxc.boot.proxy")
@Import(DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class)
public class AppConfig2 {
@Bean
public UserService userService() {
return new UserService();
}
@Bean
public OrderService orderService() {
return new OrderService();
}
@Bean
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor() {
//方法名称蓝机器
NameMatchMethodPointcut nameMatchMethodPointcut = new NameMatchMethodPointcut();
nameMatchMethodPointcut.addMethodName("create");
//设置拦截和代理逻辑
DefaultPointcutAdvisor defaultPointcutAdvisor = new DefaultPointcutAdvisor();
defaultPointcutAdvisor.setPointcut(nameMatchMethodPointcut);
defaultPointcutAdvisor.setAdvice(new MethodBeforeAdvice() {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("-------创建订单------");
}
});
return defaultPointcutAdvisor;
}
// //核心类,一个BeanPostProccess后置处理器,用于把扫描到的Advisor进行代理
// @Bean
// public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
// return new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
// }
}
如果你不导入DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator对象,那么代理逻辑就不会生效,本质就是DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator类就是一个BeanPostProcessor处理器,它会针对所有类进行判断然后处理
总结
到这里本篇文章就结束了,spring的aop核心技术就是最终会利用到这个对象进行代理,而这里先把底层的代理逻辑进行讲明,后面对整个aop流程进行理解就方便多了