springboot学习(八十) springboot中使用Log4j2记录分布式链路日志

在分布式环境中一般统一收集日志，但是在并发大时不好定位问题，大量的日志导致无法找出日志的链路关系。

可以为每一个请求分配一个traceId，记录日志时，记录此traceId，从网关开始，依次将traceId记录到请求头中，并借用log4j2的MDC功能实现traceId的打印。

1、添加traceId过滤器

其中TRACE_ID_HEADER和LOG_TRACE_ID为上下游约定好的key。

public class LogTraceIdFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements Constants {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String traceId = request.getHeader(TRACE_ID_HEADER);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(traceId)) {
            traceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        }
        MDC.put(LOG_TRACE_ID, traceId);
        log.debug("设置traceId：{}", traceId);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

2、注册traceId过滤器

@AutoConfiguration
@ConditionalOnClass(LogTraceIdFilter.class)
@Slf4j
public class LogTraceIdAutoConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public LogTraceIdFilter logTraceIdFilter() {
        return new LogTraceIdFilter();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean traceIdFilterRegistrationBean() {
        log.info("-----注册LogTraceId过滤器-------");
        FilterRegistrationBean frb = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        frb.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
        frb.setFilter(logTraceIdFilter());
        frb.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        frb.setName("logTraceIdFilter");
        log.info("-----注册LogTraceId过滤器结束-------");
        return frb;
    }
}

将LogTraceIdAutoConfiguration全限定名写入resources/META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports，如果是老版的springboot，写入resources/spring.factories

3、调用其他服务时传递traceId

如果需调用其他服务，需要将获取到的traceId，写入请求头的TRACE_ID_HEADER中，例如使用openfeign可统一处理，这里略。

4、log4j2的配置文件中添加打印traceId的配置

在这里插入图片描述

完整的配置文件文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--Configuration 后面的 status，这个用于设置 log4j2 自身内部的信息输出级别，可以不设置，当设置成 trace 时，你会看到 log4j2 内部各种详细输出-->
<!--monitorInterval：Log4j2 能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身，设置间隔秒数-->
<configuration status="error" monitorInterval="30">
    <!--日志级别以及优先级排序: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL -->

    <!--变量配置-->
    <properties>
        <!-- 格式化输出：%date 表示日期，%thread 表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示 5 个字符宽度 %msg：日志消息，%n 是换行符-->
        <!-- %logger{36} 表示 Logger 名字最长 36 个字符 -->
        <!--如果在PATTERN中配置了%C、%M、%L、%l、%F需要在appender中将includeLocation设置为true，会影响日志性能，项目上线后根据实际情况调整-->
        <property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%X{traceId}] %-5level [%logger{50}:%L] - %msg%n"/>
        <property name="LOG_CONSOLE_PATTERN" value="%style{%d{ISO8601}}{bright,green} %highlight{%-5level} [%style{%t}{bright,blue}] %style{%C{}}{bright,yellow}: %msg%n%style{%throwable}{red}"/>
        <property name="ACCESS_LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} - %msg%n"/>

        <!-- 定义日志存储的路径 -->
        <property name="FILE_PATH" value="logs"/>
        <property name="FILE_NAME" value="newframe"/>
    </properties>

    <Appenders>
        <!--*********************控制台日志***********************-->
        <Console name="consoleAppender" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!--设置日志格式及颜色-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}" charset="UTF-8"/>
        </Console>

        <!--info级别日志-->
        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以上级别的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->
        <RollingFile name="infoFileAppender"
                     fileName="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/log_info.log"
                     filePattern="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz"
                     append="true">
            <!--设置日志格式-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}" charset="UTF-8"/>
            <Filters>
                <!--过滤掉warn及更高级别日志-->
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 基于时间的触发策略。该策略主要是完成周期性的log文件封存工作。有两个参数：
               interval，integer型，指定两次封存动作之间的时间间隔。单位:以日志的命名精度来确定单位，
                   比如yyyy-MM-dd-HH 单位为小时，yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm 单位为分钟
               modulate，boolean型，说明是否对封存时间进行调制。若modulate=true，
                   则封存时间将以0点为边界进行偏移计算。比如，modulate=true，interval=4hours，
                   那么假设上次封存日志的时间为00:00，则下次封存日志的时间为04:00，
                   之后的封存时间依次为08:00，12:00，16:00-->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB"/>
            </Policies>

            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy 属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下当天 7 个文件后开始覆盖-->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30">
                <!-- 删除处理策略，在配置的路径中搜索，maxDepth 表示往下搜索的最大深度 -->
                <Delete basePath="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/" maxDepth="2">
                    <!-- 文件名搜索匹配，支持正则 -->
                    <IfFileName glob="*.log.gz"/>
                    <!--!Note: 这里的 age 必须和 filePattern 协调, 后者是精确到 dd, 这里就要写成 xd, xD 就不起作用
                    另外, 数字最好 >2, 否则可能造成删除的时候, 最近的文件还处于被占用状态,导致删除不成功!-->
                    <!--7天-->
                    <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>

        </RollingFile>

        <!--warn级别日志-->
        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的warn及以上级别的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->
        <RollingFile name="warnFileAppender"
                     fileName="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/log_warn.log"
                     filePattern="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/warn/log-warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz"
                     append="true">
            <!--设置日志格式-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}" charset="UTF-8"/>
            <Filters>
                <!--过滤掉error及更高级别日志-->
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 基于时间的触发策略。该策略主要是完成周期性的log文件封存工作。有两个参数：
               interval，integer型，指定两次封存动作之间的时间间隔。单位:以日志的命名精度来确定单位，
                   比如yyyy-MM-dd-HH 单位为小时，yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm 单位为分钟
               modulate，boolean型，说明是否对封存时间进行调制。若modulate=true，
                   则封存时间将以0点为边界进行偏移计算。比如，modulate=true，interval=4hours，
                   那么假设上次封存日志的时间为00:00，则下次封存日志的时间为04:00，
                   之后的封存时间依次为08:00，12:00，16:00-->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB"/>
            </Policies>

            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy 属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下当天 7 个文件后开始覆盖-->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30">
                <!-- 删除处理策略，在配置的路径中搜索，maxDepth 表示往下搜索的最大深度 -->
                <Delete basePath="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/" maxDepth="2">
                    <!-- 文件名搜索匹配，支持正则 -->
                    <IfFileName glob="*.log.gz"/>
                    <!--!Note: 这里的 age 必须和 filePattern 协调, 后者是精确到 dd, 这里就要写成 xd, xD 就不起作用
                    另外, 数字最好 >2, 否则可能造成删除的时候, 最近的文件还处于被占用状态,导致删除不成功!-->
                    <!--7天-->
                    <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>


        </RollingFile>

        <!--error级别日志-->
        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的error及以上级别的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->
        <RollingFile name="errorFileAppender"
                     fileName="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/log_error.log"
                     filePattern="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz"
                     append="true">
            <!--设置日志格式-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}" charset="UTF-8"/>
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 基于时间的触发策略。该策略主要是完成周期性的log文件封存工作。有两个参数：
               interval，integer型，指定两次封存动作之间的时间间隔。单位:以日志的命名精度来确定单位，
                   比如yyyy-MM-dd-HH 单位为小时，yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm 单位为分钟
               modulate，boolean型，说明是否对封存时间进行调制。若modulate=true，
                   则封存时间将以0点为边界进行偏移计算。比如，modulate=true，interval=4hours，
                   那么假设上次封存日志的时间为00:00，则下次封存日志的时间为04:00，
                   之后的封存时间依次为08:00，12:00，16:00-->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB"/>
            </Policies>

            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy 属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下当天 7 个文件后开始覆盖-->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30">
                <!-- 删除处理策略，在配置的路径中搜索，maxDepth 表示往下搜索的最大深度 -->
                <Delete basePath="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/" maxDepth="2">
                    <!-- 文件名搜索匹配，支持正则 -->
                    <IfFileName glob="*.log.gz"/>
                    <!--!Note: 这里的 age 必须和 filePattern 协调, 后者是精确到 dd, 这里就要写成 xd, xD 就不起作用
                    另外, 数字最好 >2, 否则可能造成删除的时候, 最近的文件还处于被占用状态,导致删除不成功!-->
                    <!--7天-->
                    <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>

        </RollingFile>

        <!--访问日志-->
        <RollingFile name="accessAppender"
                     fileName="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/log_access.log"
                     filePattern="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/access/log-access-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}_%i.log.gz"
                     append="true">
            <!--设置日志格式-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${ACCESS_LOG_PATTERN}" charset="UTF-8"/>
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            </Filters>
            <Policies>
                <!-- 基于时间的触发策略。该策略主要是完成周期性的log文件封存工作。有两个参数：
               interval，integer型，指定两次封存动作之间的时间间隔。单位:以日志的命名精度来确定单位，
                   比如yyyy-MM-dd-HH 单位为小时，yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm 单位为分钟
               modulate，boolean型，说明是否对封存时间进行调制。若modulate=true，
                   则封存时间将以0点为边界进行偏移计算。比如，modulate=true，interval=4hours，
                   那么假设上次封存日志的时间为00:00，则下次封存日志的时间为04:00，
                   之后的封存时间依次为08:00，12:00，16:00-->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB"/>
            </Policies>

            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy 属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下当天 7 个文件后开始覆盖-->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30">
                <!-- 删除处理策略，在配置的路径中搜索，maxDepth 表示往下搜索的最大深度 -->
                <Delete basePath="${FILE_PATH}/${FILE_NAME}/" maxDepth="2">
                    <!-- 文件名搜索匹配，支持正则 -->
                    <IfFileName glob="*.log.gz"/>
                    <!--!Note: 这里的 age 必须和 filePattern 协调, 后者是精确到 dd, 这里就要写成 xd, xD 就不起作用
                    另外, 数字最好 >2, 否则可能造成删除的时候, 最近的文件还处于被占用状态,导致删除不成功!-->
                    <!--7天-->
                    <IfLastModified age="7d"/>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>

        </RollingFile>


        <!--<Async name="Async" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </Async>-->
    </Appenders>


    <Loggers>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.apache.http" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="io.lettuce" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="io.netty" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.quartz" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.springframework" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.springdoc" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="druid.sql" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="io.undertow" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="sun.rmi" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="com.sun.mail" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="javax.management" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="de.codecentric" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.hibernate.validator" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.mybatis.spring.mapper" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.xnio" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="springfox" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="com.baomidou" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="io.micrometer.core" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="Validator" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.neo4j" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="org.apache.curator" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="oshi.util" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="net.javacrumbs" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
        <AsyncLogger name="com.atomikos" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.mail.MailHealthIndicator" level="error" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="org.flowable" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="org.apache.ibatis.transaction" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="com.iscas.base.biz.schedule" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="com.sun.jna.Native" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="io.swagger" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="com.alibaba.druid.pool.PreparedStatementPool" level="info" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="com.iscas.biz.config.log.AccessLogInterceptor" level="debug" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="accessAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec" level="error" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncLogger name="accessLogger" level="debug" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="accessAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncRoot level="debug" includeLocation="true" additivity="false">
            <AppenderRef ref="infoFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="warnFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="errorFileAppender"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="consoleAppender"/>
        </AsyncRoot>
    </Loggers>
</configuration>

5、添加阿里巴巴transmittable依赖

为解决调用子线程后，无法打印traceId的问题，引用transmittable依赖
gradle:

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/transmittable-thread-local
implementation group: 'com.alibaba', name: 'transmittable-thread-local', version: '2.14.2'

maven:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/transmittable-thread-local -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>transmittable-thread-local</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.2</version>
</dependency>

6、自定义ThreadContextMap

package org.slf4j;

import com.alibaba.ttl.TransmittableThreadLocal;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.ThreadContextMap;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TtlThreadContextMap implements ThreadContextMap {
    private final ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> localMap;

    public TtlThreadContextMap() {
        this.localMap = new TransmittableThreadLocal<Map<String, String>>();
    }

    @Override
    public void put(final String key, final String value) {
        Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        map = map == null ? new HashMap<String, String>() : new HashMap<String, String>(map);
        map.put(key, value);
        localMap.set(Collections.unmodifiableMap(map));
    }

    @Override
    public String get(final String key) {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        return map == null ? null : map.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(final String key) {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        if (map != null) {
            final Map<String, String> copy = new HashMap<String, String>(map);
            copy.remove(key);
            localMap.set(Collections.unmodifiableMap(copy));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        localMap.remove();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(final String key) {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        return map != null && map.containsKey(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getCopy() {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        return map == null ? new HashMap<String, String>() : new HashMap<String, String>(map);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getImmutableMapOrNull() {
        return localMap.get();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        return map == null || map.size() == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final Map<String, String> map = localMap.get();
        return map == null ? "{}" : map.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        final Map<String, String> map = this.localMap.get();
        result = prime * result + ((map == null) ? 0 : map.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof TtlThreadContextMap)) {
            return false;
        }
        final TtlThreadContextMap other = (TtlThreadContextMap) obj;
        final Map<String, String> map = this.localMap.get();
        final Map<String, String> otherMap = other.getImmutableMapOrNull();
        if (map == null) {
            if (otherMap != null) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (!map.equals(otherMap)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

7、注册ThreadContextMap

在resources下添加log4j2.component.properties文件，文件中配置自定义的ThreadContextMap

log4j2.threadContextMap=org.slf4j.TtlThreadContextMap

8、自定义MDCAdapter

注意这里包名最好使用org.slf4j，否则访问MDC中的mdcAdapter属性需要使用反射。

package org.slf4j;

import com.alibaba.ttl.TransmittableThreadLocal;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
import org.slf4j.spi.MDCAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author zhuquanwen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2023/2/12 11:46
 */
public class TtlMDCAdapter implements MDCAdapter {
    private static Logger LOGGER = StatusLogger.getLogger();

    private final ThreadLocalMapOfStacks mapOfStacks = new ThreadLocalMapOfStacks();

    private static TtlMDCAdapter mtcMDCAdapter;

    static {
        mtcMDCAdapter = new TtlMDCAdapter();
        MDC.mdcAdapter = mtcMDCAdapter;
    }
    public static MDCAdapter getInstance() {
        return mtcMDCAdapter;
    }

    @Override
    public void put(final String key, final String val) {
        ThreadContext.put(key, val);
    }

    @Override
    public String get(final String key) {
        return ThreadContext.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(final String key) {
        ThreadContext.remove(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        ThreadContext.clearMap();
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getCopyOfContextMap() {
        return ThreadContext.getContext();
    }

    @Override
    public void setContextMap(final Map<String, String> map) {
        ThreadContext.clearMap();
        ThreadContext.putAll(map);
    }

    @Override
    public void pushByKey(String key, String value) {
        if (key == null) {
            ThreadContext.push(value);
        } else {
            final String oldValue = mapOfStacks.peekByKey(key);
            if (!Objects.equals(ThreadContext.get(key), oldValue)) {
                LOGGER.warn("The key {} was used in both the string and stack-valued MDC.", key);
            }
            mapOfStacks.pushByKey(key, value);
            ThreadContext.put(key, value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String popByKey(String key) {
        if (key == null) {
            return ThreadContext.getDepth() > 0 ? ThreadContext.pop() : null;
        }
        final String value = mapOfStacks.popByKey(key);
        if (!Objects.equals(ThreadContext.get(key), value)) {
            LOGGER.warn("The key {} was used in both the string and stack-valued MDC.", key);
        }
        ThreadContext.put(key, mapOfStacks.peekByKey(key));
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public Deque<String> getCopyOfDequeByKey(String key) {
        if (key == null) {
            final ThreadContext.ContextStack stack = ThreadContext.getImmutableStack();
            final Deque<String> copy = new ArrayDeque<>(stack.size());
            stack.forEach(copy::push);
            return copy;
        }
        return mapOfStacks.getCopyOfDequeByKey(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void clearDequeByKey(String key) {
        if (key == null) {
            ThreadContext.clearStack();
        } else {
            mapOfStacks.clearByKey(key);
            ThreadContext.put(key, null);
        }
    }

    private static class ThreadLocalMapOfStacks {

        private final ThreadLocal<Map<String, Deque<String>>> tlMapOfStacks = new TransmittableThreadLocal<>();

        public void pushByKey(String key, String value) {
            tlMapOfStacks.get()
                    .computeIfAbsent(key, ignored -> new ArrayDeque<>())
                    .push(value);
        }

        public String popByKey(String key) {
            final Deque<String> deque = tlMapOfStacks.get().get(key);
            return deque != null ? deque.poll() : null;
        }

        public Deque<String> getCopyOfDequeByKey(String key) {
            final Deque<String> deque = tlMapOfStacks.get().get(key);
            return deque != null ? new ArrayDeque<>(deque) : null;
        }

        public void clearByKey(String key) {
            final Deque<String> deque = tlMapOfStacks.get().get(key);
            if (deque != null) {
                deque.clear();
            }
        }

        public String peekByKey(String key) {
            final Deque<String> deque = tlMapOfStacks.get().get(key);
            return deque != null ? deque.peek() : null;
        }
    }
}

9、初始化MDCAdapter

public class TtlMDCAdapterInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        //加载TtlMDCAdapter实例
        TtlMDCAdapter.getInstance();
    }
}

在resources下spring.factories中注册：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.iscas.base.biz.config.TtlMDCAdapterInitializer

10、自定义线程池

package com.iscas.base.biz.schedule;

import com.alibaba.ttl.TtlCallable;
import com.alibaba.ttl.TtlRunnable;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @author zhuquanwen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2023/2/12 12:11
 */
public class CustomThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable runnable) {
        Runnable ttlRunnable = TtlRunnable.get(runnable);
        super.execute(ttlRunnable);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
        Callable ttlCallable = TtlCallable.get(task);
        return super.submit(ttlCallable);
    }

    @Override
    public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
        Runnable ttlRunnable = TtlRunnable.get(task);
        return super.submit(ttlRunnable);
    }

    @Override
    public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task) {
        Runnable ttlRunnable = TtlRunnable.get(task);
        return super.submitListenable(ttlRunnable);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task) {
        Callable ttlCallable = TtlCallable.get(task);
        return super.submitListenable(ttlCallable);
    }
}

11、注册线程池

package com.iscas.biz.config;

import com.iscas.base.biz.schedule.CustomThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 *
 * @author zhuquanwen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/2/26 10:41
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@AutoConfiguration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer, BizConstant {
    private static final int ASYNC_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS = 60;

    private static final int  ASYNC_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 20000;

    @Bean("asyncExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new CustomThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(20000);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(ASYNC_KEEPALIVE_SECONDS);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(ASYNC_EXECUTOR_NAME_PREFIX);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }


}

12、编写示例

package com.iscas.base.biz.test.controller;

import com.iscas.base.biz.util.LogLevelUtils;
import com.iscas.base.biz.util.SpringUtils;
import com.iscas.templet.common.ResponseEntity;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author zhuquanwen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2023/2/11 17:51
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test/log")
@Slf4j
public class LogControllerTest {

    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity t1 () {
        log.debug("test-debug");
        return ResponseEntity.ok(null);
    }

    /**
     * 调整日志级别
     * */
    @GetMapping("/t2")
    public ResponseEntity t2 () {
        LogLevelUtils.updateLevel("com.iscas.base.biz.test.controller", LogLevel.INFO);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(null);
    }

    /**
     * 测试子线程打印traceId
     * */
    @GetMapping("/t3")
    public ResponseEntity t3() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor = SpringUtils.getBean("asyncExecutor");
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(() -> {
            log.info("测试子线程打印traceId");
        });
        return ResponseEntity.ok(null);
    }

}