Linux部署oceanbase

news2025/2/28 2:26:42

一、源码部署

1. 下载官网安装包

https://www.oceanbase.com/softwarecenter

2. 上传安装包并解压缩

#在/home目录下创建oceanbase文件夹

mkdir oceanbase
cd oceanbase/
tar -xzf oceanbase-all-in-one-4.2.1_bp10_20241122.el7.x86_64.tar.gz

3. 安装

cd oceanbase-all-in-one/bin
./install.sh
source /root/.oceanbase-all-in-one/bin/env.sh

4. 检测OBD是否安装成功

#执行 which obd 和 which obclient 检测是否安装成功，如果可以找到 obd 和 obclient 则表示安装

which obd
which obclient

5. 自定义部署启动单实例OceanBase的数据库

5.1 编辑oceanbase-jamy.yaml配置文件

cd /home/oceanbase/
vi oceanbase-jamy.yaml

内容如下：

## Only need to configure when remote login is required
# user:
# username: your username
# password: your password if need
# key_file: your ssh-key file path if need
# port: your ssh port, default 22
# timeout: ssh connection timeout (second), default 30
oceanbase-ce:
servers:
# Please don't use hostname, only IP can be supported
- 127.0.0.1
global:
# The working directory for OceanBase Database. OceanBase Database is started under this directory. This is a required field.
home_path: /root/oceanbase-jamy
# The directory for data storage. The default value is $home_path/store.
# data_dir: /data
# The directory for clog, ilog, and slog. The default value is the same as the data_dir value.
# redo_dir: /redo
# Please set devname as the network adaptor's name whose ip is in the setting of severs.
# if set severs as "127.0.0.1", please set devname as "lo"
# if current ip is 192.168.1.10, and the ip's network adaptor's name is "eth0", please use "eth0"
devname: lo
# External port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2881. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
mysql_port: 2888
# Internal port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2882. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
rpc_port: 2889
# Defines the zone for an observer. The default value is zone1.
zone: zone1
# The maximum running memory for an observer. When ignored, autodeploy calculates this value based on the current server available resource.
memory_limit: 6G
# The percentage of the maximum available memory to the total memory. This value takes effect only when memory_limit is 0. The default value is 80.
# memory_limit_percentage: 80
# The reserved system memory. system_memory is reserved for general tenants. The default value is 30G. Autodeploy calculates this value based on the current server available resource.
system_memory: 3G
enable_syslog_recycle: true
enable_syslog_wf: false
max_syslog_file_count: 4
production_mode: false
__min_full_resource_pool_memory: 1073741824
cpu_count: 2
datafile_size: 5G
log_disk_size: 5G
# The size of a data file. When ignored, autodeploy calculates this value based on the current server available resource.
# datafile_size: 200G
# The size of disk space used by the clog files. When ignored, autodeploy calculates this value based on the current server available resource.
# log_disk_size: 66G
# System log level. The default value is WDIAG.
# syslog_level: WDIAG
# Print system logs whose levels are higher than WARNING to a separate log file. The default value is true. The default value for autodeploy mode is false.
# enable_syslog_wf: false
# Enable auto system log recycling or not. The default value is false. The default value for autodeploy mode is on.
# enable_syslog_recycle: true
# The maximum number of reserved log files before enabling auto recycling. When set to 0, no logs are deleted. The default value for autodeploy mode is 4.
# max_syslog_file_count: 4
# Cluster name for OceanBase Database. The default value is obcluster. When you deploy OceanBase Database and obproxy, this value must be the same as the cluster_name for obproxy.
#appname: obcluster
# Password for root. The default value is empty.
#root_password:
# Password for proxyro. proxyro_password must be the same as observer_sys_password. The default value is empty.
# proxyro_password:

注意：磁盘大小需要大于memory_limit+system_memory+__min_full_resource_pool_memory+datafile_size+log_disk_size的总和，这里就是要大于20G（6G+3G+1G+5G+5G），还有一点要注意的是memory_limit的大小会决定OceanBase数据库能否成功启动，这里虚拟机linux的内存大小给的是10G,除去系统本身用去的内存，实际可用的的内存就没有10G了。

5.2 部署

语法：obd cluster deploy 集群名 -c yaml部署文件路径

#我的是

obd cluster deploy oceanbase-jamy -c /home/oceanbase/oceanbase-jamy.yaml

6. 启动数据库

obd cluster start oceanbase-jamy

启动时报了“open files” must not be less than 20000（current value 1024...）......

提示执行

echo -e "* soft nofile 20000\n* hard nofile 20000" >> /etc/security/limits.d/nofile.conf

再次启动

obd cluster start oceanbase-jamy

发现还是报错，可使用

ulimit -n

#临时修改，重启服务器就回到初始值

ulimit -n 65535
ulimit -n

此时再次启动obd cluster start oceanbase-jamy。如下图

8.连接数据库

obclient -h127.0.0.1 -P2888 -uroot -p'okSlcxsQzWWsYUWdEjTp' -Doceanbase -A

7. 数据库相关操作

7.1 创建数据库

create database test2 default charset utf8mb4;

7.2 创建用户

create user jamy@'%' identified by 'Jamy@2024';

7.3 授权用户

grant all privileges on *.* to jamy@'%';

7.4 修改用户密码

alter user jamy@'%' identified by 'jamy';

8. OceanBase服务相关命令

Usage: obd cluster <command> [options]

Available commands:

使用简单配置文件自动部署集群
autodeploy Deploy a cluster automatically by using a simple configuration file.

check4ocp Check Whether OCP Can Take Over Configurations in Use

chst Change Deployment Configuration Style

部署一个集群
deploy Deploy a cluster by using the current deploy configuration or a deploy yaml file.

销毁部署的集群
destroy Destroy a deployed cluster.

显示集群信息
display Display the information for a cluster.

编辑配置文件
edit-config Edit the configuration file for a specific deployment.

列表查询所有部署的集群
list List all the deployments.

重启部署一个已经启动的集群
redeploy Redeploy a started cluster.

重新安装部署组件
reinstall Reinstall a deployed component

重载一个已经启动的集群
reload Reload a started cluster.

重启集群
restart Restart a started cluster.

启动集群
start Start a deployed cluster.

关闭停止运行集群
stop Stop a started cluster.

tenant Create or drop a tenant.

upgrade Upgrade a cluster.