AOP介绍

SpringAOP核心概念
上述中已经出现的关键词有Advice(顶级的通知类/拦截器)、MethodInvocation(方法连接点)、MethodInterceptor(方法拦截器)
SpringAOP在此基础上又增加了几个类，丰富了AOP定义及使用概念，包括
Advisor：包含通知(拦截器)，Spring内部使用的AOP顶级接口，还需要包含一个aop适用判断的过滤器，考虑到通用性，过滤规则由其子接口定义，例如IntroductionAdvisor和PointcutAdvisor，过滤器用于判断bean是否需要被代理
Pointcut: 切点，属于过滤器的一种实现，匹配过滤哪些类哪些方法需要被切面处理，包含一个ClassFilter和一个MethodMatcher，使用PointcutAdvisor定义时需要
ClassFilter：限制切入点或引入点与给定目标类集的匹配的筛选器，属于过滤器的一种实现。过滤筛选合适的类，有些类不需要被处理
MethodMatcher：方法匹配器，定义方法匹配规则，属于过滤器的一种实现，哪些方法需要使用AOP

AOP使用方法

配置Advisor

这一步对SpringAOP使用者很关键，决定了我们如何定义配置Advisor，即SpringAOP和Aspectj，实际使用配置AOP方式有多种，还区分xml和注解，最终转化处理时我认为只分为这两种。其中Aspectj方式配置AOP应该是最常见应用最广泛的用法了。

前面提到Aspectj是一种静态代理，而SpringAOP是动态代理。但Aspectj的一套定义AOP的API非常好，直观易用。所以Spring引入了Aspectj，但只使用部分注解用来定义配置AOP，在获取Advisor阶段用来生成Advisor，与后面的代理生成和代理增强执行无关！
最少需要定义三个类，一个Advisor的实现类，一个Advice实现类（拦截器），一个aop适配过滤器(这里使用的Advisor为派生的PointcutAdvisor ，需要定义PointCut切点)。可以增加一个注解用于AOP埋点，需要给bean哪个方法进行切面，则方法上加上该注解。
Advisor：MyAdvisor，返回一个Advice，
Advice：MyInterceptAdvice，拦截器，invoke方法中可以添加切面逻辑代码
PointCut: MyPointCut，切点，匹配过滤出需要切面的类及方法，查找方法头注解了MyAnnotation的方法。
埋点注解：MyAnnotation
MyAdvisor.java

@Component
public class MyAdvisor implements PointcutAdvisor {

    @Override
    public Advice getAdvice() {
        return new MyInterceptAdvice();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isPerInstance() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Pointcut getPointcut() {
        return new MyPointCut();
    }
}

MyInterceptAdvice.java

public class MyInterceptAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("go go go MyAdvisor process!!!");
        return invocation.proceed();
    }
}

MyPointCut.java

public class MyPointCut implements Pointcut {

    @Override
    public ClassFilter getClassFilter() {
        return new MyClassFilter();
    }

    @Override
    public MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher() {
        return new MyMethodMatcher();
    }

    private class MyMethodMatcher implements MethodMatcher {
        @Override
        public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
            Annotation[] annoArray = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();
            if (annoArray == null || annoArray.length == 0) {
                return false;
            }

            for (Annotation annotation : annoArray) {
                if (annotation.annotationType() == MyAnnotation.class) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isRuntime() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, Object... args) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private class MyClassFilter implements ClassFilter {

        @Override
        public boolean matches(Class<?> clazz) {
            return AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, MyAnnotation.class);
        }
    }
}

再定义一个测试类

@Component
public class TestService {

    @MyAnnotation
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("test!");
    }
}

运行方法测试发现aop生效

使用Aspectj间接配置Advisor

一个类就可以了，定义切点和增强方法

@Aspect
@Component
public class AopConfig {

    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.nec.aop.cnnecaop.service.*.*(..))")
    public void pointCut() {}
  
    @Around("pointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoin) {
        System.out.println("go go go MyAspectJ process!!!");
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            obj = joinPoin.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }

        return obj;
    }
}

注解的形式，实际上最终还是被封装成Advice接口

注解AOP的几个执行时机

@Before
- 前置通知：目标方法之前执行
MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor

@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return mi.proceed();
	}

@After
- 后置通知：目标方法之后执行（始终执行）
AspectJAfterAdvice

@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		try {
			return mi.proceed();
		}
		finally {
			invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null);
		}
	}

@AfterReturning
- 返回通知：执行方法结束前执行（异常不执行）
- AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		Object retVal = mi.proceed();
		this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return retVal;
	}

@AfterThrowing
- 异常通知：出现异常的时候执行
- AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice

@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		try {
			return mi.proceed();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (shouldInvokeOnThrowing(ex)) {
				invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}

@Around
- 环绕通知：环绕目标方法执行（执行前后都在一个方法中自定义）
- AspectJAroundAdvice

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		if (!(mi instanceof ProxyMethodInvocation)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("MethodInvocation is not a Spring ProxyMethodInvocation: " + mi);
		}
		ProxyMethodInvocation pmi = (ProxyMethodInvocation) mi;
		ProceedingJoinPoint pjp = lazyGetProceedingJoinPoint(pmi);
		JoinPointMatch jpm = getJoinPointMatch(pmi);
		return invokeAdviceMethod(pjp, jpm, null, null);
	}

around方法中，不会有自动执行process的逻辑。因此，需要在自己定义的方法中自行执行

AOP原理分析

AOP入口

SpringAOP是对bean的一种扩展，是后处理器的一种处理。Spring bean在执行初始化方法前后，会使用所有BeanPostProcessor对bean进行特殊处理。Aop代理即是一种对bean特殊处理。

protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
      AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
         invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
         return null;
      }, getAccessControlContext());
   }
   else {
      invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
   }

   Object wrappedBean = bean;
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   try {
      invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
            beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
   }
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   return wrappedBean;
}

此时用于代理的BeanPostProcessor登场，对需要代理的bean进行代理
对应的BeanPostProcessor为AbstractAutoProxyCreator的子类，执行AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization()。

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
	if (bean != null) {
		Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
		if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
			return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
		}
	}
	return bean;
}

earlyProxyReferences中存放的是循环依赖提前暴露bean生成的代理
注意！如果earlyProxyReferences已经存在了这个bean，代表该bean已经被提前暴露生成过了代理，那么不再进行重复代理!
紧接着进入wrapIfNecessary


/**
 * Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied.
 * @param bean the raw bean instance
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
 * @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
 */
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
	if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
		return bean;
	}
    //advisedBeans的对应value为fasle，则代表不需要代理
	if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
		return bean;
	}
       //对于本身就是advisorBean和需要跳过的bean不进行代理
	if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		return bean;
	}

	// Create proxy if we have advice.
	// 获取拦截器，及Advisor，看样子也可以获取Advice！
	Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
	if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
		// 生成代理对象
		Object proxy = createProxy(
				bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
		this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
		return proxy;
	}

	this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
	return bean;
}

可以看到代理生成分了两步，获取AdvicesAndAdvisors，然后生成代理对象
在这里插入图片描述
getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法

@Override
	@Nullable
	protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
			Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {

		List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
			return DO_NOT_PROXY;
		}
		return advisors.toArray();
	}

	protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
		List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
		List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
		extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
		if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
			eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
		}
		return eligibleAdvisors;
	}

获取所有的Advisor

findCandidateAdvisors用于获取所有的Advisor，默认获取直接配置的Advisor。即实现了Advisor的所有bean。

advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator重写了findCandidateAdvisors，不仅可以获取直接配置得Advisor，还可以获取用AspectJ间接定义的Advisor，即把AspectJ定义的bean转化为Advisor。
所以使用AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator可以同时支持两种配置AOP方式！

获取AspectJ注解间接定义的Advisor

if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
      aspectNames.add(beanName);
      AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
      if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
         MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
               new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
         List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
         if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
            this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
         }
         else {
            this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
         }
         advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
      }
      else {
         // Per target or per this.
         if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
                  "' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
         }
         MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
               new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
         this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
         advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
      }
   }
}

查找过滤合适的Advisor

findAdvisorsThatCanApply用于查找可用的Advisor，遍历所有的Advisor，使用Advisor的PointCut执行匹配方法，对bean Class的方法挨个进行匹配，能匹配到说明该Advisor合格，加入到返回结果中，这里只展示了其中一种切点的处理逻辑–PointcutAdvisor。

public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
   Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
   if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
      return false;
   }

   MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
   if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
      // No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway...
      return true;
   }

   IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
   if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
      introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
   }

   Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
   if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
      classes.add(ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass));
   }
   classes.addAll(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));

   for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
      Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
      for (Method method : methods) {
         if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?
               introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :
               methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
            return true;
         }
      }
   }

   return false;
}

分别根据每个advisor pointCut的classFilter和MyMethodMatcher进行匹配。

过滤规则扩展

直接实现Advisor，和实现Advisor的扩展接口有什么区别？
Advisor是顶级接口，其实器残缺的，没有给出过滤匹配的方式
扩展接口IntroductionAdvisor和PointcutAdvisor。

Advisor没有过滤匹配规则，会匹配所有bean（不包含特殊bean）
IntroductionAdvisor给出了class类型过滤方式，会匹配限定类型的bean
PointcutAdvisor给出了class类型+方法匹配过滤方式，会匹配限定类型限定方法的bean。

显然PointcutAdvisor功能最强大，适用性和实用性最强

public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
	if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
		return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
	}
	else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
		PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
		return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
	}
	else {
		// It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
		return true;
	}
}

对于Aspect扩展

	extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);

@Override
	protected void extendAdvisors(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors) {
		AspectJProxyUtils.makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(candidateAdvisors);
	}

public static boolean makeAdvisorChainAspectJCapableIfNecessary(List<Advisor> advisors) {
		// Don't add advisors to an empty list; may indicate that proxying is just not required
		if (!advisors.isEmpty()) {
			boolean foundAspectJAdvice = false;
			for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
				// Be careful not to get the Advice without a guard, as this might eagerly
				// instantiate a non-singleton AspectJ aspect...
				if (isAspectJAdvice(advisor)) {
					foundAspectJAdvice = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (foundAspectJAdvice && !advisors.contains(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR)) {
				advisors.add(0, ExposeInvocationInterceptor.ADVISOR);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
}

如果是sAspectJAdvice，那么添加一个advisor，ExposeInvocationInterceptor这个的用处后面看

生成代理对象及代理执行

使用可用的Advisor和当前bean对象生成动态代理对象

	if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
        //代码当前bean被代理
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
			Object proxy = createProxy(
					bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}

ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);

createAopProxy用于创建代理类，进入源码可以看到支持两种代理方式，其中JDK动态代理需要bean实现接口。

public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
   if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
      Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
      if (targetClass == null) {
         throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
               "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
      }
      if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
         return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
      }
      return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
   }
   else {
      return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
   }
}

注意这里有有个坑，不能仅仅看类是否有继承接口，还要看一个配置
proxyTargetClass
true
目标对象实现了接口 – 使用CGLIB代理机制
目标对象没有接口(只有实现类) – 使用CGLIB代理机制
false
目标对象实现了接口 – 使用JDK动态代理机制(代理所有实现了的接口)
目标对象没有接口(只有实现类) – 使用CGLIB代理机制
在这里插入图片描述

可见如果proxyTargetClass是true，那么不管什么类都会使用cglib代理，只有目标类本身就接口/代理类才会使用jdk代理
在这里插入图片描述

JDK动态代理

public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
   if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
      logger.trace("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
   }
   Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
   findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
   return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}

是不是熟悉了，和手动定义JDK动态代理一样，对于jdk动态代理的拦截器InvocationHandler就是其本身
核心就是
Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{clazz}, invocationHandler)。
再来看看核心方法invoke

// Get the interception chain for this method.
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
   // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
   // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
   // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
   Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
   retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
   // We need to create a method invocation...
   MethodInvocation invocation =
         new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
   // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
   retVal = invocation.proceed();
}

从Advisor中获取拦截器，然后生成一个连接点(ReflectiveMethodInvocation)，包含链接器和代理信息，执行连接点的proceed方法，会链式调用拦截器，执行所有的切面代码。

public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
   // We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
   if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
      return invokeJoinpoint();
   }

   Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
         this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
   if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
      // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
      // been evaluated and found to match.
      InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
            (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
      Class<?> targetClass = (this.targetClass != null ? this.targetClass : this.method.getDeclaringClass());
      if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, targetClass, this.arguments)) {
         return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
      }
      else {
         // Dynamic matching failed.
         // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
         return proceed();
      }
   }
   else {
      // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
      // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
      return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
   }
}

 @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("go go go MyAdvisor process!!!");
        return invocation.proceed();
    }

切面执行完毕后会继续调用ReflectiveMethodInvocation的invoke方法，currentInterceptorIndex自增，执行匹配到的Advice，执行完毕执行invokeJoinpoint方法

注意点

jdk代理是对接口做的代理，匹配advice时，时根据接口
例如根据注解匹配，注解值放在子类上时无效的，需要放到接口上
例如

public interface ITestService {
     @MyAnnotation
     void test();
}

ExposeInvocationInterceptor的作用是什么

我们前面知道了，如果有注解间接定义的advisor，那么会添加一个ExposeInvocationInterceptor到首位
第一个执行的拦截器就会是ExposeInvocationInterceptor
从英文名字，顾名思义，暴露调用器的拦截器。
其就是起了暴露一个调用器作用的拦截器。
1、那么其暴露了什么调用器？
2、是如何暴露的，通过什么方法实现？
3、暴露给谁？
4、在什么时候起到拦截作用？
调用链首先调用此ExposeInvocationInterceptor拦截器的invoke方法，将MethodInvocation mi 设置到
ThreadLocal invocation 里面

@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation oldInvocation = invocation.get();
		invocation.set(mi);
		try {
			return mi.proceed();
		}
		finally {
			invocation.set(oldInvocation);
		}
	}

至于为什么要把MethodInvocation塞到threadLocal中 invocation中
是因为通过注解@Aspectj定义的advise执行时，其对应的接口没有MethodInvocation这个参数
例如前置执行器

@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return mi.proceed();
	}

	void before(Method method, Object[] args, @Nullable Object target) throws Throwable;

但是又需要使用，因此需要使用threadLocal进行传递

@Override
	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, @Nullable Object target) throws Throwable {
		invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null);
	}

@Nullable
	protected JoinPointMatch getJoinPointMatch() {
		MethodInvocation mi = ExposeInvocationInterceptor.currentInvocation();
		if (!(mi instanceof ProxyMethodInvocation)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("MethodInvocation is not a Spring ProxyMethodInvocation: " + mi);
		}
		return getJoinPointMatch((ProxyMethodInvocation) mi);
	}

那么获取joinpoint是为了干什么
例如有一个前置执行方法

  @Before(value = "execution(public * test(int)) && args(a)")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint,int a){
        System.out.println("------------------hello 方法执行前-------------------");
    }

需要传参，joinPoint就是从MethodInvocation中获取

CGLIB动态代理类

	Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
			if (classLoader != null) {
				enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
				if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
						((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
					enhancer.setUseCache(false);
				}
			}
			enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
			enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
			enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
			enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));

			Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
			Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
			for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
				types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
			}
			// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
			enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
					this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
			enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);

			// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
			return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);

与jdk自然不同，用的是cglib创建代理的方式
生效的callback可能有多个，这里看 DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor

	@Override
		@Nullable
		public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
			Object oldProxy = null;
			boolean setProxyContext = false;
			Object target = null;
			TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.getTargetSource();
			try {
				if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
					// Make invocation available if necessary.
					oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
					setProxyContext = true;
				}
				// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
				target = targetSource.getTarget();
				Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
				List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
				Object retVal;
				// Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
				// no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
				if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
					// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
					// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
					// it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
					// swapping or fancy proxying.
					Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
					retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse);
				}
				else {
					// We need to create a method invocation...
					retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
				}
				retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
				return retVal;
			}
			finally {
				if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
					targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
				}
				if (setProxyContext) {
					// Restore old proxy.
					AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
				}
			}
		}