环境搭建(MySQL:8.0.25):
CREATE TABLE DEPT
(
DEPTNO int PRIMARY KEY,##部门编号
DNAME VARCHAR(14), ##部门名称
LOC VARCHAR(13) ##部门地址
);
INSERT INTO DEPT
VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT
VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT
VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT
VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
CREATE TABLE EMP
(
EMPNO int PRIMARY KEY, #员工编号
ENAME VARCHAR(10), #员工姓名
JOB VARCHAR(9), #员工工作
MGR int, #员工直属领导编号
HIREDATE DATE, #入职时间
SAL double, #工资
COMM double, #奖金
DEPTNO int #对应dept表的外键
);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1987-07-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1987-07-13', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP
VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1981-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);
-- 添加部门和员工的外键
ALTER TABLE EMP
ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY EMP (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT (DEPTNO);
-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
(
GRADE int, #等级
LOSAL double, #最低工资
HISAL double #最高工资
);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE
VALUES (1, 700, 1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE
VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE
VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE
VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE
VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);
1、写出部门 和 员工之间的1-N外键关系语句:
ALTER TABLE EMP
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO
FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT (DEPTNO);
2、找出从事clerk工作的员工的编号、姓名、部门号。
select ep.DEPTNO, ep.ENAME, ep.DEPTNO
from EMP ep
where ep.JOB = 'CLERK';
3、检索出奖金多于基本工资60%的员工信息。
select *
from EMP ep
where ep.COMM > ep.SAL * 0.6;
4、找出10部门的经理(MANAGER)、20部门的职员(CLERK) 的员工信息。
SELECT *
FROM EMP
WHERE (JOB = 'MANAGER' AND DEPTNO = 10)
OR (JOB = 'CLERK' AND DEPTNO = 20);
5、找出10部门的经理、20部门的职员 或者既不是经理也不是职员但是工资高于2000元的员工信息。
SELECT *
FROM EMP
WHERE (JOB = 'MANAGER' AND DEPTNO = 10)
OR (JOB = 'CLERK' AND DEPTNO = 20)
OR (JOB != 'CLERK' AND JOB != 'MANAGER' AND SAL > 2000);
6、找出奖金少于100或者没有获得奖金的员工的信息。
select *
from EMP ep
where ep.COMM < 100
or ep.COMM is null;
7、找出姓名以A、B、S开始的员工信息。
select ep.ENAME
from EMP ep
where ep.ENAME like 'A%'
or ep.ENAME like 'B%'
or ep.ENAME like 'S%';
8、找到名字长度为6个字符的员工信息。
select ep.ENAME
from EMP ep
where char_length(ep.ENAME) = 6;
9、名字中不包含R字符的员工信息。
select ep.ENAME
from EMP ep
where ep.ENAME not like '%R%';
10、返回员工的信息并按工作降序工资升序排列。
SELECT *
FROM EMP
ORDER BY JOB DESC, SAL ASC;
11、工资水平多于smith的员工信息。
SELECT ep2.ENAME
FROM EMP ep1
JOIN EMP ep2 ON ep2.SAL > ep1.SAL
WHERE ep1.ENAME = 'SMITH';
12、返回从事clerk工作的员工姓名和所在部门名称。
SELECT ep.ENAME, dp.DNAME
FROM EMP ep
LEFT JOIN DEPT dp ON dp.DEPTNO = ep.DEPTNO
WHERE ep.JOB = 'CLERK';
13、返回员工和所属经理的姓名。
SELECT ep1.ENAME AS Employee, ep2.ENAME AS Manager
FROM EMP ep1
LEFT JOIN EMP ep2 ON ep1.MGR = ep2.EMPNO;
14、返回雇员的雇佣日期早于其经理雇佣日期的员工及其经理姓名。
SELECT ep1.ENAME AS Employee, ep2.ENAME AS Manager
FROM EMP ep1
LEFT JOIN EMP ep2 ON ep1.MGR = ep2.EMPNO
WHERE ep1.HIREDATE < ep2.HIREDATE;
15、返回销售部(sales)所有员工的姓名。
SELECT ep.ENAME
FROM EMP ep
LEFT JOIN DEPT dp ON dp.DEPTNO = ep.DEPTNO
WHERE dp.DNAME = 'SALES';
16、返回与SCOTT从事相同工作的员工。
select ep2.ENAME
from EMP ep1
inner join EMP ep2 on ep1.JOB = ep2.JOB
where ep1.ENAME = 'SCOTT' and ep2.ENAME != 'SCOTT';
17、返回部门号、部门名、部门所在位置及其每个部门的员工总数。
SELECT d.DEPTNO, d.DNAME, d.LOC, COUNT(e.EMPNO) AS EMP_COUNT
FROM DEPT d
LEFT JOIN EMP e ON d.DEPTNO = e.DEPTNO
GROUP BY d.DEPTNO, d.DNAME, d.LOC;
18、计算出员工的年薪,并且以年薪排序。
SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, SAL, (SAL * 12 + IFNULL(COMM, 0)) AS ANNUAL_SALARY
FROM EMP
ORDER BY ANNUAL_SALARY DESC;
19、返回工资处于第四级别的员工的姓名。
SELECT e.ENAME
FROM EMP e
JOIN SALGRADE s ON e.SAL BETWEEN s.LOSAL AND s.HISAL
WHERE s.GRADE = 4;
20、工资等级多于smith的员工信息。
SELECT e.*
FROM EMP e
JOIN SALGRADE s1 ON e.SAL BETWEEN s1.LOSAL AND s1.HISAL
JOIN EMP smith ON smith.ENAME = 'SMITH'
JOIN SALGRADE s2 ON smith.SAL BETWEEN s2.LOSAL AND s2.HISAL
WHERE s1.GRADE > s2.GRADE;
21、创建一个存储过程proc_pager实现通用分页功能处理,具体要求如下:
提供如下输入参数变量:
表名p_table_name , 查询字段p_fields , 分页单位 p_page_size
当前页 p_curr_page , where条件p_where_string , 排序条件p_order_string
输出参数变量:
总记录数p_out_counts
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_pager(
IN p_table_name VARCHAR(64),
IN p_fields VARCHAR(255),
IN p_page_size INT,
IN p_curr_page INT,
IN p_where_string VARCHAR(255),
IN p_order_string VARCHAR(255),
OUT p_out_counts INT
)
BEGIN
DECLARE v_offset INT;
DECLARE v_sql_query TEXT;
DECLARE v_sql_count_query TEXT;
-- 计算偏移量
SET v_offset = (p_curr_page - 1) * p_page_size;
-- 构建查询总记录数的SQL语句
SET v_sql_count_query = CONCAT('SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @total_counts FROM ', p_table_name, ' WHERE ', p_where_string);
-- 准备并执行查询总记录数的SQL语句
SET @sql_count_query = v_sql_count_query;
PREPARE count_stmt FROM @sql_count_query;
EXECUTE count_stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE count_stmt;
-- 将总记录数赋值给输出变量
SET p_out_counts = @total_counts;
-- 构建分页查询的SQL语句
SET v_sql_query =
CONCAT('SELECT ', p_fields, ' FROM ', p_table_name, ' WHERE ', p_where_string, ' ORDER BY ', p_order_string,
' LIMIT ', v_offset, ', ', p_page_size);
-- 准备并执行分页查询的SQL语句
SET @sql_query = v_sql_query;
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql_query;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END //
DELIMITER ;
-- 定义一个变量来存储输出的总记录数
SET @total_counts = 0;
-- 调用存储过程
CALL proc_pager(
'EMP', -- 表名
'EMPNO, ENAME, JOB', -- 查询字段
5, -- 每页记录数
1, -- 当前页码
'1=1', -- where 条件(这里没有实际条件,所以用 '1=1')
'EMPNO ASC', -- 排序条件
@total_counts -- 输出参数
);
-- 查询输出参数的值
SELECT @total_counts;