该Excel工具主要由Python语言完成，版本为3.x
主要功能：
1.转换后的数据存储结构为二进制。
2.excel文件可以选择多种数据类型：int、float、string、一维（int、float、string）、二维int、Map（int/int、int/string、int/float、string/int、string/float）
3.多个字段串联作为一个Key、单个字段作为一个Key
4.导出二进制（Unity使用），导出json（服务器使用）。
主要代码（Unity部分）：
Config.py
# --------------------------------Excel--------------------------------
# Excel文件目录
EXCEL_DIR = "./Excel/"
# excel文件的后缀
EXCEL_EXT = ".xlsx"
# unity表格字段的过滤
UNITY_TABLE_FIELD_FILTER = ["cs", "c", "CS", "C"]
# 服务器表格字段的过滤
SERVER_TABLE_FIELD_FILTER = ["cs", "s", "CS", "S"]
# key的修饰符名字
KEY_MODIFIER_NAME = "KEY"
# --------------------------------Unity--------------------------------
# 数据文件名
DataFileName = "Tables.bytes"
# 数据生成路径
UnityDataDir = "./../BilliardGame/Assets/Res/Tables/"
# 代码生成路径
UnityCodeDir = "./../BilliardGame/Assets/Scripts/Billiard/Plugin/TableGenerate/"
# --------------------------------Go--------------------------------
# 数据文件名
JsonFileName = "table.json"
# 代码生成路径
GoCodeDir = "./"
Excel2Unity.py
import os
import xlrd
from Config import EXCEL_DIR
from Config import EXCEL_EXT
from Config import UNITY_TABLE_FIELD_FILTER
from Config import UnityDataDir
from ConfigDataGen import ConfigDataGen
from UnityCodeGen import UnityCodeGen
class Excel2Unity:
# 构造函数
def __init__(self):
self.mExcelFiles = [] # 所有的excel文件
# 外部处理函数
def Process(self):
self.RecursiveSearchExcel(EXCEL_DIR)
self.ProcessExcelExportUnity()
# 递归查找文件
def RecursiveSearchExcel(self, path):
for pathdir in os.listdir(path): # 遍历当前目录
fullpath = os.path.join(path, pathdir)
if os.path.isdir(fullpath):
self.RecursiveSearchExcel(fullpath)
elif os.path.isfile(fullpath):
if os.path.splitext(fullpath)[1] == EXCEL_EXT:
self.mExcelFiles.append(fullpath)
# 处理excel文件
def ProcessExcelExportUnity(self):
allbytesdata = bytes()
# 处理每个文件
for filename in self.mExcelFiles:
print("导出Unity-文件名:%s" %filename)
data = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
table = data.sheets()[0]
fields = self.FilterFieldData(table, UNITY_TABLE_FIELD_FILTER)
#增加多语言配置
languageKeys = ["EN"]
languageTables = []
for x in data.sheets():
if x != table and x.name in languageKeys:
languageTables.append(x)
# 数据
cfgbytes = ConfigDataGen.Process(fields, table, languageTables)
allbytesdata += cfgbytes
# 代码
UnityCodeGen.Process(filename, fields, table, languageTables)
# 后处理
ConfigDataGen.Save(allbytesdata, UnityDataDir)
UnityCodeGen.GenConfigMangerCode(self.mExcelFiles)
# 筛选字段数据
def FilterFieldData(self, table, fieldfilter):
fields = []
for index in range(table.ncols):
row = table.cell(1, index).value
for field in fieldfilter:
if row == field:
fields.append(index)
return fieldsUnityCodeGen.py
import os
from FieldFormat import FieldFormat
from Config import KEY_MODIFIER_NAME
from Config import EXCEL_DIR
from Config import UnityCodeDir
class UnityCodeGen:
@staticmethod
def Tab(count):
return " " * count;
# 代码生成函数
@staticmethod
def Process(filepath, fields, table, languageTables):
# -----------------------table cfg class-----------------------
filecontent = "\n"
filecontent += "//-----------------------------------------------\n"
filecontent += "// 生成代码不要修改\n"
filecontent += "//-----------------------------------------------\n"
filecontent += "\n"
filecontent += "using System.Collections.Generic;\n"
filecontent += "using System.IO;\n"
filecontent += "using System.Text;\n"
filecontent += "using UnityEngine;\n"
filecontent += "\n"
tablebasename = os.path.basename(filepath)
tablebasename = tablebasename.split(".")[0]
tablebasename = tablebasename.split("_")[0]
tableclassname = tablebasename + "Cfg"
filecontent += "public class " + tableclassname + "\n"
filecontent += "{\n"
for index in fields:
fielddesc = table.cell(0, index).value
fieldtype = table.cell(2, index).value
fieldname = table.cell(3, index).value
fieldvar = FieldFormat.Type2format[fieldtype][1]
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public " + fieldvar + " " + fieldname + ";"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "// " + fielddesc + "\n"
for x in languageTables:
for xcol in range(x.ncols):
if x.cell(3, xcol).value == table.cell(3, index).value :
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public " + "string" + " " + x.name + fieldname + ";"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "// " + fielddesc + "\n"
# Deserialize函数
filecontent += "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public void Deserialize (DynamicPacket packet)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
for index in fields:
fielddesc = table.cell(0, index).value
fieldtype = table.cell(2, index).value
fieldname = table.cell(3, index).value
fieldfunc = FieldFormat.Type2format[fieldtype][2]
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + fieldname + " = " + fieldfunc + ";\n"
for x in languageTables:
for xcol in range(x.ncols):
if x.cell(3, xcol).value == table.cell(3, index).value :
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + x.name + fieldname + " = " + fieldfunc + ";\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
transposed = {}
if len(languageTables) > 0:
for i in range(languageTables[0].ncols):
new_row = []
for sheet in languageTables:
new_row.append(sheet.name)
transposed[languageTables[0].cell(3, i).value] = new_row
for name in transposed:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public string Get{0}\n".format(name,tableclassname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "get\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "if(MultilingualUtil.CurrentLanguage == 0)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "return {0};\n".format(name)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
for index in range(len(transposed[name])):
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "if(MultilingualUtil.CurrentLanguage == (LANGUAGE_TYPE){0})\n".format(index+1)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "return {0};\n".format(transposed[name][index] + name)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "return null;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
filecontent += "}\n"
# -----------------------table cfg manager class-----------------------
filecontent += "\n"
tableclassmgrname = tablebasename + "CfgMgr"
filecontent += "public class " + tableclassmgrname + "\n"
filecontent += "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "private static " + tableclassmgrname + " mInstance;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public static " + tableclassmgrname + " Instance\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "get\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "if (mInstance == null)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "mInstance = new " + tableclassmgrname + "();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "return mInstance;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
# 获得keylist
keylist = []
for index in fields:
value = table.cell(4, index).value
if value == KEY_MODIFIER_NAME:
keylist.append(index)
# 根据keylist判断
keylen = keylist.__len__()
uselist = (keylen != 1)
filecontent += "\n"
if uselist:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "private List<{0}> mList = new List<{0}>();\n".format(tableclassname)
else:
fieldtype = table.cell(2, keylist[0]).value
keytype = FieldFormat.Type2format[fieldtype][1]
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "private Dictionary<{0}, {1}> mDict = new Dictionary<{0}, {1}>();\n".format(keytype, tableclassname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
if uselist:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public List<{0}> List\n".format(tableclassname)
else:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public Dictionary<{0}, {1}> Dict\n".format(keytype, tableclassname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
if uselist:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "get {return mList;}\n"
else:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "get {return mDict;}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
# Deserialize函数
filecontent += "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public void Deserialize (DynamicPacket packet)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "int num = (int)packet.PackReadInt32();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + tableclassname + " item = new " + tableclassname + "();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "item.Deserialize(packet);\n"
if uselist:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "mList.Add(item);\n"
else:
keyname = table.cell(3, keylist[0]).value
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "if (mDict.ContainsKey(item.{0}))\n".format(keyname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "mDict[item.{0}] = item;\n".format(keyname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "else\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "mDict.Add(item.{0}, item);\n".format(keyname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
# GetData函数
if keylen == 1: # 有一个key值使用dict取值
fieldtype = table.cell(2, keylist[0]).value
keytype = FieldFormat.Type2format[fieldtype][1]
keyname = table.cell(3, keylist[0]).value
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public {0} GetDataBy{1}({2} {3})\n".format(tableclassname, keyname, keytype, keyname.lower())
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "if(mDict.ContainsKey({0}))\n".format(keyname.lower())
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "return mDict[{0}];\n".format(keyname.lower())
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "return null;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
elif keylen > 1: # 有多个key值
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public " + tableclassname + " GetDataBy"
keycount = 0
for keyindex in keylist:
keyval = table.cell(3, keyindex).value
filecontent += keyval
if keycount < (keylen - 1):
filecontent += "And"
keycount += 1
filecontent += "("
keycount = 0
for keyindex in keylist:
keytype = table.cell(2, keyindex).value
keytype = FieldFormat.Type2format[keytype][1]
keyval = table.cell(3, keyindex).value
keyval = keyval.lower()
filecontent += keytype + " " + keyval
if keycount < (keylen - 1):
filecontent += ", "
keycount += 1
filecontent += ")\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "foreach (" + tableclassname + " data in mList)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "if ("
keycount = 0
for keyindex in keylist:
keyval1 = table.cell(3, keyindex).value
keyval2 = keyval1.lower()
filecontent += "data." + keyval1 + " == " + keyval2
if keycount < (keylen - 1):
filecontent += " && "
keycount += 1
filecontent += ")\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(4) + "return data;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "return null;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
for name in transposed:
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public string GetMultiLang{0}({1} cfg)\n".format(name,tableclassname)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "if(MultilingualUtil.CurrentLanguage == 0)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "return cfg.{0};\n".format(name)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
for index in range(len(transposed[name])):
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "if(MultilingualUtil.CurrentLanguage == (LANGUAGE_TYPE){0})\n".format(index+1)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "return cfg.{0};\n".format(transposed[name][index] + name)
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "return null;\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
filecontent += "}\n"
# 保存
path = filepath.replace(EXCEL_DIR, "")
path = UnityCodeDir + path
path = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
path = path.split("_")[0]
path = path + "Cfg" + ".cs"
# 生成文件目录, 不重复创建目录
filedir = os.path.dirname(path)
if os.path.exists(filedir) == False:
os.makedirs(filedir)
file = open(path, "wb")
file.write(filecontent.encode())
file.close()
# 生成配置管理类
@staticmethod
def GenConfigMangerCode(files):
path = UnityCodeDir + "ConfigManager.cs"
filecontent = "\n"
filecontent += "//-----------------------------------------------\n"
filecontent += "// 生成代码不要修改\n"
filecontent += "//-----------------------------------------------\n"
filecontent += "\n"
filecontent += "using System.Collections;\n"
filecontent += "using System.Collections.Generic;\n"
filecontent += "using UnityEngine;\n"
filecontent += "using System.IO;\n"
filecontent += "\n"
filecontent += "public class ConfigManager\n"
filecontent += "{\n"
# 生成字段
for file in files:
tablebasename = os.path.basename(file)
tablebasename = tablebasename.split(".")[0]
tablebasename = tablebasename.split("_")[0]
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public static " + tablebasename + "CfgMgr "
filecontent += "_"+tablebasename+"CfgMgr"
filecontent += " = " +tablebasename+"CfgMgr.Instance; \n"
# Deserialize函数
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "private static void Deserialize(DynamicPacket dynamicPacket)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
for file in files:
tablebasename = os.path.basename(file)
tablebasename = tablebasename.split(".")[0]
tablebasename = tablebasename.split("_")[0]
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + tablebasename + "CfgMgr.Instance.Deserialize(dynamicPacket);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
# LoadCsv函数
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public static void LoadConfig(string cfgdatapath)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(cfgdatapath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(fileStream);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "int cnt = binaryReader.ReadInt32();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "byte[] bytes = binaryReader.ReadBytes(cnt);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "DynamicPacket dynamicPacket = new DynamicPacket(bytes);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "Deserialize(dynamicPacket);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "binaryReader.Close();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "fileStream.Close();\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
# LoadCsv函数
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "public static void LoadConfig(byte[] bytes)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "byte[] newBytes = new byte[bytes.Length];\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "for (int i = 4; i < bytes.Length; i++)\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "{\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(3) + "newBytes[i - 4] = bytes[i];\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "}\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "DynamicPacket dynamicPacket = new DynamicPacket(newBytes);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(2) + "Deserialize(dynamicPacket);\n"
filecontent += UnityCodeGen.Tab(1) + "}\n"
filecontent += "}\n"
# 保存
file = open(path, "wb")
file.write(filecontent.encode())
file.close()
完整项目链接：https://github.com/dazhu-z/UnityExcelTool
如果遇到打开文件失败类的问题
可以先创建对应文件夹
