1、
planet_list=["水星","金星","火星","木星"]
print(planet_list)
planet_list.insert(2,"地球")
print(planet_list)
planet_list.append("土星")
planet_list.append("天王星")
planet_list.append("海王星")
print(planet_list)
planet_list.remove("金星")
planet_list.pop()
print(planet_list)
2、找出10-100之间能被7整除的数字，乘10后再保存到列表中
data1 = []
for ch in range(10, 101):
if ch % 7 == 0:
data1.append(ch * 10)
print(data1)
3、
4、
from machine import Pin
import time
led_pin[15,2,0,4]
leds=[]
for i in range(0,len(led_pin)):
leds.append(Pin(led_pin[i],Pin.OUT))
while True:
#LED逐个点亮
for i in range(0,len(leds)):
leds[i].value(1)
time.sleep_ms(150)
#LED逐个熄灭
for i in range(-1,-len(leds),-1):
leds[i].value(0)
time.sleep_ms(150)5、
tuple_test = tuple(range(2, 20, 2))
print(tuple_test) # (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18)
6、
dict_city={
"广东省":{
"广州市":["天河区","白云区","黄埔区","越秀区","东山区"],
"汕头市":["濠江区","龙湖区","金平区","潮阳区","潮南区","澄海区"],
"佛山市":["城区","金湾区","石湾区"],
},
"山东省":{
"济南市":["历下区","市中区","天桥区","槐荫区","历城区","长清区","平阴县","济阳县","商河县","章丘区"],
"青岛市":["市南区","市北区","李沧区","城阳区","黄岛区","崂山区"],
"威海市":["环翠区","文登区"],
}
}
gd_list=list(dict_city.get("广东省").keys())
print(gd_list)
area_count=0
for item in list(dict_city.get("广东省").values()):
area_count+=len(item)
print("广东省的所有市中区的数量：",area_count)
qd_area_name=tuple(dict_city.get("山东省").get("青岛市"))
print(qd_area_name)
all_area_list=[]
for province in dict_city.keys():
for area_list in dict_city.get(province).values():
all_area_list+=area_list
print("白云区"in all_area_list)
print("钢城区"in all_area_list)
# print(dict_city.get("山东省").keys())
# del dict_city["山东省"]["威海市"]
# print(dict_city.get("山东省").keys())
sd=list(dict_city.get("山东省").keys())
print(sd)
del dict_city["山东省"]["威海市"]
sd1=list(dict_city.get("山东省").keys())
print(sd1)
7、
names=("小王","小张","小吴","小明")
candicate={}
for num in range(0,len(names)):
candicate[str(num+1)]=[names[num],0]
print(candicate)
#循环投票
while True:
#打印候选者名单
for key,value in candicate.items():
print(key,candicate[key][0],end=' ')
print()
voter_choice=input("请输入您的选择(0结束):")
if voter_choice=="0":
break
if voter_choice not in candicate.keys():
print("无效票")
else:
candicate[voter_choice][1]+=1
print("您已给{}投票".format(
candicate[voter_choice][0]))
#统计结果
winner=candicate['1']
for key in candicate:
#唱票
print(key,candicate[key][0],"获得了:",
candicate[key][1],"票")
#计算得票最多的候选者
if candicate[key][1]>winner[1]:
winner=candicate[key]
print("恭喜{}当选为学生会主席".format(winner[0]))
8、
9、
def is_year(year):
if(year%4==0 and year%100!=0) or year%400==0:
return True
else:
return False
for year in range(1949,2025):
if is_year(year):
print(year)
10、
def cal_price(price):
if price<=0:
return "Invalid input"
elif price>=1000:
return price-90
elif price>=500:
return price-40
elif price>=500:
return price-30
elif price>=100:
return price-5
else:
return price
print(cal_price(1000))
print(cal_price(500))
print(cal_price(300))
print(cal_price(50))
print(cal_price(-30))
11、
"""
模拟双色球投注系统
"""
import random
def get_ball():
"""随机获取一注双色球号码"""
list_ball = []
count = 1
# 随机获取6个红球号码
while True:
red_ball = random.randint(1,33)
# 去重判断
if red_ball not in list_ball:
list_ball.append(red_ball)
else:
continue
# 计数
count += 1
if count > 6:
break
# 红球排序
list_ball.sort()
# 获取一个蓝球
blue_ball = random.randint(1,16)
list_ball.append(blue_ball)
return list_ball
def print_ball(ball):
"""打印双色球彩票号码"""
print("红球:", end=" ")
for i in range(0, len(ball)-1):
print("%02d" % ball[i], end=" ")
print("\t蓝球:%02d" % ball[6])
def red_ball(ball_1,ball_2):
"""计算两注双色球中有多少个相同的红球"""
count = 0
for index in range(0,len(ball_1)-1):
if ball_1[index] in ball_2:
count += 1
return count
def lottery(target_ball, lottery_ball):
"""根据开奖号码(lottery_ball),计算target_ball中了几等奖"""
if target_ball == lottery_ball:
print("一等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "一等奖"
elif target_ball[0:6] == lottery_ball[0:6]:
print("二等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "二等奖"
# 5红球+1蓝球
elif red_ball(target_ball, lottery_ball) == 5 and \
target_ball[6] == lottery_ball[6]:
print("三等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "三等奖"
# 5红球+0蓝球 或 4红球+1蓝球
elif red_ball(target_ball, lottery_ball)==5 or \
(red_ball(target_ball, lottery_ball)==4 and \
target_ball[6]==lottery_ball[6]):
print("四等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "四等奖"
# 4红球+0蓝球 或 3红球+1蓝球
elif red_ball(target_ball, lottery_ball)==4 or \
(red_ball(target_ball, lottery_ball)==3 and \
target_ball[6]==lottery_ball[6]):
print("五等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "五等奖"
# (2+1,1+1,0+1)
elif target_ball[6] == lottery_ball[6]:
print("六等奖")
print_ball(target_ball)
return "六等奖"
else:
return "未中奖"
# 判断运行环境：如果从当前脚本运行模块名字将是__main__
# 如果被其他模块导入，模块名字将是文件名，后面代码不会执行
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 定义字典，保存所有的彩票号码
dict_ball = {}
count = eval(input("请输入您要购买的彩票个数:"))
for i in range(1, count+1):
dict_ball["第%d注"%i] = get_ball()
# 打印彩票
for i in dict_ball:
print_ball(dict_ball[i])
# 获取开奖号码
result = input("是否获取开奖结果:Y(是)，N(否)")
if result == "Y" or result == "y":
lottery_ball = get_ball()
print("==========================")
print("本期双色球开奖号码")
print_ball(lottery_ball)
print("==========================")
else:
print("退出")
exit()
# 兑奖查询
bonus = 0 # 记录奖金
for key in dict_ball:
grade = lottery(dict_ball[key], lottery_ball)
if grade == "未中奖":
continue
elif grade == "一等奖":
bonus += 5000000
elif grade == "二等奖":
bonus += 500000
elif grade == "三等奖":
bonus += 3000
elif grade == "四等奖":
bonus += 200
elif grade == "五等奖":
bonus += 10
else:
bonus += 5
print("您购买的彩票的总奖金是:%d元" % bonus)
