698协议，帧校验算法

帧格式

帧校验范围

校验算法

#include "fcs16.h"
/*
* u16 represents an unsigned 16-bit number. Adjust the typedef for
* your hardware.
* Drew D. Perkins at Carnegie Mellon University.
* Code liberally borrowed from Mohsen Banan and D. Hugh Redelmeier.
*/
typedef unsigned short u16;
/*
* FCS lookup table as calculated by the table generator.
*/
static u16 fcstab[256] = {
0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
};
#define PPPINITFCS16 0xffff /* Initial FCS value */
#define PPPGOODFCS16 0xf0b8 /* Good final FCS value */
/*
* Calculate a new fcs given the current fcs and the new data.
*/
u16 pppfcs16(u16 fcs,unsigned char *cp, int len)
{
	// ASSERT (sizeof (u16) = = 2);
	// ASSERT (((u16) -1) > 0);
	while (len--)
	fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[(fcs ^ *cp++) & 0xff];
	return (fcs);
}

/*
* How to use the fcs
*/

unsigned short tryfcs16(unsigned char *cp, int  len)
{
	u16 trialfcs=0;
	/* add on output */
	trialfcs = pppfcs16( PPPINITFCS16, cp, len );
	trialfcs ^= 0xffff; /* complement */
	cp[len] = (trialfcs & 0x00ff); /* least significant byte first */
	cp[len+1] = ((trialfcs>>8) &0x00ff);
	printf("%02x\r\n",trialfcs);
	/* check on input */
	trialfcs=pppfcs16(PPPINITFCS16, cp, len + 2);
	if (trialfcs == PPPGOODFCS16)
		printf("Good FCS\n");
}
/*
* Generate a FCS-16 table.
* Drew D. Perkins at Carnegie Mellon University.
* Code liberally borrowed from Mohsen Banan and D. Hugh Redelmeier.
* The FCS-16 generator polynomial: x**O + x**5 + x**12 + x**16.
*/
#define P 0x8408
/*
* NOTE The hex to "least significant bit" binary always causes
* confusion, but it is used in all HDLC documents. Example: 03H
* translates to 1100 0000B. The above defined polynomial value
* (Ox8408) is required by the algorithm to produce the results
* corresponding to the given generator polynomial
* (x**O + x**5 + x**12 + x**16)
*/
int main()
{
	register unsigned int b, v;
	register int i;
	printf("typedef unsigned short u 16; \n");
	printf("static u16 fcstab[256] ={");
	for(b=0;;)
	{
		if (b%8==0)
			printf("\n");
		v=b;
		for (i = 8; i--;)
			v = v & 1 ? (v >> 1) ^ P : v >> 1;
		printf("\t0x%04x", v&0xFFFF);
		if(++b == 256)
			break;
		printf(", ");
	}
	printf("\n}; \n");

	unsigned char buf[] = {0x17,0x00,0x43,0x05,0x05,0x57,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xDA,0xE0,0x05,0x01,0x1D,0x20,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00};
	tryfcs16(buf,sizeof(buf));
}