题目：

题解：

class Solution:
    def sortColors(self, nums: List[int]) -> None:
        n = len(nums)
        p0, p2 = 0, n - 1
        i = 0
        while i <= p2:
            while i <= p2 and nums[i] == 2:
                nums[i], nums[p2] = nums[p2], nums[i]
                p2 -= 1
            if nums[i] == 0:
                nums[i], nums[p0] = nums[p0], nums[i]
                p0 += 1
            i += 1