Rust Postgres介绍
Rust Postgres是一个纯Rust实现的PostgreSQL客户端库，无需依赖任何外部二进制文件2。这意味着它可以轻松集成到你的Rust项目中，提供对PostgreSQL的支持。
特点
- 高性能：Rust Postgres提供了高性能的数据库交互功能，这对于需要处理大量数据的应用来说是非常重要的。
- 安全性：由于Rust本身的设计就注重安全性，因此Rust Postgres也继承了这一特性，能够在编译期间检测并预防大部分潜在的安全问题。
- 易用性：Rust Postgres的API设计简洁明了，易于理解和使用，这使得开发者能够快速上手并开始使用。
目录结构
cargo.toml配置文件
[package]
name = "MyPostgres"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
postgres = "0.19.7"
[[example]]
name = "createPostgresDatabase"
path = "examples/SQL/createPostgresDatabase.rs"
doc-scrape-examples = true
[package.metadata.example.createPostgresDatabase]
name = "Create Postgres Database"
description = "demonstrates postgreSQL database create"
category = "SQL Rendering"
wasm = true假设已有数据库library,初始数据库，可在官方下载软件，按照过程设置密码，本实例中是123456。
postgreSQL不允许管理员登录命令行，可以在路径.\PostgreSQL\16\pgAdmin 4\runtime找到pgAdmin4.exe打开可视化界面。
PostgreSQL: Windows installers
执行文件createPostgresDatabase.rs
增删改查
use postgres::{Client, NoTls, Error};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::cell::RefCell;
struct Author {
_id: i32,
name: String,
country: String
}
struct Nation {
nationality: String,
count: i64,
}
fn establish_client() -> Client {
Client::connect
("postgresql://postgres:123456@localhost/library", NoTls).expect("REASON")
}
fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
// let mut client =
// Client::connect("postgresql://postgres:123456@localhost/library", NoTls)?;
let client =Rc::new(RefCell::new(establish_client()));
client.clone().borrow_mut().batch_execute("
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS author (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
country VARCHAR NOT NULL
)
")?;
client.clone().borrow_mut().batch_execute("
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS book (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR NOT NULL,
author_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES author
)
")?;
let mut authors = HashMap::new();
authors.insert(String::from("Chinua Achebe"), "Nigeria");
authors.insert(String::from("Rabindranath Tagore"), "India");
authors.insert(String::from("Anita Nair"), "India");
for (key, value) in &authors {
let author = Author {
_id: 0,
name: key.to_string(),
country: value.to_string()
};
client.clone().borrow_mut().execute(
"INSERT INTO author (name, country) VALUES ($1, $2)",
&[&author.name, &author.country],
)?;
}
for row in client.clone().borrow_mut().query("SELECT id, name, country FROM author", &[])? {
let author = Author {
_id: row.get(0),
name: row.get(1),
country: row.get(2),
};
println!("Author {} is from {}", author.name, author.country);
}
client.clone().borrow_mut().execute("DROP TABLE book",&[]);
// let result =
// client.clone().borrow_mut().execute
// ("DELETE FROM author WHERE id >= $1 AND id <= $2", &[&1i32, &100i32])?;
//
// println!("{:?}",result);
let a2 = Author {
_id: 0,
name: "YinThunder".to_string(),
country: "1".to_string()
};
let result =
client.clone().borrow_mut().execute
("UPDATE author SET name = $1 WHERE id >= $2 AND id <= $3", &[&a2.name,&1i32, &100i32])?;
println!("{:?}",result);
selectDataTable(client.clone());
droptDataTable(client.clone());
Ok(())
}
fn selectDataTable(client: Rc<RefCell<Client>>) ->Result<(), Error>{
for row in client.borrow_mut().query("SELECT id, name, country FROM author", &[])? {
let author = Author {
_id: row.get(0),
name: row.get(1),
country: row.get(2),
};
println!("Author {} is from {}", author.name, author.country);
}
Ok(())
}
fn droptDataTable(client: Rc<RefCell<Client>>) ->Result<(), Error>{
client.borrow_mut().execute("DROP TABLE author",&[]);
Ok(())
}
命令行执行指令
cargo run --example createPostgresDatabase
