注释很详细,直接上代码
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几种常用的路由跳转方式演示
源码
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<div class="nav">
<!--
router-link 自带两个高亮样式类 router-link-exact-active和router-link-active
区别:router-link-active为模糊类(大多数时候用这个),只要是以/myMusic开头的都可以被匹配到
router-link-exact-active为精确类,只有/myMusic才能被匹配到
当然这两个类名也是可以自定义的,具体详见index.js文件的创建路由实例部分
-->
<router-link to="/myMusic" class="router-link-normal">我的音乐</router-link>
<!-- 动态传参方法 -->
<router-link :to="`/findMusic/${this.name}`" class="router-link-normal">发现音乐</router-link>
<router-link to="/attentionSigner" class="router-link-normal">关注歌手</router-link>
</div>
<button @click="backslove">后退</button>
<button @click="nextslove">前进</button>
<button @click="pushslove">跳转+历史记录</button>
<button @click="replaceslove">跳转+不记录历史记录</button>
<div class="content">
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "App",
components: {
},
data() {
return {
name:'代码对我眨眼睛'
};
},
methods: {
//处理方法
backslove(){
this.$router.back();
},
nextslove(){
this.$router.forward();
},
pushslove(){
this.$router.push({//可以写成对象形式传参
name:'ats',//名字在路由配置时可以起
query:{//查询参数传参
name:this.name
},
params:{//动态路由传参(记得在路由配置中配置接受参数)
name:this.name
}
});
},
replaceslove(){
this.$router.replace('/attentionSigner');
}
},
/*当然还有一种方法,就是使用this.$router.go()方法,
参数为-1、1、2,分别代表后退、前进、前进页面次数
但一般情况下,前面的方法已经够用了
*/
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*清除下划线和修改未被选择的文字颜色*/
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: aliceblue;
}
.router-link-active{
color: red;
}
.nav{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
background-color: #242424;
height: 50px;
}
.router-link-normal{
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
src/router/index.js
//导入所需模块
import Vue from "vue";
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
import myMusic from "@/views/myMusic.vue";
import findMusic from "@/views/findMusic.vue";
import attentionSigner from "@/views/attentionSigner.vue";
import recommendList from "@/views/recommendList.vue";
import rankingList from "@/views/rankingList.vue";
import songList from "@/views/songList.vue";
import notFound from "@/views/notFound.vue";
//调用函数将VueRouter插件安装为Vue的插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);
//配置路由规则
const routes = [
//重定向
{ path: "/", redirect: "/MyMusic/recommendList" },
{
path: "/myMusic",
component: myMusic,
// 二级路由无需写'/'
children: [
{
path: "recommendList",
component: recommendList,
},
{
path: "rankingList",
component: rankingList,
},
{
path: "songList",
component: songList,
},
],
},
{
// 动态路由接受参数(后面加问号表示为可选参数)
path: "/findMusic/:name?",
component: findMusic,
},
{
path: "/attentionSigner",
component: attentionSigner,
},
{
path: "/songList/",
component: songList,
},
{
path: "/rankingList/",
component: rankingList,
},
{
path: "/recommendList/",
component: recommendList,
},
{
path: "/attentionSigner/:name?",
name:"ats",//起个名字,方便跳转
component: attentionSigner,
},
// 404的情况(*通配符,放在最后匹配其他所有情况)
{
path:"*",
component:notFound
}
];
//创建路由实例
const router = new VueRouter({
// 路由配置
routes,
//历史模式
mode: 'history'
//这里可以修改router-link的默认类名
/*
linkActiveClass:'my-active-class',
linkExactActiveClass:'my-exact-active-class'
*/
});
//导出路由实例
export default router;
效果演示