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文章目录
- 前言
- VScode安装与环境配置
- 编写第一个C语言程序
- 总结
前言
经过了前面对计算机与计算机网络的了解,我们可以开始编程之路的进一步学习了,现在我们来了解一下C语言以及C语言的开发工具VScode安装与运行。
VScode安装与环境配置
1、官网下载安装包
VScode官网
选择你的操作系统类型进行对应的安装包下载:
下载后点击运行即可:
2、安装VSCode插件(C/C++)
在搜索框里输入C/C++并安装
搜索Code Runner并安装
3、下载安装g++
下载官网MinGW Distro-nuwen.net
下载完成后进行安装,自己选择安装路径,并复制路径(路径不可含有中文)以备后面配置环境用。
进入"环境变量"进行环境配置
进入系统变量的Path
加入复制的地址加入path中:
确认是否配置安装成功打开CMD命令:
4、创建存放代码的文件夹
进入VSCode,点击Open Folder或者点击左上角File -> Open Folder,然后打开刚刚建的文件夹,选择信任父级文件夹
点击下图图标,新建一个文件夹,命名为.vscode
如下图所示:
点击下图标添加四个json文件:
在上面四个文件中依次添加一下代码,并把代码里的文件地址改成你自己本地的文件地址
🔥c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win64",
"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
"compilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c17",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
🔥lanuch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "g++",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
🔥settings.json
{
"files.associations": {
"*.py": "python",
"iostream": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"map": "c",
"stdio.h": "c",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"bit": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"compare": "cpp",
"concepts": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"ios": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"stack": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"xfacet": "cpp",
"xiosbase": "cpp",
"xlocale": "cpp",
"xlocinfo": "cpp",
"xlocnum": "cpp",
"xmemory": "cpp",
"xstddef": "cpp",
"xstring": "cpp",
"xtr1common": "cpp",
"xtree": "cpp",
"xutility": "cpp",
"stdlib.h": "c",
"string.h": "c"
},
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}
🔥tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "g++",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
},
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
如果上述流程你都完成了,那么现在你已经可以新建一个.c或者.cpp文件写代码测试一下你刚刚配置好的VSCode啦!注意文件名用中文!
编写第一个C语言程序
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("Hellow word");
}
总结
本文介绍了VCcode的安装与创建了第一个C语言程序。
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