环境准备
#>>> redis
$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable --now redis
$ vim /etc/redis.conf
modify: bind <ipaddress>
$ systemctl restart redis
#>>> nfs
$ yum -y install nfs-utils
$ mkdir -p /data/harbor
$ vi /etc/exports
/data/harbor <ipsegment>/<netmask>(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
$ systemctl enable --now nfs
#>>>测试:【两台harbor机器都要操作】
$ vi /etc/fstab
<nfs-server-ipaddress>:/data/harbor /data/harbor nfs defaults 0 0
$ mount -a
mount.nfs: mount point /data/harbor does not exist
$ mkdir -p /data/harbor
$ mount -a
$ df -Th
文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs devtmpfs 979M 0 979M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 991M 9.6M 981M 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 17G 1.4G 16G 8% /
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 138M 877M 14% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
<nfs-server-ipaddress>:/data/harbor nfs4 17G 1.4G 16G 9% /data/harbor
#>>> postgresql
$ yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
$ yum install -y postgresql13-server
$ /usr/pgsql-13/bin/postgresql-13-setup initdb
$ systemctl enable --now postgresql-13
$ vim /var/lib/pgsql/13/data/postgresql.conf
modify: listen_addresses = '*'
$ vim /var/lib/pgsql/13/data/pg_hba.conf
host all all <ipsegment>:<netmask> md5
$ systemctl restart postgresql-13
$ su - postgres
bash4.2# psql
#>>> 以下操作在posetgresql中进行
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE harbor;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE notary_signer;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE notary_server;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# CREATE USER harbor WITH PASSWORD 'Wyxbuke00.';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# CREATE USER notary_signer WITH PASSWORD 'Wyxbuke00.';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# CREATE USER notary_server WITH PASSWORD 'Wyxbuke00.';
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE harbor TO harbor;
GRANT
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE notary_signer TO notary_signer;
GRANT
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE notary_server TO notary_server;
#>>> nginx
$ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
$ yum -y install nginx
$ cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
$ vim harbor-proxy.conf
upstream harbor-service {
server <harborA_ipaddress>:80;
server <harborB_ipaddress>:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name harbor.daemon.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/harbor-loadbalance.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://harbor-service;
}
}
$ systemctl restart nginxharbor配置及启动
#>>> 安装harbor
#>>> 含义: 对企业内的镜像进行统一的管理,并且harbor还带有 用户管理功能, 并且还具备LDAP用户管理域接入功能;
#>>> 1.事先在两台harbor机其中安装好docker, 并配置好加速器
#>>> 2.安装docker-compose
$ curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
#>>> harbor 下载地址: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.0.tgz
$ tar xf harbor-offline-installer-$(VERSION).tgz -C /usr/local/
$ cd /usr/local/harbor
$ cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
$ vim harbor.yml
# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
external_database:
harbor:
host: <postgresql_address>
port: 5432
db_name: harbor
username: harbor
password: Wyxbuke00.
ssl_mode: disable
max_idle_conns: 2
max_open_conns: 0
notary_signer:
host: <postgresql_address>
port: 5432
db_name: notary_signer
username: notary_signer
password:Wyxbuke00.
ssl_mode: disable
notary_server:
host: <postgresql_address>
port: 5432
db_name: notary_server
username: notary_server
password: Wyxbuke00.
ssl_mode: disable
# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
external_redis:
# support redis, redis+sentinel
# host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
# host for redis+sentinel:
# <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
host: <redis_address>:6379
#password:
# sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#sentinel_master_set:
# db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
registry_db_index: 1
jobservice_db_index: 2
chartmuseum_db_index: 3
trivy_db_index: 5
idle_timeout_seconds: 30
#>>> harbor安装步骤
#>>> 下载所需的镜像
[root@harbor-a harbor]# ./prepare
#>>> 直接安装
[root@harbor-a harbor]# ./install.sh
#>>> 上传时报错
[root@harbor-a harbor]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
"insecure-registries": ["harbor.hiops.com"]或者通过xftp将提前下载好的harbor和docker-compose传到虚拟机上：
[root@service ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz -C /usr/local
[root@service ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@service local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 122 3月 10 20:47 harbor
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 9月 7 2023 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 9月 7 2023 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 src
[root@service local]# cd harbor
[root@service harbor]# ll\
>
总用量 597536
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3639 8月 15 2023 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 611834153 8月 15 2023 harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12499 8月 15 2023 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2725 8月 15 2023 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11347 8月 15 2023 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1881 8月 15 2023 prepare
[root@service harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@service harbor]# ./install.sh
[root@service harbor]# vim harbor.yml
#https:
# https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443
# The path of cert and key files for nginx
#certificate: /your/certificate/path
#private_key: /your/private/key/path
# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
# # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
# enabled: true
# # put your cert and key files on dir
# dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal
# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433
# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: 123456
[root@service harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...
Note: docker version: 25.0.3
[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...
Note: Docker Compose version v2.24.5
[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.8.4
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.8.4
[Step 3]: preparing environment ...
[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...
prepare base dir is set to /usr/local/harbor
WARNING:root:WARNING: HTTP protocol is insecure. Harbor will deprecate http protocol in the future. Please make sure to upgrade to https
Generated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
Successfully called func: create_root_cert
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir
Note: stopping existing Harbor instance ...
[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
[+] Running 9/10
? Network harbor_harbor Created 3.3s
? Container harbor-log Started 0.5s
? Container redis Started 1.9s
? Container harbor-db Started 1.6s
? Container harbor-portal Started 1.7s
? Container registry Started 1.9s
? Container registryctl Started 1.5s
? Container harbor-core Started 2.3s
? Container nginx Started 3.1s
? Container harbor-jobservice Started 3.1s
? ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@service harbor]# ll
总用量 597560
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 3月 10 20:49 common
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3639 8月 15 2023 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5834 3月 10 20:51 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 611834153 8月 15 2023 harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12497 3月 10 20:51 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12499 8月 15 2023 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2725 8月 15 2023 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11347 8月 15 2023 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1881 8月 15 2023 prepare
.
[root@service harbor]# systemctl start docker
[root@service harbor]# cd ~
[root@service ~]# ll
总用量 653920
-rw-------. 1 root root 1293 9月 7 2023 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61431093 3月 10 20:51 docker-compose-linux-x86_64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 608175520 3月 10 20:47 harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz
[root@service ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@service ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@service ~]# docker-compose version
Docker Compose version v2.24.6
[root@service ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor
[root@service harbor]# ll
总用量 597560
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 3月 10 20:49 common
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3639 8月 15 2023 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5834 3月 10 20:51 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 611834153 8月 15 2023 harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12497 3月 10 20:51 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12499 8月 15 2023 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2725 8月 15 2023 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11347 8月 15 2023 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1881 8月 15 2023 prepare
[root@service harbor]# ./install.sh
[root@service harbor]# docker-cpmpose ps
bash: docker-cpmpose: command not found...
[root@service harbor]# docker-compose ps
NAME IMAGE COMMAND SERVICE CREATED STATUS PORTS
harbor-core goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.4 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" core 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-db goharbor/harbor-db:v2.8.4 "/docker-entrypoint.…" postgresql 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-jobservice goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.8.4 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" jobservice 14 seconds ago Up 10 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-log goharbor/harbor-log:v2.8.4 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" log 15 seconds ago Up 13 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.8.4 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" portal 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
nginx goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.8.4 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" proxy 14 seconds ago Up 11 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp
redis goharbor/redis-photon:v2.8.4 "redis-server /etc/r…" redis 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
registry goharbor/registry-photon:v2.8.4 "/home/harbor/entryp…" registry 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
registryctl goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.8.4 "/home/harbor/start.…" registryctl 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting)
[root@service harbor]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:04:e4:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp3s0
inet 192.168.142.139/24 brd 192.168.142.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft 1164sec preferred_lft 1164sec
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:e4be/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:ca:d6:7d:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:caff:fed6:7d06/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
39: br-bb464c28b278: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:6d:88:8a:3d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.19.0.1/16 brd 172.19.255.255 scope global br-bb464c28b278
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:6dff:fe88:8a3d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
41: veth3205038@if40: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether e6:45:10:37:aa:b0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 fe80::e445:10ff:fe37:aab0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
43: vethf157077@if42: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether c2:d0:e0:23:f5:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
inet6 fe80::c0d0:e0ff:fe23:f5a7/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
45: veth0c7a7b8@if44: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 16:c5:94:c5:96:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 4
inet6 fe80::14c5:94ff:fec5:965d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
47: veth6610ffe@if46: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether ea:12:ad:ca:7b:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 2
inet6 fe80::e812:adff:feca:7b24/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
49: veth854dad4@if48: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 26:41:3e:22:19:54 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 3
inet6 fe80::2441:3eff:fe22:1954/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
51: veth65c0a78@if50: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 16:8e:9f:1a:f6:e2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 5
inet6 fe80::148e:9fff:fe1a:f6e2/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
53: vethdd7defd@if52: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 22:dd:3e:cf:94:a9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 6
inet6 fe80::20dd:3eff:fecf:94a9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
55: vethf476dd9@if54: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 22:34:53:96:68:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 8
inet6 fe80::2034:53ff:fe96:68af/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
59: veth0016bd1@if58: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-bb464c28b278 state UP group default
link/ether 9e:39:87:d0:0f:0f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 7
inet6 fe80::9c39:87ff:fed0:f0f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
通过主机IP地址输出到浏览器，登陆harbor图形化界面
![[ai笔记15] openAI官方提示词工程文档（图文重排版本）](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0bca7510705d0831c3a7ccd943b683c9.png)
