一、Mybatis一对多查询,只查询出了一条记录
1.1、问题说明
典型的权限管理框架的数据库表中,一般会存在这样3种角色的表,即用户表、角色表、用户角色关联表,表设计好之后,往这三张表中初始化了一些测试数据,现在有一个需求通过用户名查询用户的id、username、name、nameZh,在Navicat等工具中查询能够正常查询出来,但是使用mapper去查却只返回一条数据。
二、sql初始化
drop database if exists 20231101_mybatis;
create database 20231101_mybatis;
use 20231101_mybatis;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mybatis_user`;
CREATE TABLE `mybatis_user` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户编号',
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`account_non_expired` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '账户是否没有过期(1:没有过期、0:已过期)',
`account_non_locked` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '账户是否没有被锁定(1:没有锁定、0:已锁定)',
`credentials_non_expired` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '密码是否没有过期(1:没有过期、0:已过期)',
`enabled` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '账户是否可用(1:可用、0:不可用)',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT = '用户表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user` VALUES (1, 'root', 'root123',1,1,1,1);
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user` VALUES (2, 'admin', 'admin123',1,1,1,1);
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user` VALUES (3, 'user', 'user123',1,1,1,1);
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mybatis_role`;
CREATE TABLE `mybatis_role` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色编号',
`name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称(英文)',
`name_zh` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称(中文)',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT = '角色表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO `mybatis_role` VALUES (1, 'dba', '数据库管理员');
INSERT INTO `mybatis_role` VALUES (2, 'admin', '超级管理员');
INSERT INTO `mybatis_role` VALUES (3, 'user', '用户');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mybatis_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `mybatis_user_role` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
`u_id` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`r_id` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT = '用户角色关联表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user_role` VALUES (1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user_role` VALUES (2, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user_role` VALUES (3, 2, 2);
INSERT INTO `mybatis_user_role` VALUES (4, 3, 3);
三、表结构
3.1、mybatis_user
3.2、mybatis_role
3.3、mybatis_user_role
四、代码
4.1、pom
<dependencies>
<!-- spring-boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.76</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.7.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4.2、UserDO
@TableName("mybatis_user")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
@ToString
public class UserDO implements UserDetails {
/**
* 主键
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 账户是否没有过期
*/
private Boolean accountNonExpired;
/**
* 账户是否没有被锁定
*/
private Boolean accountNonLocked;
/**
* 密码是否没有过期
*/
private Boolean credentialsNonExpired;
/**
* 账户是否可用
*/
private Boolean enabled;
/**
* 角色
*/
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<RoleDO> roles;
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
for (RoleDO role : getRoles()) {
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
}
return authorities;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setAccountNonExpired(Boolean accountNonExpired) {
this.accountNonExpired = accountNonExpired;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return accountNonExpired;
}
public void setAccountNonLocked(Boolean accountNonLocked) {
this.accountNonLocked = accountNonLocked;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return accountNonLocked;
}
public void setCredentialsNonExpired(Boolean credentialsNonExpired) {
this.credentialsNonExpired = credentialsNonExpired;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return credentialsNonExpired;
}
public void setEnabled(Boolean enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
public List<RoleDO> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<RoleDO> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
4.3、RoleDO
@TableName("mybatis_role")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class RoleDO implements Serializable {
/**
* 角色id
*/
@TableField(value = "rId")
private Long id;
/**
* 角色名称(英文名称)
*/
private String name;
/**
* 角色名称(中文名称)
*/
private String nameZh;
}
4.3、UserRoleDO
@TableName("mybatis_user_role")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserRoleDO implements Serializable {
/**
* 主键
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 用户id
*/
private Long uId;
/**
* 角色id
*/
private Long rId;
}
4.4、UserMapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserDO> {
/**
* 根据用户名查询用户
* @param username
* @return
*/
UserDO loadUserByUsername(String username);
}
4.5、UserMapper.xml
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.star.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="userDO">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="username" column="username"/>
<result property="password" column="password"/>
<result property="accountNonExpired" column="account_non_expired"/>
<result property="accountNonLocked" column="account_non_locked"/>
<result property="credentialsNonExpired" column="credentials_non_expired"/>
<result property="enabled" column="enabled"/>
<collection property="roles" ofType="roleDO">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="nameZh" column="name_zh"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="loadUserByUsername" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select mu.id, mu.username, mr.`name`, mr.name_zh,mr.id
from mybatis_user mu
left join mybatis_user_role mur on mu.id = mur.u_id
left join mybatis_role mr on mr.id = mur.r_id
where mu.username = #{username}
</select>
</mapper>
五、测试
5.1、Navicat测试(正常)
SELECT
mu.id,
mu.username,
mr.`name`,
mr.name_zh
FROM
mybatis_user mu
LEFT JOIN mybatis_user_role mur ON mu.id = mur.u_id
LEFT JOIN mybatis_role mr ON mr.id = mur.r_id
WHERE
mu.username = 'root'
5.2、代码测试(异常)
同样的查询条件,Navicat中查询正常,代码中查询不正常,原因是什么呢? 多条的数据只显示一条,是因为字段名相同,两张表的主键都是id,就只会显示一条数据,只需要把多条数据的表id的column修改成别名就可以了。如下所示:
5.3、问题解决
5.3.1、修改UserMapper.xml的映射信息和查询信息
5.3.2、再次查询(正常)
六、参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/damugua/p/17046724.html